{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005341050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448104100209","title":"Generalizability of Performance-Scores on Embedded Figures Material","display_name":"Generalizability of Performance-Scores on Embedded Figures Material","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005341050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448104100209","mag":"2005341050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/001316448104100209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448104100209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448104100209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176831015","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","issn_l":"0013-1644","issn":["0013-1644","1552-3888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071219647","display_name":"Martin J. Ippel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Ippel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071219647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83319076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"2","first_page":"315","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.46389999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.46389999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.39579999446868896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.041999999433755875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-figures-test","display_name":"Embedded Figures Test","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-dependence-independence","display_name":"field dependence-independence","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embeddedness","display_name":"embeddedness","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-figures-test","display_name":"Hidden Figures Test","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-characteristics","display_name":"test characteristics","score":0.3440000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.9309393167495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.568088948726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5602542757987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.552902102470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63063934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079747","display_name":"Embeddedness","level":2,"score":0.524254322052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5234755277633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46388253569602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.4431127607822418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4318385124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4286404550075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4216673970222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3620365262031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3308984339237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25002408027648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12263163924217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10559400916099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10136142373085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08163988590240479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/001316448104100209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448104100209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448104100209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176831015","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","issn_l":"0013-1644","issn":["0013-1644","1552-3888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W644417567","https://openalex.org/W1529219430","https://openalex.org/W1555410381","https://openalex.org/W1603416893","https://openalex.org/W1634667895","https://openalex.org/W1655898064","https://openalex.org/W1966970674","https://openalex.org/W1967393752","https://openalex.org/W1989314580","https://openalex.org/W1989624528","https://openalex.org/W2046758289","https://openalex.org/W2046822156","https://openalex.org/W2052139437","https://openalex.org/W2055576016","https://openalex.org/W2055719207","https://openalex.org/W2060612344","https://openalex.org/W2069940683","https://openalex.org/W2074286870","https://openalex.org/W2077763860","https://openalex.org/W2091962482","https://openalex.org/W2314114332","https://openalex.org/W2494773721","https://openalex.org/W3085117799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1894115783","https://openalex.org/W330691655","https://openalex.org/W2038334635","https://openalex.org/W1971681501","https://openalex.org/W2131918066","https://openalex.org/W2582056553","https://openalex.org/W1978208711","https://openalex.org/W7099237063","https://openalex.org/W49222358","https://openalex.org/W2005463309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"tests":[1,30],"with":[2],"hidden":[3,28],"figures":[4,29,66,69],"material":[5],"(e.g.,":[6],"EFT,":[7],"CFT":[8],"and":[9,41,67],"HFT)":[10],"are":[11],"used":[12],"as":[13],"empirical":[14],"indicators":[15],"for":[16],"field":[17],"dependence-independence.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"investigates":[21],"whether":[22],"generalizing":[23],"performance-scores":[24],"of":[25,39,55,64],"the":[26,36,77],"various":[27],"is":[31],"justifiable.":[32],"To":[33],"do":[34],"this":[35],"test":[37,57],"characteristics":[38,58],"embeddedness":[40],"norm":[42,65],"figure":[43],"uncertainty":[44],"were":[45],"systematically":[46],"varied":[47],"following":[48],"a":[49,73],"repeated":[50],"measurement":[51],"design.":[52],"The":[53],"generalizability":[54],"these":[56],"appeared":[59,70],"to":[60,71],"be":[61],"limited.":[62],"Properties":[63],"search":[68],"have":[72],"great":[74],"influence":[75],"on":[76],"performance-score":[78],"variance.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}