{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005285798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2014.12087412","title":"A Multigroup Investigation of Latent Cognitive Abilities and Reading Achievement Relations","display_name":"A Multigroup Investigation of Latent Cognitive Abilities and Reading Achievement Relations","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005285798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2014.12087412","mag":"2005285798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02796015.2014.12087412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2014.12087412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2014.12087412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117031645","display_name":"School Psychology Review","issn_l":"0279-6015","issn":["0279-6015","2372-966X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Psychology Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047102482","display_name":"Daniel B. Hajovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-2289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-2289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hajovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas","Department of Psychology and Research in Education, University of Kansas, Joseph R. Pearson Hall"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Research in Education, University of Kansas, Joseph R. Pearson Hall","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029409236","display_name":"Matthew R. Reynolds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-8422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-8422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew R. Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas","Department of Psychology and Research in Education, University of Kansas, Joseph R. Pearson Hall"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Research in Education, University of Kansas, Joseph R. Pearson Hall","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076983245","display_name":"Randy Granville Floyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-1174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-1174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randy G. Floyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Memphis","Department of Psychology, University of Memphis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Memphis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Memphis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013591482","display_name":"Joshua J. Turek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua J. Turek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas","Department of Psychology and Research in Education, University of Kansas, Joseph R. Pearson Hall"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Research in Education, University of Kansas, Joseph R. Pearson Hall","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076497951","display_name":"Timothy Z. Keith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Z. Keith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas","Educational Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047102482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7086,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9188932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"385","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.3280999958515167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-achievement","display_name":"reading achievement","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattell-horn-carroll-theory","display_name":"Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kaufman-assessment-battery-for-children","display_name":"Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-and-adolescent-development","display_name":"child and adolescent development","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-group-comparison","display_name":"multiple group comparison","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7955297231674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5750523209571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5355244874954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.49751952290534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.46528640389442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.45467954874038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81369262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6165531","display_name":"Achievement test","level":3,"score":0.4423038363456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.3447839915752411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3422692120075226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1556294858455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02796015.2014.12087412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2014.12087412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2014.12087412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117031645","display_name":"School Psychology Review","issn_l":"0279-6015","issn":["0279-6015","2372-966X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Psychology Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.17105/spr-13-0060.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17105/spr-13-0060.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.17105/spr-13-0060.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117031645","display_name":"School Psychology Review","issn_l":"0279-6015","issn":["0279-6015","2372-966X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Psychology Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143399821","https://openalex.org/W1550079975","https://openalex.org/W1557941956","https://openalex.org/W1585063838","https://openalex.org/W1610612296","https://openalex.org/W1730782591","https://openalex.org/W1762145783","https://openalex.org/W1958019198","https://openalex.org/W1965333763","https://openalex.org/W1967678182","https://openalex.org/W1985146250","https://openalex.org/W1986793794","https://openalex.org/W1989621340","https://openalex.org/W1991973123","https://openalex.org/W2007211152","https://openalex.org/W2007327936","https://openalex.org/W2014543370","https://openalex.org/W2016445952","https://openalex.org/W2017370659","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2025521298","https://openalex.org/W2044758663","https://openalex.org/W2079485636","https://openalex.org/W2084062768","https://openalex.org/W2088036657","https://openalex.org/W2089763487","https://openalex.org/W2096587741","https://openalex.org/W2100929741","https://openalex.org/W2102988123","https://openalex.org/W2104503524","https://openalex.org/W2109159744","https://openalex.org/W2113805062","https://openalex.org/W2116814040","https://openalex.org/W2120383705","https://openalex.org/W2129769849","https://openalex.org/W2138480428","https://openalex.org/W2153180060","https://openalex.org/W2158877628","https://openalex.org/W2165944832","https://openalex.org/W2480680997","https://openalex.org/W2586608645","https://openalex.org/W2913980240","https://openalex.org/W2999665664","https://openalex.org/W4210396872","https://openalex.org/W4214513334","https://openalex.org/W4243600389","https://openalex.org/W4254906710","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113805062","https://openalex.org/W2007327936","https://openalex.org/W2602067929","https://openalex.org/W2120383705","https://openalex.org/W47982965","https://openalex.org/W2731029915","https://openalex.org/W3015885555","https://openalex.org/W2972920932","https://openalex.org/W1973511575","https://openalex.org/W2604988902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{".The":[0],"structural":[1,55],"relations":[2],"between":[3],"the":[4,20,29,60,85,106,117,131,142,189],"Cattell\u2013Horn\u2013Carroll":[5],"abilities":[6],"and":[7,14,28,47,90,99,122,200,219],"reading":[8,88,91,103,123,126,137,154,169,172,195,198,213,222,229],"achievement":[9],"outcome":[10],"variables":[11],"across":[12,65,108],"child":[13],"adolescent":[15],"development":[16,68,214],"were":[17,74,80,105],"examined":[18],"in":[19,145,159,177,217,221,224,228],"Kaufman":[21,30],"Assessment":[22],"Battery":[23],"for":[24,116],"Children,":[25],"Second":[26,35],"Edition,":[27,36],"Test":[31],"of":[32,62,67,87,96,120,134,151,191,212],"Educational":[33],"Achievement,":[34],"conormed":[37],"sample.":[38],"We":[39],"estimated":[40],"single-group":[41],"models":[42,57,79,186],"using":[43,53],"a":[44,209],"cross-validation":[45],"technique":[46],"then":[48],"tested":[49],"those":[50,72],"salient":[51,63],"effects":[52,64,73,95,119],"multigroup":[54],"equation":[56],"to":[58,69,83,171,197],"test":[59,84],"equality":[61],"stages":[66],"determine":[70],"whether":[71],"moderated":[75],"by":[76,114],"grade.":[77],"Nonequivalent":[78],"also":[81],"used":[82],"directionality":[86,190],"decoding":[89,104,124,138,170,196,223],"comprehension.":[92,127],"The":[93,148,166,184],"direct":[94,118,132,143,149],"long-term":[97],"retrieval":[98],"short-term":[100],"memory":[101],"on":[102,125,136,153],"same":[107],"grade":[109,115],"groupings.":[110],"Findings":[111],"support":[112,208],"moderation":[113],"comprehension\u2013knowledge":[121,135,152,218],"In":[128],"Grades":[129,146,160,164,178,182],"1\u20136,":[130],"effect":[133,144,150],"was":[139,156,174],"smaller":[140,158],"than":[141],"7\u201312.":[147],"comprehension":[155,173,199,230],"much":[157,175],"1\u20133":[161,179],"compared":[162,180],"with":[163,181,215],"4\u201312.":[165,183],"path":[167],"from":[168,194,205],"larger":[176],"nonequivalent":[185],"suggest":[187],"that":[188],"influence":[192],"is":[193],"not":[201],"vice":[202],"versa.":[203],"Results":[204],"this":[206],"study":[207],"differentiated":[210],"view":[211],"increases":[216],"decreases":[220],"explaining":[225],"individual":[226],"differences":[227],"over":[231],"time.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}