{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005336484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2025203","title":"Discrimination of direction in the free field","display_name":"Discrimination of direction in the free field","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005336484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2025203","mag":"2005336484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.2025203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2025203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2025203","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/asa/jasa/article-pdf/83/S1/S122/11634034/s122_3_online.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2005336484"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/asa/jasa/article-pdf/83/S1/S122/11634034/s122_3_online.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064674737","display_name":"Ervin R. Hafter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ervin R. Hafter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060155418","display_name":"Thomas N. Buell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas N. Buell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034630760","display_name":"David A. Basiji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Basiji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107174154","display_name":"Elizabeth E. Shriberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3779-4956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3779-4956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth E. Shriberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"S1","first_page":"S122","last_page":"S122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.1193000003695488,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-localization","display_name":"sound localization","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direction-discrimination","display_name":"direction discrimination","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaural-time-difference","display_name":"interaural time difference","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaural-level-difference","display_name":"interaural level difference","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-audible-angle","display_name":"minimum audible angle","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/click-trains","display_name":"click trains","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-click-interval","display_name":"inter-click interval","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-field-listening","display_name":"free-field listening","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binaural-hearing","display_name":"binaural hearing","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anechoic-chamber","display_name":"anechoic chamber","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loudspeaker-arrays","display_name":"loudspeaker arrays","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-dependence","display_name":"frequency dependence","score":0.3440000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201247586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5612967","display_name":"Binaural recording","level":2,"score":0.8073309659957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149712133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332774","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","level":2,"score":0.7279161214828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.6466816067695618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6308283805847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.511947751045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157138929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570","display_name":"Loudspeaker","level":2,"score":0.450944185256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187399659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500226","display_name":"Free field","level":2,"score":0.4488081932067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38078999519348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25534623861312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16956186294555664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.2025203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2025203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2025203","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/asa/jasa/article-pdf/83/S1/S122/11634034/s122_3_online.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.2025203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2025203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2025203","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/asa/jasa/article-pdf/83/S1/S122/11634034/s122_3_online.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005336484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005336484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043903386","https://openalex.org/W2000437407","https://openalex.org/W1967225322","https://openalex.org/W2009504086","https://openalex.org/W1655575531","https://openalex.org/W2415299344","https://openalex.org/W2336510616","https://openalex.org/W2176655883","https://openalex.org/W2093767198","https://openalex.org/W2066255034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,86],"psychophysics":[1],"of":[2,13,53,80,84,90,156],"direct":[3],"comparison":[4],"(two-alternative,":[5],"forced":[6],"choice)":[7],"was":[8,46,128,150],"applied":[9],"to":[10,39,48,56,138,146,162,187],"the":[11,18,25,50,78,141,178,196],"study":[12],"localization.":[14],"For":[15],"complex":[16],"signals,":[17],"interaural":[19],"parameters":[20],"presented":[21],"by":[22,195],"stimuli":[23,87],"in":[24,66,171],"free":[26],"field":[27],"are":[28],"more":[29,37],"\u201cnatural\u201d":[30],"than":[31],"those":[32],"heard":[33],"through":[34],"earphones":[35,159],"though":[36],"difficult":[38],"control.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,185],"study,":[43],"digital":[44],"preprocessing":[45],"used":[47],"reverse":[49],"spectral":[51],"characteristics":[52],"each":[54],"loudspeaker":[55],"make":[57],"its":[58],"response":[59],"uniform":[60],"and":[61,119],"indiscriminable.":[62],"listener":[64],"sat":[65],"an":[67],"anechoic":[68],"chamber":[69],"with":[70,158,173],"his":[71],"or":[72,98,107,116],"her":[73],"head":[74],"optically":[75],"fixed":[76],"at":[77,152],"center":[79,101],"a":[81,125,167],"semicircular":[82],"array":[83],"speakers.":[85],"were":[88,103,113,121,136],"trains":[89],"n":[91,175],"filtered":[92],"clicks":[93],"(n":[94],"=":[95],"1,":[96],"9,":[97],"18)":[99],"whose":[100],"frequencies":[102],"either":[104,114],"2050,":[105],"4050,":[106],"6050":[108],"Hz.":[109,154],"Interclick":[110],"intervals":[111],"(ICIs)":[112],"4":[115],"12":[117],"ms":[118],"levels":[120],"set":[122],"so":[123],"that":[124],"single":[126],"click":[127,179],"10":[129],"dB":[130],"SL.":[131],"Minimum":[132],"audible":[133],"angles":[134],"(MAAs)":[135],"found":[137],"increase":[139],"as":[140],"azimuth":[142],"increased":[143,174],"from":[144],"0":[145],"60":[147],"deg;":[148],"performance":[149],"best":[151],"2050":[153],"Studies":[155],"lateralization":[157],"have":[160],"led":[161],"speculations":[163],"about":[164],"\u201cbinaural":[165],"adaptation,\u201d":[166],"process":[168],"whereby":[169],"improvements":[170],"threshold":[172],"depend":[176],"on":[177],"rate":[180],"(1/ICI).":[181],"Similar":[182],"analyses":[183],"show":[184],"also":[186],"be":[188],"true":[189],"for":[190],"free-field":[191],"listening.":[192],"[Research":[193],"supported":[194],"NIH.]":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}