{"id":"https://openalex.org/W20053522","doi":null,"title":"Auditory and speech processing in specific language impairment (SLI) and dyslexia","display_name":"Auditory and speech processing in specific language impairment (SLI) and dyslexia","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W20053522","mag":"20053522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:19058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/19058/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037210686","display_name":"Outi Tuomainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-2446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-2446"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Outi Tuomainen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-2446","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037210686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.486299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.486299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.4724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-language-impairment","display_name":"specific language impairment","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslexia","display_name":"dyslexia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-processing","display_name":"auditory processing","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception","display_name":"speech perception","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-development","display_name":"phonological development","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voicing-contrast","display_name":"voicing contrast","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-cue-weighting","display_name":"acoustic cue weighting","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-discrimination","display_name":"speech discrimination","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-representation","display_name":"categorical representation","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.8750884532928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777395276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775593","display_name":"Specific language impairment","level":2,"score":0.8452592492103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7541658878326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.573143720626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.47988665103912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44407525658607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4252651333808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4182378649711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.3557664155960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2513640522956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08132725954055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:19058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/19058/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:20053522","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/19058/1/19058.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508231","display_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2242751175","display_name":"PRENATAL COCAINE/ALCOHOL EXPOSURE--AGE OUTCOMES","funder_award_id":"R01DA008524","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2506190829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01 AA083019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5094612230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-AA83019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":250,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166994877","https://openalex.org/W242725524","https://openalex.org/W1485243506","https://openalex.org/W1509639097","https://openalex.org/W1548684847","https://openalex.org/W1561774577","https://openalex.org/W1583633509","https://openalex.org/W1585712563","https://openalex.org/W1594422174","https://openalex.org/W1598851216","https://openalex.org/W1685816913","https://openalex.org/W1773565653","https://openalex.org/W1964111140","https://openalex.org/W1965656989","https://openalex.org/W1966226755","https://openalex.org/W1966895957","https://openalex.org/W1969023809","https://openalex.org/W1969245553","https://openalex.org/W1970051082","https://openalex.org/W1970727472","https://openalex.org/W1971953563","https://openalex.org/W1972159947","https://openalex.org/W1973159326","https://openalex.org/W1974238257","https://openalex.org/W1975418600","https://openalex.org/W1978076339","https://openalex.org/W1978815795","https://openalex.org/W1979472782","https://openalex.org/W1980862600","https://openalex.org/W1981147791","https://openalex.org/W1981620058","https://openalex.org/W1984332434","https://openalex.org/W1985552766","https://openalex.org/W1986333290","https://openalex.org/W1988726929","https://openalex.org/W1989475743","https://openalex.org/W1990783647","https://openalex.org/W1990826906","https://openalex.org/W1991925500","https://openalex.org/W1992328660","https://openalex.org/W1992484435","https://openalex.org/W1992837877","https://openalex.org/W1992898741","https://openalex.org/W1993467165","https://openalex.org/W1993859479","https://openalex.org/W1994158173","https://openalex.org/W1995422333","https://openalex.org/W1996059192","https://openalex.org/W1997262371","https://openalex.org/W1998566199","https://openalex.org/W2000100543","https://openalex.org/W2002537496","https://openalex.org/W2004163795","https://openalex.org/W2004225013","https://openalex.org/W2004249763","https://openalex.org/W2005562796","https://openalex.org/W2006310618","https://openalex.org/W2006806818","https://openalex.org/W2006832456","https://openalex.org/W2007810806","https://openalex.org/W2007834479","https://openalex.org/W2007866766","https://openalex.org/W2008592459","https://openalex.org/W2008605035","https://openalex.org/W2010133570","https://openalex.org/W2010800472","https://openalex.org/W2011238950","https://openalex.org/W2012475728","https://openalex.org/W2013097787","https://openalex.org/W2014449967","https://openalex.org/W2014881046","https://openalex.org/W2015550326","https://openalex.org/W2016434864","https://openalex.org/W2016645383","https://openalex.org/W2017575621","https://openalex.org/W2017803487","https://openalex.org/W2018358894","https://openalex.org/W2019324076","https://openalex.org/W2019781143","https://openalex.org/W2020002205","https://openalex.org/W2020657502","https://openalex.org/W2020944885","https://openalex.org/W2021189082","https://openalex.org/W2022465033","https://openalex.org/W2026219038","https://openalex.org/W2026352347","https://openalex.org/W2027956474","https://openalex.org/W2028993598","https://openalex.org/W2030862273","https://openalex.org/W2031445901","https://openalex.org/W2033589922","https://openalex.org/W2034759911","https://openalex.org/W2035174023","https://openalex.org/W2036284697","https://openalex.org/W2036747889","https://openalex.org/W2037116425","https://openalex.org/W2037608884","https://openalex.org/W2038197840","https://openalex.org/W2039032551","https://openalex.org/W2039531085","https://openalex.org/W2040342603","https://openalex.org/W2040766947","https://openalex.org/W2042501342","https://openalex.org/W2042647007","https://openalex.org/W2043600263","https://openalex.org/W2043700953","https://openalex.org/W2044082983","https://openalex.org/W2045485954","https://openalex.org/W2046356675","https://openalex.org/W2046966711","https://openalex.org/W2048504810","https://openalex.org/W2049826494","https://openalex.org/W2050705944","https://openalex.org/W2051353051","https://openalex.org/W2051480851","https://openalex.org/W2052305967","https://openalex.org/W2053064498","https://openalex.org/W2054007525","https://openalex.org/W2054556947","https://openalex.org/W2056905945","https://openalex.org/W2057013770","https://openalex.org/W2057706081","https://openalex.org/W2059211454","https://openalex.org/W2060253754","https://openalex.org/W2060395033","https://openalex.org/W2061124480","https://openalex.org/W2062611344","https://openalex.org/W2062987340","https://openalex.org/W2063525438","https://openalex.org/W2063832546","https://openalex.org/W2064909871","https://openalex.org/W2065003703","https://openalex.org/W2065516380","https://openalex.org/W2065563283","https://openalex.org/W2065769780","https://openalex.org/W2068217037","https://openalex.org/W2068394762","https://openalex.org/W2068431842","https://openalex.org/W2068962584","https://openalex.org/W2069295856","https://openalex.org/W2069474802","https://openalex.org/W2069880401","https://openalex.org/W2070230103","https://openalex.org/W2070791196","https://openalex.org/W2071178718","https://openalex.org/W2072297998","https://openalex.org/W2075371579","https://openalex.org/W2075387429","https://openalex.org/W2075689733","https://openalex.org/W2077388513","https://openalex.org/W2077704522","https://openalex.org/W2077934945","https://openalex.org/W2077978207","https://openalex.org/W2078656782","https://openalex.org/W2078964795","https://openalex.org/W2079609151","https://openalex.org/W2080155113","https://openalex.org/W2081794212","https://openalex.org/W2083312324","https://openalex.org/W2084291719","https://openalex.org/W2086462206","https://openalex.org/W2086965397","https://openalex.org/W2089137168","https://openalex.org/W2089239460","https://openalex.org/W2089770625","https://openalex.org/W2090639299","https://openalex.org/W2091222268","https://openalex.org/W2091293580","https://openalex.org/W2092120125","https://openalex.org/W2093928211","https://openalex.org/W2094025379","https://openalex.org/W2095997099","https://openalex.org/W2099003629","https://openalex.org/W2099356868","https://openalex.org/W2101509422","https://openalex.org/W2103486206","https://openalex.org/W2104049715","https://openalex.org/W2104752510","https://openalex.org/W2105732570","https://openalex.org/W2106277620","https://openalex.org/W2107041830","https://openalex.org/W2107818203","https://openalex.org/W2110831745","https://openalex.org/W2111376597","https://openalex.org/W2111523059","https://openalex.org/W2112638956","https://openalex.org/W2114256618","https://openalex.org/W2114311979","https://openalex.org/W2116913274","https://openalex.org/W2118599126","https://openalex.org/W2119380219","https://openalex.org/W2120982699","https://openalex.org/W2123043386","https://openalex.org/W2123059320","https://openalex.org/W2124045015","https://openalex.org/W2125512114","https://openalex.org/W2127062634","https://openalex.org/W2127222262","https://openalex.org/W2127250331","https://openalex.org/W2129109035","https://openalex.org/W2132122672","https://openalex.org/W2132573777","https://openalex.org/W2132759603","https://openalex.org/W2134606431","https://openalex.org/W2135704565","https://openalex.org/W2136904098","https://openalex.org/W2139909945","https://openalex.org/W2141047823","https://openalex.org/W2141175187","https://openalex.org/W2141204734","https://openalex.org/W2142009972","https://openalex.org/W2142875086","https://openalex.org/W2144283628","https://openalex.org/W2146638227","https://openalex.org/W2147878860","https://openalex.org/W2148388983","https://openalex.org/W2149232496","https://openalex.org/W2149347736","https://openalex.org/W2150389998","https://openalex.org/W2150423550","https://openalex.org/W2150873734","https://openalex.org/W2150894667","https://openalex.org/W2150995272","https://openalex.org/W2154394535","https://openalex.org/W2155917371","https://openalex.org/W2157111422","https://openalex.org/W2157149948","https://openalex.org/W2158910967","https://openalex.org/W2160960330","https://openalex.org/W2161898257","https://openalex.org/W2165190424","https://openalex.org/W2167262912","https://openalex.org/W2168352205","https://openalex.org/W2168478473","https://openalex.org/W2168759783","https://openalex.org/W2169793301","https://openalex.org/W2170711569","https://openalex.org/W2172145194","https://openalex.org/W2184766201","https://openalex.org/W2269076329","https://openalex.org/W2405910883","https://openalex.org/W2493543600","https://openalex.org/W2888882506","https://openalex.org/W2911681737","https://openalex.org/W2982653307","https://openalex.org/W2990949883","https://openalex.org/W3033228943","https://openalex.org/W3187397227","https://openalex.org/W3216401400","https://openalex.org/W4229641935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042501342","https://openalex.org/W2072884592","https://openalex.org/W1977889134","https://openalex.org/W2106287400","https://openalex.org/W1980346135","https://openalex.org/W2169308003","https://openalex.org/W1993576637","https://openalex.org/W2051887018","https://openalex.org/W2078964795","https://openalex.org/W2109243526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,127],"thesis":[1,79,128],"investigates":[2,80],"auditory":[3,112,227],"and":[4,12,19,25,37,44,66,99,104,107,117,125,135,140,143,156,164,166,182,218,262,275],"speech":[5,103,116,141,207],"processing":[6,142],"in":[7,58,120,211,231],"Specific":[8],"Language":[9],"\\nImpairment":[10],"(SLI)":[11],"dyslexia.":[13],"One":[14],"influential":[15],"theory":[16],"of":[17,62,70,83,89,102,111,138,152,174,189,235,241,245],"SLI":[18,24,124,155,197,223,254],"dyslexia":[20,26,157,199],"postulates":[21],"\\nthat":[22],"both":[23,133],"stem":[27],"from":[28],"similar":[29],"underlying":[30,54],"sensory":[31,55],"deficit":[32],"that":[33,52,194,226,250,263],"impacts":[34],"\\nspeech":[35,260],"perception":[36],"phonological":[38],"development":[39],"leading":[40],"to":[41,92,171,269],"oral":[42],"language":[43,63,148],"literacy":[45],"\\ndeficits.":[46],"Previous":[47],"studies,":[48],"however,":[49],"have":[50,255],"shown":[51],"these":[53,71],"deficits":[56,228],"\\nexist":[57],"only":[59],"a":[60,172,186,232],"subgroup":[61,234],"impaired":[64],"individuals,":[65],"the":[67,97,109,222,236,242,246,266],"exact":[68,243],"nature":[69,244],"\\ndeficits":[72],"is":[73],"still":[74],"largely":[75],"unknown.":[76],"\\nThe":[77],"present":[78],"three":[81],"aspects":[82],"auditory-phonetic":[84],"interface:":[85],"1)":[86],"The":[87,150,191],"\\nweighting":[88],"acoustic":[90,267],"cues":[91,268],"phonetic":[93],"voicing":[94],"contrast":[95],"2)":[96],"preattentive":[98],"attentive":[100],"\\ndiscrimination":[101],"non-linguistic":[105,118],"stimuli":[106,119],"3)":[108],"formation":[110],"\\nmemory":[113],"traces":[114],"for":[115,259],"young":[121],"adults":[122],"with":[123,146,154,196,253],"\\ndyslexia.":[126],"focuses":[129],"on":[130],"looking":[131],"at":[132,203],"individial":[134],"group-level":[136],"data":[137],"\\nauditory":[139],"their":[144,167],"relationship":[145],"higher-level":[147],"\\nmeasures.":[149],"groups":[151],"people":[153],"who":[158],"participated":[159],"were":[160],"aged":[161],"\\nbetween":[162],"14":[163],"25":[165],"performance":[168],"was":[169,215],"compared":[170],"group":[173,224],"controls":[175,274],"matched":[176],"\\non":[177],"chronological":[178],"age,":[179],"IQ,":[180],"gender":[181],"handedness.":[183],"\\nInvestigations":[184],"revealed":[185,249],"complex":[187],"pattern":[188],"behaviour.":[190],"results":[192],"showed":[193],"\\nindividuals":[195],"or":[198],"are":[200],"not":[201],"poor":[202],"discriminating":[204],"sounds":[205,261],"(whether":[206],"\\nor":[208],"non-speech).":[209],"However,":[210],"all":[212],"experiments,":[213],"there":[214],"more":[216,219],"variation":[217],"outliers":[220],"\\nin":[221],"indicating":[225],"may":[229],"occur":[230],"small":[233],"\\nSLI":[237],"population.":[238],"Moreover,":[239],"investigations":[240],"input-processing":[247],"\\ndeficit":[248],"some":[251],"individuals":[252],"less":[256],"categorical":[257],"representations":[258],"they":[264],"weight":[265],"phonemic":[270],"identity":[271],"differently":[272],"\\nfrom":[273],"dyslexics.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
