{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005251056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00960628","title":"Many stimuli are frightening, but some are more frightening than others: The contributions of preparedness, dangerousness, and unpredictability to making a stimulus fearful","display_name":"Many stimuli are frightening, but some are more frightening than others: The contributions of preparedness, dangerousness, and unpredictability to making a stimulus fearful","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005251056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00960628","mag":"2005251056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00960628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00960628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00960628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125613531","display_name":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment","issn_l":"0164-0305","issn":["0164-0305","0882-2689","1573-3505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031330031","display_name":"Harald L. G. J. Merckelbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-7826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-7826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Merckelbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007031890","display_name":"Marcel van den Hout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel A. van den Hout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030179183","display_name":"Anita T. M. Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-8778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-8778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046282945","display_name":"G.M. van der Molen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Margo van der Molen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences/Experimental Psychopathology, Limburg University, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20655381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"355","last_page":"366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-conditioning","display_name":"fear conditioning","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preparedness","display_name":"preparedness","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dangerousness","display_name":"dangerousness","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpredictability","display_name":"unpredictability","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phobia-assessment","display_name":"phobia assessment","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8530117869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7167902588844299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6163325309753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.5531781315803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.49625998735427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4813569188117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3558107614517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.33891764283180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3372037708759308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00960628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00960628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00960628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125613531","display_name":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment","issn_l":"0164-0305","issn":["0164-0305","0882-2689","1573-3505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590091234","https://openalex.org/W636891040","https://openalex.org/W757071332","https://openalex.org/W1500516540","https://openalex.org/W1561644443","https://openalex.org/W1627068182","https://openalex.org/W1657166147","https://openalex.org/W1945488087","https://openalex.org/W1967549667","https://openalex.org/W1970219957","https://openalex.org/W1989152319","https://openalex.org/W1989314580","https://openalex.org/W1989756722","https://openalex.org/W1997253851","https://openalex.org/W2003021900","https://openalex.org/W2003452613","https://openalex.org/W2009444840","https://openalex.org/W2013487172","https://openalex.org/W2013893779","https://openalex.org/W2014255405","https://openalex.org/W2015169282","https://openalex.org/W2024235430","https://openalex.org/W2025295405","https://openalex.org/W2035579615","https://openalex.org/W2049597687","https://openalex.org/W2061782309","https://openalex.org/W2070743180","https://openalex.org/W2076306333","https://openalex.org/W2076551211","https://openalex.org/W2080909298","https://openalex.org/W2082568044","https://openalex.org/W2089195611","https://openalex.org/W2094134865","https://openalex.org/W2100822330","https://openalex.org/W2104440805","https://openalex.org/W2105127046","https://openalex.org/W2107483346","https://openalex.org/W2123958652","https://openalex.org/W2125669240","https://openalex.org/W2128343391","https://openalex.org/W2141824140","https://openalex.org/W2157501955","https://openalex.org/W2158143447","https://openalex.org/W2289785282","https://openalex.org/W2334454608","https://openalex.org/W2461066110","https://openalex.org/W2588893592","https://openalex.org/W3214890945","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4322703325","https://openalex.org/W4323237653","https://openalex.org/W6637159332","https://openalex.org/W6653680161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1146254469","https://openalex.org/W2020580881","https://openalex.org/W1995911457","https://openalex.org/W2108482799","https://openalex.org/W2017737295","https://openalex.org/W2524444930","https://openalex.org/W1984848449","https://openalex.org/W2024196260","https://openalex.org/W2037116893","https://openalex.org/W2521591377"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}