{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005262932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcerp.v1i2.29132","title":"Bamboo Fibre Reinforced Cement Used as a Roofing Sheet","display_name":"Bamboo Fibre Reinforced Cement Used as a Roofing Sheet","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005262932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcerp.v1i2.29132","mag":"2005262932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/jcerp.v1i2.29132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcerp.v1i2.29132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcerp.v1i2.29132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764770842","display_name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Research and Practice","issn_l":"1729-5769","issn":["1729-5769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079931218","display_name":"Festus Adeyemi Olutoge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8697-6893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8697-6893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Festus Adeyemi Olutoge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111884599","display_name":"Gabriel Ayodele Alade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Ayodele Alade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20658775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12665","display_name":"Bamboo properties and applications","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12665","display_name":"Bamboo properties and applications","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bamboo-fiber","display_name":"bamboo fiber","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-reinforced-cement","display_name":"fiber-reinforced cement","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roofing-sheets","display_name":"roofing sheets","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-mortar","display_name":"cement mortar","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-carrying-capacity","display_name":"bearing capacity","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-uptake","display_name":"water absorption","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density","display_name":"density","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-analysis","display_name":"cost analysis","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-building-materials","display_name":"low-cost building materials","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778704284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670887","display_name":"Bamboo","level":2,"score":0.918651819229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6007893681526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5703009366989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.5228279829025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.45116546750068665}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/jcerp.v1i2.29132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcerp.v1i2.29132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jcerp.v1i2.29132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764770842","display_name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Research and Practice","issn_l":"1729-5769","issn":["1729-5769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253022372","https://openalex.org/W2034651736","https://openalex.org/W4388829342","https://openalex.org/W2053954260","https://openalex.org/W2316986703","https://openalex.org/W7161506710","https://openalex.org/W4232256703","https://openalex.org/W2049825075","https://openalex.org/W3157066955","https://openalex.org/W7171487880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,31,52,68,93,211,229,234],"use":[4],"of":[5,21,33,42,51,88,97,108,114,132,155,178,184,218,226,245],"bamboo":[6,16,123,149,173,194],"fibre":[7,78,105,124,137,161,186],"as":[8,200],"reinforcement":[9],"in":[10,27,30,121,130],"cement":[11,34],"mortar":[12],"roofing":[13,35,53,79,101,106,125,138,162,180,187,204,212],"sheets.":[14,36],"The":[15],"was":[17,44,81],"beaten":[18],"into":[19],"meshes":[20],"needle":[22],"like":[23],"shape":[24],"and":[25,49,72,103,116,135,142,159,166,182,231,249],"used":[26,199],"varying":[28],"proportions":[29],"production":[32],"A":[37],"constant":[38],"cement,":[39],"sand":[40],"ratio":[41],"1:3":[43],"used.":[45],"Batching,":[46],"Moulding,":[47],"demoulding":[48],"curing":[50],"sheets":[54,102,107,139,163],"were":[55,64],"carried":[56,65],"out":[57,66],"using":[58,67],"conventional":[59],"construction":[60],"methods.":[61],"Loading":[62],"tests":[63,146],"Universal":[69],"Testing":[70],"Machine":[71],"by":[73],"direct":[74],"loading":[75],"arrangement.":[76],"Bamboo":[77],"sheet":[80,126,151,175,181,196],"able":[82],"to":[83,222],"withstand":[84],"an":[85],"average":[86],"load":[87,240],"51Kg,":[89],"which":[90],"is":[91,176,207],"above":[92],"minimum":[94],"required":[95],"strength":[96],"50kg.":[98],"Comparatively,":[99],"Asbestos":[100,134,158,179],"coconut":[104,136,160,185],"similar":[109],"dimensions":[110],"had":[111,127,140,152,164],"failure":[112],"loads":[113],"104.65Kg":[115],"79Kg":[117],"respectively.":[118,144,168],"When":[119],"immersed":[120],"water,":[122],"a":[128,153,201,238],"change":[129],"weight":[131],"0.4g/sec.":[133],"0g/sec":[141],"0.083g/sec":[143],"Density":[145],"showed":[147,171],"that":[148,172,193,210],"fibre-roofing":[150,174,195],"density":[154],"3243.7Kg/m3":[156],"while":[157],"2522.5Kg/m3":[165],"3027Kg/m3":[167],"Cost":[169],"analysis":[170],"29.2%":[177],"35%":[183],"sheet.":[188,205],"These":[189],"results":[190],"conclusively":[191],"show":[192],"could":[197],"be":[198,215],"low":[202],"cost":[203],"It":[206],"however":[208],"imperative":[209],"system":[213],"should":[214],"at":[216],"slope":[217,230],"45o":[219],"\u2013":[220],"60o":[221],"ensure":[223],"speedy":[224],"flow":[225],"water":[227],"down":[228],"also":[232],"reduce":[233],"shock":[235],"effect":[236],"when":[237],"lateral":[239],"falls":[241],"on":[242],"it.":[243],"Journal":[244],"Civil":[246],"Engineering":[247],"Research":[248],"Practice":[250],"Vol.1(2)":[251],"2004:":[252],"107-118":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}