{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005264390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-v","title":"Changes in mandibular morphology from the Jomon to modern periods in Eastern Japan","display_name":"Changes in mandibular morphology from the Jomon to modern periods in Eastern Japan","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005264390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-v","mag":"2005264390","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9386829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-v","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-v","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-v","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/%28SICI%291096-8644%28199710%29104%3A2%3C227%3A%3AAID-AJPA9%3E3.0.CO%3B2-V","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/%28SICI%291096-8644%28199710%29104%3A2%3C227%3A%3AAID-AJPA9%3E3.0.CO%3B2-V","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078733306","display_name":"Yousuke Kaifu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-104X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-104X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154967","display_name":"National Museum of Nature and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04r8tsy16","country_code":"JP","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154967"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yousuke Kaifu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan. kaifu@kahaku.go.jp","Department of Anthropology, National Science Museum, Shinjuku\u2010ku, Tokyo, 169 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan. kaifu@kahaku.go.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, National Science Museum, Shinjuku\u2010ku, Tokyo, 169 Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078733306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154967"],"apc_list":{"value":4200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.4361,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99570005,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"2","first_page":"227","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandibular-morphology","display_name":"mandible morphology","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jomon","display_name":"Jomon","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yayoi-period","display_name":"Yayoi period","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kanto-region","display_name":"Kanto region","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-flow","display_name":"gene flow","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancestral-populations","display_name":"ancestral populations","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-continuity","display_name":"population continuity","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6198391914367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5736704468727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193206974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6785539","display_name":"Masticatory force","level":2,"score":0.48220789432525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281607","display_name":"Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)","level":3,"score":0.4430508613586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.42213958501815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41141754388809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.33098840713500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2776980996131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.22691377997398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11077144742012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.10305413603782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005828","descriptor_name":"Genetics, Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005828","descriptor_name":"Genetics, Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005828","descriptor_name":"Genetics, Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008334","descriptor_name":"Mandible","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008334","descriptor_name":"Mandible","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008334","descriptor_name":"Mandible","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008410","descriptor_name":"Masticatory Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008410","descriptor_name":"Masticatory Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008410","descriptor_name":"Masticatory Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010164","descriptor_name":"Paleopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010164","descriptor_name":"Paleopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010164","descriptor_name":"Paleopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049668","descriptor_name":"History, 15th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049668","descriptor_name":"History, 15th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049668","descriptor_name":"History, 15th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049669","descriptor_name":"History, 16th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049669","descriptor_name":"History, 16th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049669","descriptor_name":"History, 16th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049670","descriptor_name":"History, 17th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049670","descriptor_name":"History, 17th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049670","descriptor_name":"History, 17th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-v","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-v","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-v","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/%28SICI%291096-8644%28199710%29104%3A2%3C227%3A%3AAID-AJPA9%3E3.0.CO%3B2-V","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.3.co;2-v","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.3.co;2-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.3.co;2-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9386829","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9386829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of physical anthropology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-v","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-v","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199710)104:2<227::aid-ajpa9>3.0.co;2-v","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/%28SICI%291096-8644%28199710%29104%3A2%3C227%3A%3AAID-AJPA9%3E3.0.CO%3B2-V","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315863","display_name":"Savara Pharmaceuticals","ror":"https://ror.org/02cwppe53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005264390.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005264390.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639285470","https://openalex.org/W1506640291","https://openalex.org/W1520864235","https://openalex.org/W1587396888","https://openalex.org/W1596319114","https://openalex.org/W1964036058","https://openalex.org/W1981610192","https://openalex.org/W1983018261","https://openalex.org/W1991035957","https://openalex.org/W2009562233","https://openalex.org/W2024332750","https://openalex.org/W2025873433","https://openalex.org/W2028116491","https://openalex.org/W2028676053","https://openalex.org/W2035141292","https://openalex.org/W2053088172","https://openalex.org/W2060588135","https://openalex.org/W2063319785","https://openalex.org/W2070363220","https://openalex.org/W2071613669","https://openalex.org/W2085716377","https://openalex.org/W2086473888","https://openalex.org/W2105125694","https://openalex.org/W2115741700","https://openalex.org/W2119112570","https://openalex.org/W2155020483","https://openalex.org/W2176906113","https://openalex.org/W2192433199","https://openalex.org/W2316379273","https://openalex.org/W2327379760","https://openalex.org/W2329053101","https://openalex.org/W2331066662","https://openalex.org/W2400333229","https://openalex.org/W2416381611","https://openalex.org/W2431730003","https://openalex.org/W2528658714","https://openalex.org/W3034659133","https://openalex.org/W3144372880","https://openalex.org/W4229503161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964036058","https://openalex.org/W2060588135","https://openalex.org/W2186819393","https://openalex.org/W2028116491","https://openalex.org/W7024168831","https://openalex.org/W2329053101","https://openalex.org/W2321086546","https://openalex.org/W2080387243","https://openalex.org/W2077764109","https://openalex.org/W2009562233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metric":[0],"characteristics":[1],"of":[2,5,21,50,75,81,94,102,120,140,143,151,164,170,195],"the":[3,12,27,33,53,64,69,73,76,92,121,131,141,149,152,159,162,165,171,188,200],"mandibles":[4,74,163],"modern":[6,77,153],"and":[7,32,39,78,154],"various":[8],"historical":[9],"populations":[10,169],"from":[11,30,36,63,187,199],"Kanto":[13,31,82,133,156,172],"region":[14,173],"(east-central":[15],"Japan)":[16],"were":[17,46],"compared":[18,129],"with":[19,192],"those":[20],"their":[22],"possible":[23],"ancestral":[24,71],"populations,":[25],"i.e.,":[26],"Jomon":[28,44,190],"population":[29,35],"Yayoi":[34,145],"northern":[37],"Kyushu":[38],"Yamaguchi":[40],"(western":[41],"Japan).":[42],"The":[43,99],"people":[45,191],"aboriginal":[47],"Holocene":[48],"inhabitants":[49],"Japan,":[51],"while":[52],"Yoyoi":[54],"skeletal":[55],"series":[56],"are":[57,174],"considered":[58],"to":[59,68,107,130,167,177,182],"largely":[60],"represent":[61],"immigrants":[62],"Asian":[65],"continent.":[66],"Compared":[67],"presumed":[70],"morphology,":[72],"pre-modern":[79,155],"peoples":[80],"showed":[83],"a":[84,109,138],"marked":[85],"narrowing,":[86],"as":[87,89],"well":[88],"reduction":[90],"in":[91,114,148],"regions":[93],"major":[95],"masticatory":[96],"muscle":[97],"attachments.":[98],"main":[100],"cause":[101],"this":[103],"underdevelopment":[104],"is":[105],"likely":[106],"be":[108,137],"diminished":[110],"chewing":[111],"stress,":[112],"resulting":[113],"insufficient":[115],"stimulation":[116],"for":[117],"proper":[118],"growth":[119],"jaw":[122],"bone.":[123],"In":[124],"contrast,":[125],"symphyseal":[126],"height":[127],"increased":[128],"earlier":[132],"populations.":[134,157],"This":[135],"may":[136],"reflection":[139],"existence":[142],"significant":[144],"genetic":[146],"contribution":[147],"formation":[150],"On":[158],"other":[160],"hand,":[161],"protohistoric":[166],"medieval":[168],"morphologically":[175],"closer":[176],"Jomon.":[178],"Therefore,":[179],"they":[180],"seem":[181],"have":[183],"been":[184],"genealogically":[185],"continuous":[186],"native":[189],"some":[193],"degree":[194],"gene":[196],"flow":[197],"stemming":[198],"immigrants.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}