{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005286048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.018","title":"Metakaolin in the formulation of UHPC","display_name":"Metakaolin in the formulation of UHPC","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005286048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.018","mag":"2005286048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29980478","display_name":"Construction and Building Materials","issn_l":"0950-0618","issn":["0950-0618","1879-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction and Building Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008746483","display_name":"Ahmed Tafraoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-935X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-935X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157169809","display_name":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb89c09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196454796","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8pf755","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196454796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121570","display_name":"Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des Constructions","ror":"https://ror.org/02mkbvg40","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210121570","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258862","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01ahyrz84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["DZ","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Tafraoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Sciences and Engineering of Materials, USTHB BP.32, El Alia Bab Ezouar 16000 Algiers, Algeria","Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, UPS, INSA, LMDC (Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des Constructions), 135 avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France","LMDC - Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des constructions (INSA-UPS 135 Avenue de Rangueil - 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX - France)","USTHB - Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene = University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene [Alger] (BP 32 EL Alia 16111 Bab Ezzouar,  Alger - Algeria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Sciences and Engineering of Materials, USTHB BP.32, El Alia Bab Ezouar 16000 Algiers, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, UPS, INSA, LMDC (Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des Constructions), 135 avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210121570","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMDC - Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des constructions (INSA-UPS 135 Avenue de Rangueil - 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210121570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USTHB - Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene = University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene [Alger] (BP 32 EL Alia 16111 Bab Ezzouar,  Alger - Algeria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046709730","display_name":"Gilles Escadeillas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-4685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-4685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196454796","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8pf755","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196454796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121570","display_name":"Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des Constructions","ror":"https://ror.org/02mkbvg40","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210121570","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258862","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01ahyrz84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles Escadeillas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, UPS, INSA, LMDC (Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des Constructions), 135 avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France","IUT Paul Sabatier - Institut Universitaire de Technologie - Paul Sabatier (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - 115C, route de Narbonne - 31077 Toulouse - France)","LMDC - Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des constructions (INSA-UPS 135 Avenue de Rangueil - 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, UPS, INSA, LMDC (Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des Constructions), 135 avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210121570","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IUT Paul Sabatier - Institut Universitaire de Technologie - Paul Sabatier (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - 115C, route de Narbonne - 31077 Toulouse - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMDC - Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des constructions (INSA-UPS 135 Avenue de Rangueil - 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210121570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039862912","display_name":"S. Lebaili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157169809","display_name":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb89c09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soltane Lebaili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Sciences and Engineering of Materials, USTHB BP.32, El Alia Bab Ezouar 16000 Algiers, Algeria","USTHB - Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene = University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene [Alger] (BP 32 EL Alia 16111 Bab Ezzouar,  Alger - Algeria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Sciences and Engineering of Materials, USTHB BP.32, El Alia Bab Ezouar 16000 Algiers, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USTHB - Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene = University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene [Alger] (BP 32 EL Alia 16111 Bab Ezzouar,  Alger - Algeria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005903123","display_name":"Thierry Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-2992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-2992","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-5749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196454796","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8pf755","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196454796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121570","display_name":"Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des Constructions","ror":"https://ror.org/02mkbvg40","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210121570","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258862","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01ahyrz84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thierry Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, UPS, INSA, LMDC (Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des Constructions), 135 avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France","LMDC - Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des constructions (INSA-UPS 135 Avenue de Rangueil - 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, UPS, INSA, LMDC (Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des Constructions), 135 avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210121570","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMDC - Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux et Durabilit\u00e9 des constructions (INSA-UPS 135 Avenue de Rangueil - 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210121570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008746483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I157169809","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210121570","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"],"apc_list":{"value":4540,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4540},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":218,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95576551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"669","last_page":"674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.49900001287460327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.49900001287460327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.4894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metakaolin","display_name":"metakaolin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-performance-concrete","display_name":"ultra-high performance concrete","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-fume","display_name":"silica fume","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kaolinite","display_name":"kaolinite","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplementary-cementitious-materials","display_name":"supplementary cementitious materials","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durability","display_name":"durability","score":0.9580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126292034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4291516","display_name":"Metakaolin","level":3,"score":0.9951510429382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11839303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622096","display_name":"Silica fume","level":3,"score":0.8426148891448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.6707828640937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7082614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849523","display_name":"Calcination","level":3,"score":0.59965980052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5356457233428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.5070493221282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780566776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159341","display_name":"Mold","level":2,"score":0.49297070503234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3436875641345978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3261687159538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2713131606578827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.059094905853271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29980478","display_name":"Construction and Building Materials","issn_l":"0950-0618","issn":["0950-0618","1879-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction and Building Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02161376v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://insa-toulouse.hal.science/hal-02161376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Construction and Building Materials, 2009, 23 (2), pp.669-674. ⟨10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.018⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69771646","https://openalex.org/W1966726546","https://openalex.org/W1996768722","https://openalex.org/W1996919637","https://openalex.org/W2020804137","https://openalex.org/W2020812782","https://openalex.org/W2024899289","https://openalex.org/W2052658021","https://openalex.org/W2056680342","https://openalex.org/W2060318882","https://openalex.org/W2075523860","https://openalex.org/W2082748456","https://openalex.org/W2084930208","https://openalex.org/W2122997384","https://openalex.org/W2143107056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399712600","https://openalex.org/W4311236855","https://openalex.org/W2296764614","https://openalex.org/W4384081190","https://openalex.org/W4307957988","https://openalex.org/W4387093546","https://openalex.org/W4406230716","https://openalex.org/W2353277691","https://openalex.org/W3206990629","https://openalex.org/W1995698292"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}