{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005296432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181ab6eab","title":"Late-Disease Stage at Presentation to an HIV Clinic in the Era of Free Antiretroviral Therapy in Sub-Saharan Africa","display_name":"Late-Disease Stage at Presentation to an HIV Clinic in the Era of Free Antiretroviral Therapy in Sub-Saharan Africa","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005296432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181ab6eab","mag":"2005296432","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19521248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181ab6eab","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181ab6eab","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181ab6eab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2815238","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019927771","display_name":"Isaac Kigozi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isaac M Kigozi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda Research Initiative, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda Research Initiative, Uganda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090047732","display_name":"Loren M. Dobkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7677-8625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7677-8625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295908608","display_name":"San Francisco General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05j8x4n38","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295908608"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loren M Dobkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA","University of California at San Francisco,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295908608","https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Francisco,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108085588","display_name":"Jeffrey N. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-4311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-4311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey N Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA","University of California at San Francisco,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Francisco,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038159516","display_name":"Elvin Hsing Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-1424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-1424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295908608","display_name":"San Francisco General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05j8x4n38","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295908608"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elvin H Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA","University of California at San Francisco,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295908608","https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Francisco,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065154623","display_name":"Winnie R. Muyindike","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-2645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-2645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141930137","display_name":"Mbarara University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bkn5154","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Winnie Muyindike","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda","Mbarara University of Science & Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mbarara University of Science & Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038948161","display_name":"Nneka I. Emenyonu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-7810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-7810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nneka I Emenyonu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Medicine, Harvard Initiative on Global Health, Boston, MA","Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Medicine, Harvard Initiative on Global Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073389592","display_name":"David R. Bangsberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-8908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-8908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R Bangsberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Medicine, Harvard Initiative on Global Health, Boston, MA","Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Medicine, Harvard Initiative on Global Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007644018","display_name":"Judith A. Hahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-8264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-8264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295908608","display_name":"San Francisco General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05j8x4n38","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295908608"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith A Hahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA","University of California at San Francisco,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295908608","https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Francisco,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019927771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":163,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98657718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"2","first_page":"280","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-hiv-presentation","display_name":"late HIV presentation","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-stage-hiv","display_name":"late-stage HIV","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/who-clinical-staging","display_name":"WHO clinical stage","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy-access","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy access","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7342237234115601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.6567941308021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5759378671646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.55971759557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5234003663063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5187285542488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5176306366920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.4985074996948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4715286195278168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.43670979142189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4200895428657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.41468843817710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.32713907957077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.27331823110580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16794466972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.16365808248519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.14470648765563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006784","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Teaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006784","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Teaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006784","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Teaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006784","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Teaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014454","descriptor_name":"Uganda","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014454","descriptor_name":"Uganda","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014454","descriptor_name":"Uganda","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014454","descriptor_name":"Uganda","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023241","descriptor_name":"Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023241","descriptor_name":"Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023241","descriptor_name":"Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023241","descriptor_name":"Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057210","descriptor_name":"Delayed Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057210","descriptor_name":"Delayed Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057210","descriptor_name":"Delayed Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057210","descriptor_name":"Delayed Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181ab6eab","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181ab6eab","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181ab6eab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19521248","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19521248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2815238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2815238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2815238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2815238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G295270083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01AI069911","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4225966735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K23 AI084544","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G446944062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01MH054907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5010285294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R25MH064712","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6419530638","display_name":"Mentoring Patient Oriented Adherence Research in Uganda","funder_award_id":"K24MH087227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G81379742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30-MH062246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000895751","display_name":"Center for AIDS Prevention Studies (CAPS)","funder_award_id":"5p30mh062246-25","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G97119092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30 AI027763","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40597467","https://openalex.org/W267842473","https://openalex.org/W1421125597","https://openalex.org/W1514680131","https://openalex.org/W1889532030","https://openalex.org/W1964622370","https://openalex.org/W1965443529","https://openalex.org/W1965610763","https://openalex.org/W1967410659","https://openalex.org/W1969983472","https://openalex.org/W1979398166","https://openalex.org/W1981087978","https://openalex.org/W1987136336","https://openalex.org/W1990041538","https://openalex.org/W1996097174","https://openalex.org/W1997019560","https://openalex.org/W2002918673","https://openalex.org/W2003631816","https://openalex.org/W2008826197","https://openalex.org/W2011791023","https://openalex.org/W2015387837","https://openalex.org/W2016465133","https://openalex.org/W2016883955","https://openalex.org/W2016976457","https://openalex.org/W2032522332","https://openalex.org/W2036099834","https://openalex.org/W2036516144","https://openalex.org/W2042381230","https://openalex.org/W2049736655","https://openalex.org/W2050929447","https://openalex.org/W2059478756","https://openalex.org/W2064031264","https://openalex.org/W2064871165","https://openalex.org/W2065293221","https://openalex.org/W2073471997","https://openalex.org/W2077561731","https://openalex.org/W2081198205","https://openalex.org/W2082864132","https://openalex.org/W2085412604","https://openalex.org/W2090218503","https://openalex.org/W2094232552","https://openalex.org/W2094659751","https://openalex.org/W2096254883","https://openalex.org/W2099822062","https://openalex.org/W2110608362","https://openalex.org/W2116399419","https://openalex.org/W2117486600","https://openalex.org/W2121153755","https://openalex.org/W2124801504","https://openalex.org/W2131274183","https://openalex.org/W2131633157","https://openalex.org/W2135189618","https://openalex.org/W2163477848","https://openalex.org/W2172036914","https://openalex.org/W2187955543","https://openalex.org/W2412825109","https://openalex.org/W4230027682","https://openalex.org/W4300724920","https://openalex.org/W4383740585","https://openalex.org/W6601673395","https://openalex.org/W6609866213","https://openalex.org/W6628310300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387426029","https://openalex.org/W4254162896","https://openalex.org/W4388792380","https://openalex.org/W1477999932","https://openalex.org/W4386731653","https://openalex.org/W2376001620","https://openalex.org/W2925303117","https://openalex.org/W3167529338","https://openalex.org/W4285219045","https://openalex.org/W2006097873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Access":[1],"to":[2,56,177,191,198],"free":[3],"antiretroviral":[4,18],"therapy":[5,19],"in":[6,44,134,163,200,204],"sub-Saharan":[7,45],"Africa":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"steadily":[11],"increasing,":[12],"and":[13,78,97,141,160],"the":[14,33,57,63,89,164],"success":[15],"of":[16,25,53,62,88,143],"large-scale":[17],"programs":[20],"depends":[21],"on":[22],"early":[23,170],"initiation":[24],"HIV":[26,40,145,182],"care.":[27,206],"However,":[28],"little":[29],"is":[30,196],"known":[31],"about":[32],"stage":[34,117],"at":[35],"which":[36],"those":[37],"infected":[38],"with":[39,137,151,169],"present":[41],"for":[42],"treatment":[43],"Africa.":[46],"METHODS:":[47],"We":[48],"conducted":[49],"a":[50,135],"cross-sectional":[51],"analysis":[52],"initial":[54,73],"visits":[55],"Immune":[58],"Suppression":[59],"Syndrome":[60],"Clinic":[61],"Mbarara":[64],"University":[65],"Teaching":[66],"Hospital,":[67],"including":[68],"patients":[69,90],"who":[70],"had":[71],"their":[72],"visit":[74],"between":[75],"February":[76,79],"2007":[77],"2008":[80],"(N":[81],"=":[82],"2311).":[83],"RESULTS:":[84],"The":[85],"median":[86],"age":[87,123],"was":[91],"33":[92],"years":[93,125],"(range":[94],"16-81":[95],"years),":[96],"64%":[98],"were":[99,106,148,167],"female.":[100],"More":[101],"than":[102],"one":[103],"third":[104],"(40%)":[105],"categorized":[107],"as":[108,186,188],"late":[109,152,194],"presenters,":[110],"that":[111],"is,":[112],"World":[113],"Health":[114],"Organization":[115],"disease":[116],"3":[118],"or":[119],"4.":[120],"Male":[121],"gender,":[122],"46-60":[124],"(vs.":[126],"younger),":[127],"lower":[128],"education":[129],"level,":[130],"being":[131,139,155],"unemployed,":[132],"living":[133],"household":[136],"others,":[138],"unmarried,":[140],"lack":[142],"spousal":[144],"status":[146],"disclosure":[147],"independently":[149],"associated":[150,168],"presentation,":[153],"whereas":[154],"pregnant,":[156],"having":[157],"young":[158],"children,":[159],"consuming":[161],"alcohol":[162],"prior":[165],"year":[166],"presentation.":[171],"CONCLUSIONS:":[172],"Targeted":[173],"public":[174],"health":[175],"interventions":[176],"facilitate":[178],"earlier":[179],"entry":[180],"into":[181],"care":[183],"are":[184],"needed,":[185],"well":[187],"additional":[189],"study":[190],"determine":[192],"whether":[193],"presentation":[195],"due":[197],"delays":[199,203],"testing":[201],"vs.":[202],"accessing":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}