{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005188461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-2380025","title":"Mr. Spectator\u2019s Anecdotes and the Science of Human Nature","display_name":"Mr. Spectator\u2019s Anecdotes and the Science of Human Nature","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005188461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-2380025","mag":"2005188461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1215/00982601-2380025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-2380025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-2380025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161618848","display_name":"Eighteenth-Century Life","issn_l":"0098-2601","issn":["0098-2601","1086-3192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eighteenth-Century Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018013309","display_name":"James Robert Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-4100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-4100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Robert Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity Coll Dublin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity Coll Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018013309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95345781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14149","display_name":"Historical and Literary Analyses","score":0.6464999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14149","display_name":"Historical and Literary Analyses","score":0.6464999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13153","display_name":"Rousseau and Enlightenment Thought","score":0.09070000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.06440000236034393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-spectator","display_name":"The Spectator","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joseph-addison","display_name":"Joseph Addison","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/richard-steele","display_name":"Richard Steele","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anecdotes","display_name":"anecdotes","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-nature","display_name":"human nature","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics","display_name":"ethics","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-society","display_name":"Royal Society","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-method","display_name":"experimental method","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eighteenth-century-periodicals","display_name":"eighteenth-century periodicals","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popular-culture","display_name":"popular culture","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6729981899261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.6619130373001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6582576632499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82307848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847520","display_name":"Audience measurement","level":2,"score":0.5992187857627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.5990346670150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.36780452728271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3644346594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35979151725769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.35687556862831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3399346172809601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2696203589439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21092021465301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16414907574653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11253353953361511}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1215/00982601-2380025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-2380025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00982601-2380025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161618848","display_name":"Eighteenth-Century Life","issn_l":"0098-2601","issn":["0098-2601","1086-3192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eighteenth-Century Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/534191","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/534191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:50209","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/50209/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18046078","https://openalex.org/W206987167","https://openalex.org/W561209772","https://openalex.org/W567362522","https://openalex.org/W569154111","https://openalex.org/W586071961","https://openalex.org/W592790434","https://openalex.org/W599331281","https://openalex.org/W602920587","https://openalex.org/W603100535","https://openalex.org/W615865786","https://openalex.org/W617481091","https://openalex.org/W626929411","https://openalex.org/W630335482","https://openalex.org/W637530142","https://openalex.org/W651037112","https://openalex.org/W1491818568","https://openalex.org/W1513104673","https://openalex.org/W1528784858","https://openalex.org/W1529745917","https://openalex.org/W1536553511","https://openalex.org/W1558275943","https://openalex.org/W1591422284","https://openalex.org/W1781569483","https://openalex.org/W1930171488","https://openalex.org/W1972376531","https://openalex.org/W1978924340","https://openalex.org/W1981951537","https://openalex.org/W1984169831","https://openalex.org/W1988542250","https://openalex.org/W1992373299","https://openalex.org/W1997747848","https://openalex.org/W2002917960","https://openalex.org/W2014741620","https://openalex.org/W2021610296","https://openalex.org/W2040504237","https://openalex.org/W2044837147","https://openalex.org/W2053027591","https://openalex.org/W2053820890","https://openalex.org/W2057989665","https://openalex.org/W2095472130","https://openalex.org/W2121441900","https://openalex.org/W2126481632","https://openalex.org/W2166083994","https://openalex.org/W2231350173","https://openalex.org/W2331344478","https://openalex.org/W2335400770","https://openalex.org/W2800651763","https://openalex.org/W2895579976","https://openalex.org/W2899603687","https://openalex.org/W2972348086","https://openalex.org/W3137894321","https://openalex.org/W3146098982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995119687","https://openalex.org/W6997505178","https://openalex.org/W4393867830","https://openalex.org/W2504663168","https://openalex.org/W7071029594","https://openalex.org/W2028794070","https://openalex.org/W3135659642","https://openalex.org/W7133029839","https://openalex.org/W7204926214","https://openalex.org/W1563843896"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Joseph":[0],"Addison\u2019s":[1],"and":[2,56,138],"Richard":[3],"Steele\u2019s":[4],"The":[5,39,93,97],"Spectator":[6,40,94],"turned":[7],"anecdotes":[8,41,104],"into":[9,123],"the":[10,16,23,27,34,70,72,84,87,109,113,118],"moral":[11],"equivalents":[12],"of":[13,18,26,37,62,74,86,120,133],"experiments":[14],"in":[15,90,101,108],"science":[17],"human":[19,63,124],"nature.":[20,64],"Just":[21],"as":[22,130],"experimental":[24],"reports":[25],"early":[28],"Royal":[29],"Society":[30],"described":[31],"exceptions":[32],"to":[33,54,127],"ordinary":[35],"workings":[36],"nature,":[38],"describe":[42],"incidents":[43],"that":[44,92,115],"unsettle":[45],"normative":[46],"assumptions":[47],"about":[48,136],"how":[49],"beings":[50],"do":[51],"or":[52],"ought":[53],"act,":[55],"so":[57],"help":[58],"generate":[59],"new":[60,121],"knowledge":[61],"Mr.":[65],"Spectator\u2019s":[66],"anecdotal":[67],"method":[68],"gave":[69],"papers":[71],"appearance":[73],"novelty":[75],"for":[76],"its":[77,103],"original":[78],"readership,":[79],"but":[80],"it":[81],"was":[82],"also":[83],"cause":[85],"steep":[88],"decline":[89],"popularity":[91],"suffered":[95],"later.":[96],"papers\u2019":[98],"very":[99],"success":[100],"diffusing":[102],"throughout":[105],"popular":[106],"consciousness":[107],"eighteenth":[110],"century":[111],"meant":[112],"stories":[114],"originally":[116],"had":[117],"force":[119],"insights":[122],"nature":[125],"came":[126],"be":[128],"regarded":[129],"mere":[131],"illustrations":[132],"archaic":[134],"ideas":[135],"men":[137],"women.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}