{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005264638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/3.1.1","title":"Looking for Boy-Girl Discrimination in Household Expenditure Data","display_name":"Looking for Boy-Girl Discrimination in Household Expenditure Data","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005264638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/3.1.1","mag":"2005264638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/wber/3.1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/3.1.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/3.1.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735890421","display_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","issn_l":"0258-6770","issn":["0258-6770","1564-698X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036192906","display_name":"Angus Deaton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-8023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-8023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angus Deaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["The author is a professor of public affairs and of economics and international affairs at Princeton University and is a consultant to the Population and Human Resources Department of the World Bank. The author thanks Dwayne Benjamin who provided for excellent research assistance. He is grateful to him and to members of the Economic Growth Center at Yale University for helpful comments. This is a revised and shortened version of Living Standards Measurement Study Working Paper 39, \u201cThe Allocation of Goods within the Household: Adults, Children, and Gender\u201d, June 1987. The results from Thailand were not included in the working paper"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The author is a professor of public affairs and of economics and international affairs at Princeton University and is a consultant to the Population and Human Resources Department of the World Bank. The author thanks Dwayne Benjamin who provided for excellent research assistance. He is grateful to him and to members of the Economic Growth Center at Yale University for helpful comments. This is a revised and shortened version of Living Standards Measurement Study Working Paper 39, \u201cThe Allocation of Goods within the Household: Adults, Children, and Gender\u201d, June 1987. The results from Thailand were not included in the working paper","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I20089843","https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036192906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I20089843","https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":3986,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3986},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":235,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94960387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.3693999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.011699999682605267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-discrimination","display_name":"gender discrimination","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-resource-allocation","display_name":"household resource allocation","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-expenditure","display_name":"household expenditure","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"gender bias","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thailand","display_name":"Thailand","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6524665355682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778047097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3031","display_name":"Girl","level":2,"score":0.6318480968475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81461097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341800","display_name":"Engel curve","level":3,"score":0.5675822496414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983427547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93200","display_name":"Gender bias","level":2,"score":0.5469123125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4955214262008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.44912388920783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.4396268129348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.40845948457717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27361762523651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.19846892356872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.13016167283058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07842129468917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178131030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631360","display_name":"Price index","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/wber/3.1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/3.1.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/3.1.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735890421","display_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","issn_l":"0258-6770","issn":["0258-6770","1564-698X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1033.63","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1033.63","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wber.oxfordjournals.org/content/3/1/1.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.470.8007","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.470.8007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.isid.ac.in/~tridip/Teaching/DevelopmentMicroeconomics/Spring2012/Readings/05GenderDiscrimination/02Deaton-WBEcoRev1989.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.588.4684","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.588.4684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.princeton.edu/~deaton/downloads/Looking_for_Boy-Girl_Discrimination.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80971925","https://openalex.org/W1584199547","https://openalex.org/W1852370203","https://openalex.org/W1991559594","https://openalex.org/W2015089004","https://openalex.org/W2053399067","https://openalex.org/W2081060805","https://openalex.org/W2083650093","https://openalex.org/W2086535470","https://openalex.org/W2589886800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096433468","https://openalex.org/W2046845385","https://openalex.org/W80971925","https://openalex.org/W3125348887","https://openalex.org/W7096217727","https://openalex.org/W7098228261","https://openalex.org/W2932507008","https://openalex.org/W1508885513","https://openalex.org/W1553588745","https://openalex.org/W1986935528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,111],"ability":[1],"to":[2,34,58,104],"test":[3],"for":[4,89,98],"discrimination":[5,117],"in":[6,56,122,132,136],"the":[7,96],"allocation":[8,33],"of":[9,20,45,116,134],"goods":[10,55,73,92],"between":[11,118],"boys":[12,66,80,119,135],"and":[13,95,109,120,125,128],"girls":[14,121],"is":[15,93,102],"hampered":[16],"by":[17,77],"a":[18,42,126],"lack":[19],"data":[21,105,112],"on":[22,53,71],"intrahousehold":[23,32],"distribution.":[24],"analysis":[26],"presented":[27],"here":[28],"allows":[29],"inferences":[30],"about":[31],"be":[35,75],"made":[36,76],"from":[37,106],"household-level":[38],"expenditure":[39],"data.":[40],"For":[41],"given":[43],"level":[44],"income,":[46],"families":[47,78],"with":[48,79,83,85],"children":[49],"will":[50],"spend":[51],"less":[52],"adult":[54,72],"order":[57],"purchase":[59],"children's":[60],"goods.":[61],"If":[62],"household":[63],"purchasing":[64],"favors":[65],"over":[67],"girls,":[68],"smaller":[69],"expenditures":[70],"would":[74],"as":[81],"compared":[82],"those":[84],"girls.":[86],"A":[87],"method":[88],"determining":[90],"\u201cadult\u201d":[91],"described,":[94],"procedure":[97],"detecting":[99],"gender":[100],"bias":[101,131],"applied":[103],"C\u00f4te":[107,123],"d'lvoire":[108],"Thailand.":[110,137],"show":[113],"no":[114],"evidence":[115],"d'lvoire,":[124],"small":[127],"statistically":[129],"insignificant":[130],"favor":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}