{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005306211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2013.866581","title":"Travel Package Modeling: Optimal Bidding Strategy of Tour Operator to Cooperative Hotels","display_name":"Travel Package Modeling: Optimal Bidding Strategy of Tour Operator to Cooperative Hotels","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005306211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2013.866581","mag":"2005306211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10941665.2013.866581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2013.866581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2013.866581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171614947","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research","issn_l":"1094-1665","issn":["1094-1665","1741-6507"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104728913","display_name":"Yufeng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-4897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-4897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui Province 230026, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui Province 230026, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liuyi Ling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuyi Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui Province 230026, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui Province 230026, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076198928","display_name":"Xiaolong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-6852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-6852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui Province 230026, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui Province 230026, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076198928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94204194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"12","first_page":"1417","last_page":"1440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-packages","display_name":"package tours","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tour-operators","display_name":"tour operators","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidding-strategy","display_name":"bidding strategy","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-occupancy","display_name":"hotel occupancy","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/room-reservation","display_name":"room booking","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-tourists","display_name":"individual tourists","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-capacity","display_name":"hotel capacity","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.7939079999923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.7022014856338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.69025719165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.6351864337921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6015930771827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5893025398254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5096437931060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987222852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27686","display_name":"Hotel industry","level":3,"score":0.4883277118206024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3590039610862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35866475105285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12789401412010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12707072496414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0705413818359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10941665.2013.866581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2013.866581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2013.866581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171614947","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research","issn_l":"1094-1665","issn":["1094-1665","1741-6507"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183044019","https://openalex.org/W212021069","https://openalex.org/W1508748501","https://openalex.org/W1516216046","https://openalex.org/W1548462700","https://openalex.org/W1577156806","https://openalex.org/W1966423090","https://openalex.org/W1969080722","https://openalex.org/W1970987517","https://openalex.org/W1984705499","https://openalex.org/W1985333432","https://openalex.org/W1987727341","https://openalex.org/W1989446481","https://openalex.org/W1990744391","https://openalex.org/W1991891467","https://openalex.org/W1997087420","https://openalex.org/W2001114555","https://openalex.org/W2006897536","https://openalex.org/W2013228286","https://openalex.org/W2013301825","https://openalex.org/W2014757837","https://openalex.org/W2017840810","https://openalex.org/W2019541980","https://openalex.org/W2020322542","https://openalex.org/W2029071838","https://openalex.org/W2029169124","https://openalex.org/W2029384010","https://openalex.org/W2032487724","https://openalex.org/W2033999235","https://openalex.org/W2041512918","https://openalex.org/W2041803567","https://openalex.org/W2050815041","https://openalex.org/W2054815022","https://openalex.org/W2070872156","https://openalex.org/W2075326007","https://openalex.org/W2076633814","https://openalex.org/W2079548198","https://openalex.org/W2088231208","https://openalex.org/W2093744780","https://openalex.org/W2106290176","https://openalex.org/W2110651700","https://openalex.org/W2111073387","https://openalex.org/W2111825176","https://openalex.org/W2134642673","https://openalex.org/W2145461242","https://openalex.org/W2152956379","https://openalex.org/W2154315278","https://openalex.org/W2157406401","https://openalex.org/W2168078249","https://openalex.org/W2322756736","https://openalex.org/W2561217994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985333432","https://openalex.org/W2158538769","https://openalex.org/W2159284945","https://openalex.org/W2136000373","https://openalex.org/W3132670243","https://openalex.org/W2973434741","https://openalex.org/W2111825176","https://openalex.org/W1972679421","https://openalex.org/W2067083224","https://openalex.org/W2023829138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,19,30,34,38,62,65,69,81,92,105,108,122,126,147],"travel":[2,55,123],"package":[3,17,56],"industry,":[4],"in":[5,57],"order":[6],"to":[7,24,43,60,91,141],"obtain":[8],"stable":[9,133],"and":[10,47,68,74,132],"sufficient":[11],"source":[12,134],"of":[13,54,101,135],"hotel":[14,93,109],"rooms":[15,120,145],"for":[16,121,146],"products,":[18],"tour":[20,66,82,148],"operators":[21],"would":[22],"like":[23],"cooperate":[25],"with":[26,94,110,128],"hotels":[27,35],"located":[28],"at":[29],"tourism":[31],"destination.":[32],"Meanwhile,":[33],"also":[36],"appreciate":[37],"cooperation":[39],"as":[40],"a":[41,86,98],"way":[42],"improve":[44],"occupancy":[45],"rate":[46,90,131],"then":[48],"revenue.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51,78],"develops":[52],"models":[53],"several":[58],"scenarios":[59],"analyze":[61],"relationship":[63],"between":[64],"operator":[67,83],"hotel.":[70],"Through":[71],"theoretical":[72],"analysis":[73],"numerical":[75],"studies,":[76],"this":[77],"finds":[79],"that":[80],"will":[84,117],"bid":[85],"low":[87],"wholesale":[88],"room":[89,130],"high":[95,129],"capacity":[96,112],"or/and":[97,113],"small":[99],"number":[100],"individual":[102,115,136],"tourists.":[103],"On":[104],"other":[106],"hand,":[107],"large":[111],"less":[114],"tourists":[116,137],"reserve":[118],"more":[119],"packages,":[124],"while":[125],"one":[127],"is":[138],"not":[139],"likely":[140],"remain":[142],"so":[143],"many":[144],"operator.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}