{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005350331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0000418","title":"Drag and Added-Mass Coefficients of Large Sandbags","display_name":"Drag and Added-Mass Coefficients of Large Sandbags","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005350331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0000418","mag":"2005350331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0000418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0000418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0000418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92829914","display_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Engineering","issn_l":"0733-9429","issn":["0733-9429","1943-7900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060282678","display_name":"Mohamed Elkholy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-1974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-1974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Elkholy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of South Carolina, 300 Main St., Columbia, SC 29208","Mr. and Mrs. Irwin B. Kahn Professor and Associate Dean, International Programs and Continuing Education, College of Engineering and Computing, Univ. of South Carolina, 300 Main St., Columbia, SC 29208 (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of South Carolina, 300 Main St., Columbia, SC 29208","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mr. and Mrs. Irwin B. Kahn Professor and Associate Dean, International Programs and Continuing Education, College of Engineering and Computing, Univ. of South Carolina, 300 Main St., Columbia, SC 29208 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004862120","display_name":"M. Hanif Chaudhry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-8844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-8844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Hanif Chaudhry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of South Carolina, 300 Main St., Columbia, SC 29208","Mr. and Mrs. Irwin B. Kahn Professor and Associate Dean, International Programs and Continuing Education, College of Engineering and Computing, Univ. of South Carolina, 300 Main St., Columbia, SC 29208 (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of South Carolina, 300 Main St., Columbia, SC 29208","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mr. and Mrs. Irwin B. Kahn Professor and Associate Dean, International Programs and Continuing Education, College of Engineering and Computing, Univ. of South Carolina, 300 Main St., Columbia, SC 29208 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"137","issue":"11","first_page":"1441","last_page":"1451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.20389999449253082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.20389999449253082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.19750000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12293","display_name":"Dam Engineering and Safety","score":0.13779999315738678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandbags","display_name":"sandbags","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag-coefficient","display_name":"drag coefficient","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/added-mass-coefficient","display_name":"added mass coefficient","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settling-velocity","display_name":"settling velocity","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permeability","display_name":"permeability","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment-transport","display_name":"sediment transport","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.6905590891838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5408658385276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72117827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778961","display_name":"Drag coefficient","level":3,"score":0.5258871912956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.409768283367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4066247344017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32216936349868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24245795607566833}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0000418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0000418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0000418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92829914","display_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Engineering","issn_l":"0733-9429","issn":["0733-9429","1943-7900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971263883","https://openalex.org/W1974237820","https://openalex.org/W1974959902","https://openalex.org/W1989225980","https://openalex.org/W1991271653","https://openalex.org/W2005510087","https://openalex.org/W2014768613","https://openalex.org/W2016029330","https://openalex.org/W2039745578","https://openalex.org/W2048728518","https://openalex.org/W2056084404","https://openalex.org/W2070629872","https://openalex.org/W2072801889","https://openalex.org/W2074752851","https://openalex.org/W2075460056","https://openalex.org/W2075485187","https://openalex.org/W2077106134","https://openalex.org/W2086582184","https://openalex.org/W2089450330","https://openalex.org/W2139221930","https://openalex.org/W2156831562","https://openalex.org/W2162235938","https://openalex.org/W3209569680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W9659138","https://openalex.org/W1992942487","https://openalex.org/W2378618916","https://openalex.org/W2072801889","https://openalex.org/W3006944319","https://openalex.org/W4290999181","https://openalex.org/W2909588330","https://openalex.org/W4253774487","https://openalex.org/W2979436732","https://openalex.org/W2116539065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Experimental":[0],"investigations":[1],"to":[2,12,61,88,164],"understand":[3],"the":[4,24,38,41,44,63,67,77,80,83,98,107,117,126,132,135,146,151,154,166,170,174],"mechanics":[5],"of":[6,8,26,40,46,66,82,110,139,148,150,169],"motion":[7,39],"large":[9],"sandbags":[10,42,78,176],"and":[11,29,51,71,79,97,145,159],"simulate":[13],"their":[14],"settling":[15,64,108],"behaviors":[16],"are":[17,74,86,103],"reported":[18],"in":[19,134],"this":[20],"paper":[21],"along":[22],"with":[23],"details":[25],"experimental":[27],"setup":[28],"procedures.":[30],"Two":[31],"high-definition":[32],"charge-coupled":[33],"device":[34],"(CCD)":[35],"cameras":[36],"recorded":[37],"from":[43],"side":[45],"a":[47,52],"glass":[48],"water":[49],"tank":[50],"digital":[53],"particle":[54],"tracking":[55],"velocimetry":[56],"(DPTV)":[57],"technique":[58],"was":[59],"used":[60],"determine":[62],"velocity":[65],"bags.":[68],"The":[69,93,113],"drag":[70,99,127,136,155],"added-mass":[72,84],"coefficients":[73],"estimated":[75],"for":[76,90,105,173],"values":[81],"coefficient":[85,100,128,137,156],"compared":[87],"those":[89],"solid":[91],"spheres.":[92],"unit":[94,118,171],"weight":[95,119,172],"adjustment":[96,101,120,129],"approaches":[102],"investigated":[104],"simulating":[106],"behavior":[109],"permeable":[111,175],"sandbags.":[112],"results":[114,124],"show":[115],"that":[116],"approach":[121],"gives":[122],"better":[123],"than":[125],"approach,":[130],"if":[131],"reduction":[133],"because":[138],"porosity":[140],"is":[141,157,177],"taken":[142],"into":[143],"consideration":[144],"effect":[147],"permeability":[149],"sandbag":[152],"on":[153],"small":[158],"neglected.":[160],"An":[161],"exponential":[162],"equation":[163],"estimate":[165],"percentage":[167],"increase":[168],"presented.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
