{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005251892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps318031","title":"Chronic bottom trawling alters the functional composition of benthic invertebrate communities on a sea-basin scale","display_name":"Chronic bottom trawling alters the functional composition of benthic invertebrate communities on a sea-basin scale","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005251892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps318031","mag":"2005251892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3354/meps318031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps318031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps318031","pdf_url":"https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2006/318/m318p031.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96743589","display_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","issn_l":"0171-8630","issn":["0171-8630","1616-1599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313773","host_organization_name":"Inter-Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313773"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inter-Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2006/318/m318p031.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111630540","display_name":"HM Tillin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HM Tillin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ocean Sciences , University of Wales , Bangor , Menai Bridge , Anglesey LL59 5AB , UK","Bangor University","University of Liverpool"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ocean Sciences , University of Wales , Bangor , Menai Bridge , Anglesey LL59 5AB , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangor University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002856783","display_name":"Jan Geert Hiddink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-830X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-830X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JG Hiddink","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ocean Sciences , University of Wales , Bangor , Menai Bridge , Anglesey LL59 5AB , UK","School of Ocean Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ocean Sciences , University of Wales , Bangor , Menai Bridge , Anglesey LL59 5AB , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ocean Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056988172","display_name":"Simon Jennings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-7225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-7225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332124652","display_name":"Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04r7rxc53","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I1332124652","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Jennings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Environment , Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) , Lowestoft Laboratory , Pakefield Road , Lowestoft , Suffolk NR33 0HT , UK","School of Biological Sciences , Biosciences Building , University of Liverpool , Crown Street , Liverpool L69 7ZB , UK","Centre for Environment, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Environment , Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) , Lowestoft Laboratory , Pakefield Road , Lowestoft , Suffolk NR33 0HT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332124652"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Sciences , Biosciences Building , University of Liverpool , Crown Street , Liverpool L69 7ZB , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Environment, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332124652"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058376171","display_name":"Michel J. Kaiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-3621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-3621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MJ Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ocean Sciences , University of Wales , Bangor , Menai Bridge , Anglesey LL59 5AB , UK","Bangor University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ocean Sciences , University of Wales , Bangor , Menai Bridge , Anglesey LL59 5AB , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangor University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002856783"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7469,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":392,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98630542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"318","issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10765","display_name":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10765","display_name":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-trawling","display_name":"bottom trawling","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benthic-invertebrate-communities","display_name":"benthic invertebrate communities","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-composition","display_name":"functional composition","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-traits","display_name":"functional traits","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history-traits","display_name":"life-history traits","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-approach","display_name":"ecosystem-based management","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-sea","display_name":"North Sea","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment-disturbance","display_name":"sediment disturbance","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter-feeders","display_name":"filter feeders","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scavengers","display_name":"scavengers","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infauna","display_name":"infauna","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83042747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881","display_name":"Benthic zone","level":2,"score":0.9064010381698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778391067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105729329","display_name":"Trawling","level":3,"score":0.9011784791946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781352123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811598","display_name":"Bottom trawling","level":4,"score":0.7217665910720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32350722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182238","display_name":"Benthos","level":3,"score":0.6682801246643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13474642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43806","display_name":"Invertebrate","level":2,"score":0.6036003232002258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5933361649513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.4888543486595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.4786721169948578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.4257001280784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42445486783981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.4097256064414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3805851638317108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24836432933807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.16000503301620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0905565619468689}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3354/meps318031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps318031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps318031","pdf_url":"https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2006/318/m318p031.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96743589","display_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","issn_l":"0171-8630","issn":["0171-8630","1616-1599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313773","host_organization_name":"Inter-Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313773"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inter-Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:31537","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/31537/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3354/meps318031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps318031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps318031","pdf_url":"https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2006/318/m318p031.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96743589","display_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","issn_l":"0171-8630","issn":["0171-8630","1616-1599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313773","host_organization_name":"Inter-Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313773"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inter-Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000427419","display_name":"Development and testing of ecological indicators and models to monitor and predict the ecosystem effects of fishing","funder_award_id":"MF0731","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319995","funder_display_name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313604","display_name":"Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04r7rxc53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319995","display_name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnppw48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005251892.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005251892.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12294379","https://openalex.org/W28784106","https://openalex.org/W1524557013","https://openalex.org/W1537484231","https://openalex.org/W1543409689","https://openalex.org/W1544815196","https://openalex.org/W1569005726","https://openalex.org/W1589665021","https://openalex.org/W1886697193","https://openalex.org/W1893024088","https://openalex.org/W1897666593","https://openalex.org/W1968233295","https://openalex.org/W1973053763","https://openalex.org/W1973930256","https://openalex.org/W1974890801","https://openalex.org/W1987650700","https://openalex.org/W1991448411","https://openalex.org/W1991476293","https://openalex.org/W1999045708","https://openalex.org/W2003596630","https://openalex.org/W2012151325","https://openalex.org/W2018524370","https://openalex.org/W2021841429","https://openalex.org/W2022228987","https://openalex.org/W2032604204","https://openalex.org/W2037233889","https://openalex.org/W2044895491","https://openalex.org/W2052696562","https://openalex.org/W2056072317","https://openalex.org/W2062424176","https://openalex.org/W2066906751","https://openalex.org/W2067975351","https://openalex.org/W2071053423","https://openalex.org/W2078179432","https://openalex.org/W2095437921","https://openalex.org/W2098198019","https://openalex.org/W2105385194","https://openalex.org/W2108958792","https://openalex.org/W2109674037","https://openalex.org/W2112775986","https://openalex.org/W2116954415","https://openalex.org/W2120803100","https://openalex.org/W2123959143","https://openalex.org/W2130966585","https://openalex.org/W2132204437","https://openalex.org/W2139559339","https://openalex.org/W2149935224","https://openalex.org/W2151034207","https://openalex.org/W2152295386","https://openalex.org/W2156820786","https://openalex.org/W2159372089","https://openalex.org/W2162170771","https://openalex.org/W2163986418","https://openalex.org/W2164113873","https://openalex.org/W2165356578","https://openalex.org/W2165976419","https://openalex.org/W2166286287","https://openalex.org/W2168261061","https://openalex.org/W2172294175","https://openalex.org/W2483458596","https://openalex.org/W4230043625","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300016877","https://openalex.org/W4388246366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971138044","https://openalex.org/W2103340277","https://openalex.org/W2033457861","https://openalex.org/W2498117664","https://openalex.org/W2797726099","https://openalex.org/W7128547686","https://openalex.org/W2883850672","https://openalex.org/W3173707707","https://openalex.org/W4390111390","https://openalex.org/W2739088252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bottom":[0],"trawling":[1,42,69,89,132,182,198,227,261],"causes":[2],"widespread":[3],"physical":[4],"disturbance":[5,90],"of":[6,27,67,74,82,87,95,116,120,131,143,177,181,189,196,203,226,235,245,272,281],"sediments":[7],"in":[8,114,174,185,201,217,252,268],"seas":[9],"and":[10,12,19,22,63,139,152,161,210,238,240],"oceans":[11],"affects":[13],"benthic":[14,45,75,97,273],"communities":[15,77],"by":[16,230],"removing":[17],"target":[18],"non-target":[20],"species":[21],"altering":[23],"habitats.":[24],"One":[25],"aspiration":[26],"the":[28,60,71,92,121,136,144,156,165,175,186,190,194,204,249,269,279],"ecosystem":[29],"approach":[30],"to":[31,34,49,111,128,154,171,193,264],"management":[32],"is":[33],"conserve":[35],"function":[36,47,141],"as":[37,39,100],"well":[38],"biodiversity,":[40],"but":[41],"impacts":[43],"on":[44,70,91,135,278],"community":[46,191],"need":[48],"be":[50,55],"understood":[51],"before":[52],"they":[53],"can":[54,262],"managed.":[56],"Here":[57],"we":[58],"present":[59],"large":[61,265],"scale":[62,266],"long":[64],"term":[65],"impact":[66],"chronic":[68,88,259],"functional":[72,83,93,162,187,270],"composition":[73,94,271],"invertebrate":[76,98],"using":[78],"a":[79,103,231],"comprehensive":[80],"set":[81],"traits.":[84],"The":[85],"effects":[86,195,277],"faunal":[96],"communities,":[99,274],"sampled":[101,146],"with":[102,223,275],"small":[104],"beam":[105],"trawl,":[106],"were":[107,169,199,213,228],"investigated":[108],"at":[109],"6":[110],"13":[112],"sites":[113],"each":[115],"4":[117,205],"contrasting":[118],"regions":[119],"North":[122],"Sea.":[123],"Each":[124],"site":[125],"was":[126,147],"subject":[127],"known":[129],"levels":[130,225],"disturbance.":[133],"Information":[134],"life":[137,159],"history":[138,160],"ecological":[140],"traits":[142,178,247],"taxa":[145],"translated":[148],"into":[149],"fuzzy":[150],"coding":[151],"used":[153,170],"analyse":[155],"relationship":[157],"between":[158],"roles":[163],"within":[164],"ecosystem.":[166],"Multivariate":[167],"analyses":[168],"examine":[172],"changes":[173],"distribution":[176],"over":[179],"gradients":[180],"intensity.":[183],"Changes":[184],"structure":[188],"due":[192],"long-term":[197],"identified":[200],"3":[202],"areas":[206,222],"sampled.":[207],"Filter-feeding,":[208],"attached":[209],"larger":[211],"animals":[212,237],"relatively":[214],"more":[215],"abundant":[216],"lightly":[218],"trawled":[219],"areas,":[220],"while":[221],"higher":[224,232],"characterised":[229],"relative":[233],"biomass":[234],"mobile":[236],"infaunal":[239],"scavenging":[241],"invertebrates.":[242],"Univariate":[243],"analysis":[244],"selected":[246],"confirmed":[248],"patterns":[250],"observed":[251],"multivariate":[253],"analysis.":[254],"These":[255],"results":[256],"demonstrate":[257],"that":[258],"bottom":[260],"lead":[263],"shifts":[267],"likely":[276],"functioning":[280],"coastal":[282],"ecosystems.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}