{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005346768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/443721","title":"Education: The Overcoming of Experience","display_name":"Education: The Overcoming of Experience","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005346768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/443721","mag":"2005346768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/443721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/443721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/443721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37813251","display_name":"American Journal of Education","issn_l":"0195-6744","issn":["0195-6744","1549-6511"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315690","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112070581","display_name":"Margret Buchmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margret Buchmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048616421","display_name":"John Schwille","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Schwille","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.8838,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99592283,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"1","first_page":"30","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.6952999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.6952999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10437","display_name":"Educational theories and practices","score":0.1906999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13416","display_name":"Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies","score":0.05420000106096268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"experiential learning","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"epistemology","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-to-teach","display_name":"learning to teach","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-education","display_name":"vocational education","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hands-on-learning","display_name":"hands-on learning","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-change","display_name":"conceptual change","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-education","display_name":"philosophy of education","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21190884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076131","display_name":"Presupposition","level":2,"score":0.6522986888885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5085252523422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5014967918395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49217382073402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4891386330127716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.4459651708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.44293180108070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37199175357818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/443721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/443721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/443721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37813251","display_name":"American Journal of Education","issn_l":"0195-6744","issn":["0195-6744","1549-6511"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315690","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W243675690","https://openalex.org/W633074173","https://openalex.org/W1485109404","https://openalex.org/W1488505771","https://openalex.org/W1507622598","https://openalex.org/W1581824420","https://openalex.org/W1603086384","https://openalex.org/W1658448278","https://openalex.org/W1717180605","https://openalex.org/W1949881471","https://openalex.org/W1972450123","https://openalex.org/W1976538552","https://openalex.org/W1978297797","https://openalex.org/W1989268120","https://openalex.org/W2000465687","https://openalex.org/W2002678926","https://openalex.org/W2002698680","https://openalex.org/W2005852998","https://openalex.org/W2008471736","https://openalex.org/W2017097387","https://openalex.org/W2019033025","https://openalex.org/W2029404609","https://openalex.org/W2030089869","https://openalex.org/W2034843911","https://openalex.org/W2035782089","https://openalex.org/W2043816794","https://openalex.org/W2044000684","https://openalex.org/W2046102091","https://openalex.org/W2058698497","https://openalex.org/W2072702937","https://openalex.org/W2079872858","https://openalex.org/W2084688604","https://openalex.org/W2101384025","https://openalex.org/W2114966021","https://openalex.org/W2124345135","https://openalex.org/W2170281976","https://openalex.org/W2203648819","https://openalex.org/W2294021583","https://openalex.org/W2332656087","https://openalex.org/W2337325712","https://openalex.org/W2477882401","https://openalex.org/W2904797997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144942939","https://openalex.org/W2891457131","https://openalex.org/W2031143991","https://openalex.org/W3113896056","https://openalex.org/W2020219463","https://openalex.org/W4233584654","https://openalex.org/W959564220","https://openalex.org/W7057906793","https://openalex.org/W2253440308","https://openalex.org/W2013187675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"Experience":[0],"is":[1,10,48,70,158],"the":[2,15,49,59,109,168,185,210,213,225],"best":[3,44],"teacher.\"":[4],"In":[5],"U.":[6],"S.":[7],"education,":[8,172],"there":[9],"a":[11,88,131,179],"common":[12],"belief":[13],"in":[14,83,130,167],"educative":[16],"value":[17],"of":[18,32,91,97,112,133,170,181,227],"firsthand":[19,46,63,75,124,141,156,205,228],"experience.":[20,64,125,229],"Teachers,":[21],"for":[22,51],"example,":[23,152],"claim":[24],"to":[25,101,114,135,146,153,160,184,207,218],"have":[26,99],"learned":[27],"from":[28,121,155],"classroom":[29],"experience":[30,47,76,142,157,206],"most":[31],"what":[33,52,69],"they":[34,53],"know":[35],"about":[36],"teaching.":[37],"Children,":[38],"too,":[39],"are":[40,54,77,128,201,223],"seen":[41],"as":[42,79,178],"learning":[43,122,134,173],"when":[45,72],"basis":[50],"taught.":[55],"This":[56],"essay":[57],"questions":[58],"presuppositions":[60],"that":[61,95,118,195,222],"favor":[62],"First,":[65],"we":[66,105,138,193],"look":[67],"at":[68],"entailed":[71],"education":[73],"and":[74,93,148,212,220],"described":[78],"if":[80],"equivalent.":[81],"Beliefs":[82],"such":[84],"an":[85],"equivalence":[86],"presuppose":[87],"commonsense":[89],"theory":[90],"knowledge":[92],"mind":[94],"philosophers":[96],"science":[98],"found":[100],"be":[102],"inadequate.":[103],"Second,":[104],"use":[106],"research":[107],"on":[108,198],"social":[110,149],"psychology":[111],"judgment":[113],"identify":[115],"faulty":[116],"inferences":[117],"frequently":[119],"result":[120],"by":[123,174],"These":[126],"pitfalls":[127],"illustrated":[129],"discussion":[132],"teach.":[136],"Third,":[137],"consider":[139],"how":[140],"can":[143],"close":[144],"avenues":[145],"conceptual":[147],"change.":[150],"For":[151],"learn":[154],"often":[159],"confound":[161],"whatever":[162],"happens":[163],"with":[164],"necessity.":[165],"Thus,":[166],"history":[169],"vocational":[171],"doing":[175],"was":[176],"advocated":[177],"means":[180],"fitting":[182],"students":[183],"real":[186,211],"world,":[187],"thereby":[188],"curbing":[189],"their":[190],"aspirations.":[191],"Finally,":[192],"argue":[194],"ideas":[196],"based":[197],"secondhand":[199],"information":[200],"more":[202],"likely":[203],"than":[204],"manifest":[208],"both":[209],"possible.":[214],"Education":[215],"gives":[216],"access":[217],"thoughts":[219],"theories":[221],"beyond":[224],"scope":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}