{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005194402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000041","title":"Nationalism, Confucianism, work ethic and industrialization in South Korea","display_name":"Nationalism, Confucianism, work ethic and industrialization in South Korea","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005194402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000041","mag":"2005194402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00472330380000041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182993579","display_name":"Journal of Contemporary Asia","issn_l":"0047-2336","issn":["0047-2336","1752-7554"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Contemporary Asia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039377981","display_name":"Andrew Eungi Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Eungi Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of International Studies, Korea University, Seoul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of International Studies, Korea University, Seoul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054351632","display_name":"Gil-sung Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gil-sung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Sociology, Korea University, Seoul","Department of Sociology, Korea University, Seoul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Sociology, Korea University, Seoul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Korea University, Seoul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97291582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13057","display_name":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13057","display_name":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13337","display_name":"Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationalism","display_name":"nationalism","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confucianism","display_name":"Confucianism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology-of-work","display_name":"ideology of work","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-ethic","display_name":"work ethic","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-mobilization","display_name":"labor mobilization","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-harmony","display_name":"workplace harmony","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-ideology","display_name":"state ideology","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.8014219403266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.7544999122619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41866144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398","display_name":"Industrialisation","level":2,"score":0.6509486436843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659234","display_name":"Harmony (color)","level":2,"score":0.5847295522689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5325661301612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100270623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555887","display_name":"Economic nationalism","level":3,"score":0.435962975025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514928085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206","display_name":"Capitalism","level":3,"score":0.4215197265148163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.41895318031311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4103918671607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3593509793281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35059595108032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2836577594280243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21699252724647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00472330380000041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182993579","display_name":"Journal of Contemporary Asia","issn_l":"0047-2336","issn":["0047-2336","1752-7554"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Contemporary Asia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561955996","https://openalex.org/W577825102","https://openalex.org/W578939061","https://openalex.org/W592927711","https://openalex.org/W602529524","https://openalex.org/W610121496","https://openalex.org/W625674285","https://openalex.org/W643474922","https://openalex.org/W1480190424","https://openalex.org/W1588052216","https://openalex.org/W1966042462","https://openalex.org/W1966233851","https://openalex.org/W1984886394","https://openalex.org/W1994899501","https://openalex.org/W1998349563","https://openalex.org/W2005921144","https://openalex.org/W2021433364","https://openalex.org/W2033709383","https://openalex.org/W2047422145","https://openalex.org/W2070638940","https://openalex.org/W2079558784","https://openalex.org/W2080485486","https://openalex.org/W2089901546","https://openalex.org/W2095141703","https://openalex.org/W2120769083","https://openalex.org/W2125041097","https://openalex.org/W2153322588","https://openalex.org/W2154509732","https://openalex.org/W2318289743","https://openalex.org/W2319746015","https://openalex.org/W2319834687","https://openalex.org/W2323237716","https://openalex.org/W2323535995","https://openalex.org/W2329131253","https://openalex.org/W2330048845","https://openalex.org/W2333322822","https://openalex.org/W2333648755","https://openalex.org/W2334358016","https://openalex.org/W2573342795","https://openalex.org/W2955839931","https://openalex.org/W3023721815","https://openalex.org/W3027359445","https://openalex.org/W3139684375","https://openalex.org/W3199304362","https://openalex.org/W4205170646","https://openalex.org/W4229912427","https://openalex.org/W4232993282","https://openalex.org/W4233162298","https://openalex.org/W4243800652","https://openalex.org/W4243880735","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298361911","https://openalex.org/W4300838729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512430730","https://openalex.org/W3134877704","https://openalex.org/W2275653988","https://openalex.org/W2325189399","https://openalex.org/W2317479836","https://openalex.org/W4246562275","https://openalex.org/W2949641421","https://openalex.org/W573341452","https://openalex.org/W2205364458","https://openalex.org/W4231428916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,168],"\u201ceconomic":[1],"miracle\u201d":[2],"of":[3,38,73,87,90,98,107,134,157,193,196],"South":[4,58,101,181],"Korea":[5,59,102,182],"has":[6,47],"been":[7,48],"well":[8],"documented":[9],"by":[10],"many":[11],"scholars,":[12],"but":[13],"most":[14,136],"studies":[15],"have":[16,183],"focused":[17],"on":[18],"the":[19,23,34,71,88,95,108,118,126,129,135,140,146,191,199],"cooperative":[20],"relations":[21],"between":[22],"state":[24],"and":[25,36,63,92,110,125,148,159,164,187,189],"entrepreneurial":[26],"elites,":[27],"with":[28],"little":[29],"attention":[30],"being":[31],"given":[32],"to":[33,41,54,65,70,78,153,198],"accomplishments":[35],"contribution":[37],"Korean":[39],"labor":[40,68],"industrial":[42,123],"development.":[43],"To":[44],"date":[45],"there":[46],"no":[49],"comprehensive":[50],"sociological":[51],"study":[52],"as":[53],"how":[55],"workers":[56],"in":[57,94,100,122,128,139,175,180],"were":[60,132,150],"\u201cideologically\u201d":[61],"mobilized":[62],"motivated":[64],"commit":[66],"their":[67],"power":[69],"process":[72],"industrialization.":[74],"In":[75],"an":[76,85],"attempt":[77],"redress":[79],"this":[80,82,194],"imbalance,":[81],"article":[83,169],"offers":[84],"analysis":[86],"role":[89],"Confucianism":[91],"nationalism":[93,163],"state-sponsored":[96],"ideology":[97,156,195],"work":[99,124,158,179,197],"during":[103,145],"its":[104],"economic":[105,143,202],"boom":[106],"1960s":[109,147],"1970s.":[111],"It":[112],"is":[113],"argued":[114],"here":[115],"that":[116],"both":[117],"workers'":[119],"voluntary":[120],"participation":[121],"harmony":[127],"workplace,":[130],"which":[131,161,176],"two":[133],"essential":[137],"factors":[138],"nation's":[141,200],"remarkable":[142],"success":[144],"1970s,":[149],"intimately":[151],"linked":[152],"a":[154],"new":[155],"entrepreneurship":[160],"combined":[162],"pro-growth":[165],"Confucian":[166],"precepts.":[167],"will":[170],"thus":[171],"sociologically":[172],"examine":[173],"ways":[174],"ideas":[177],"about":[178],"incorporated":[184],"nationalist":[185],"ideals":[186],"Confucianism,":[188],"analyze":[190],"relevance":[192],"phenomenal":[201],"growth.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}