{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005188284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000138224.17375.55","title":"Trauma, Change in Strength of Religious Faith, and Mental Health Service Use Among Veterans Treated for PTSD","display_name":"Trauma, Change in Strength of Religious Faith, and Mental Health Service Use Among Veterans Treated for PTSD","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005188284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000138224.17375.55","mag":"2005188284","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15348973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000138224.17375.55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000138224.17375.55","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000138224.17375.55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013769282","display_name":"ALAN F. FONTANA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086971","display_name":"VA Connecticut Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/000rgm762","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210086971","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158294","display_name":"National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv0vq46","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210119030","https://openalex.org/I4210158294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Fontana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Program Evaluation Center, VA National Center for PTSD, New Haven, CT, USA","Northeast Program Evaluation Center, a division of the VA National Center for PTSD, and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","Send reprint requests to Alan Fontana, NEPEC (182), VA Connecticut Healthcare System\u2014New Haven Campus, 950 Campbell Avenue, New Haven, CT 06516"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Program Evaluation Center, VA National Center for PTSD, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Program Evaluation Center, a division of the VA National Center for PTSD, and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Send reprint requests to Alan Fontana, NEPEC (182), VA Connecticut Healthcare System\u2014New Haven Campus, 950 Campbell Avenue, New Haven, CT 06516","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086971"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009763822","display_name":"Robert Rosenheck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Rosenheck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Program Evaluation Center, a division of the VA National Center for PTSD, and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Program Evaluation Center, a division of the VA National Center for PTSD, and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":308,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96681034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"192","issue":"9","first_page":"579","last_page":"584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.7900000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.7900000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.20839999616146088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans","display_name":"veterans","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faith","display_name":"faith","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guilt","display_name":"guilt","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-service-utilization","display_name":"mental health service utilization","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-exposure","display_name":"trauma exposure","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-functioning","display_name":"social functioning","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-and-purpose","display_name":"meaning and purpose","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoral-counseling","display_name":"pastoral counseling","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ptsd-treatment","display_name":"PTSD treatment","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.8343656063079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7268681526184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6235011219978333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5705652236938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775969662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7923600","display_name":"Veterans Affairs","level":2,"score":0.551092267036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5124083161354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4486008286476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.44508054852485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4369746744632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3644757866859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.34944796562194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27245989441871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000553","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000553","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000553","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006167","descriptor_name":"Guilt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006167","descriptor_name":"Guilt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006167","descriptor_name":"Guilt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008016","descriptor_name":"Life Change Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008016","descriptor_name":"Life Change Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008016","descriptor_name":"Life Change Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008605","descriptor_name":"Mental Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008605","descriptor_name":"Mental Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008605","descriptor_name":"Mental Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010327","descriptor_name":"Pastoral Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010327","descriptor_name":"Pastoral Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010327","descriptor_name":"Pastoral Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012067","descriptor_name":"Religion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012067","descriptor_name":"Religion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012067","descriptor_name":"Religion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012917","descriptor_name":"Social Adjustment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012917","descriptor_name":"Social Adjustment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012917","descriptor_name":"Social Adjustment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014493","descriptor_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014493","descriptor_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014493","descriptor_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014728","descriptor_name":"Veterans","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014728","descriptor_name":"Veterans","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014728","descriptor_name":"Veterans","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029181","descriptor_name":"Spirituality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029181","descriptor_name":"Spirituality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029181","descriptor_name":"Spirituality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000138224.17375.55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000138224.17375.55","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000138224.17375.55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15348973","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15348973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nervous and mental disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47782445","https://openalex.org/W148714612","https://openalex.org/W173292077","https://openalex.org/W196041357","https://openalex.org/W359150762","https://openalex.org/W654549936","https://openalex.org/W1540047947","https://openalex.org/W1575698009","https://openalex.org/W1597734709","https://openalex.org/W1902008754","https://openalex.org/W1948506411","https://openalex.org/W1969916719","https://openalex.org/W1975258754","https://openalex.org/W1991264126","https://openalex.org/W1995461696","https://openalex.org/W1998990767","https://openalex.org/W2000031724","https://openalex.org/W2007245927","https://openalex.org/W2009752743","https://openalex.org/W2024476418","https://openalex.org/W2035150732","https://openalex.org/W2037666902","https://openalex.org/W2048778491","https://openalex.org/W2052307191","https://openalex.org/W2057240029","https://openalex.org/W2059334100","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2076304740","https://openalex.org/W2076510185","https://openalex.org/W2080492866","https://openalex.org/W2105247736","https://openalex.org/W2130458409","https://openalex.org/W2140929653","https://openalex.org/W2147472478","https://openalex.org/W2157751608","https://openalex.org/W2162528323","https://openalex.org/W2235078266","https://openalex.org/W2329281669","https://openalex.org/W2331927476","https://openalex.org/W3145925695","https://openalex.org/W4235692452","https://openalex.org/W4298091299","https://openalex.org/W6634368080","https://openalex.org/W6635498041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W148867646","https://openalex.org/W4399272723","https://openalex.org/W2086562384","https://openalex.org/W2109379336","https://openalex.org/W2238037890","https://openalex.org/W1605366586","https://openalex.org/W4414332623","https://openalex.org/W1509781331","https://openalex.org/W2606279507","https://openalex.org/W2326203928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,6,24,32,46,54,75,84,96,100,113,120,130,137,156,170,176,190,199,214,222,234,245,249,270,280,286,294,298],"the":[2,10,20,30,37,55,111,114,123,187,212,220,267,278,284],"most":[3],"pervasive":[4],"effects":[5,236],"traumatic":[7,59,262],"exposure":[8],"is":[9,29,49,107],"challenge":[11],"that":[12,39,134,196,241],"people":[13],"experience":[14],"to":[15,50,109,122,142,166,204,260,277],"their":[16,33,146,209,215,223,227,253,261],"existential":[17],"beliefs":[18],"concerning":[19],"meaning":[21,257],"and":[22,36,72,89,116,132,140,151,161,179,211,258],"purpose":[23,45,259],"life.":[25],"Particularly":[26],"at":[27],"risk":[28],"strength":[31],"religious":[34,70,147,159,216],"faith":[35,160,217],"comfort":[38],"they":[40],"derive":[41],"from":[42,82],"it.":[43],"The":[44,125,232],"this":[47],"study":[48],"examine":[51],"a":[52,242,256,287,295],"model":[53,115,126],"interrelationships":[56],"among":[57],"veterans'":[58,135,197,246],"exposure,":[60],"posttraumatic":[61],"stress":[62],"disorder":[63],"(PTSD),":[64],"guilt,":[65],"social":[66,180,230],"functioning,":[67],"change":[68],"in":[69,98,186,229,283,301],"faith,":[71,148],"continued":[73,188],"use":[74,169,189,239],"mental":[76,172,191,200],"health":[77,173,192,201],"services.":[78,174,193],"Data":[79],"are":[80],"drawn":[81],"studies":[83],"outpatient":[85],"(N":[86,91],"=":[87,92],"554)":[88],"inpatient":[90],"831)":[93],"specialized":[94],"treatment":[95,250,279],"PTSD":[97,177,224],"Department":[99],"Veterans":[101],"Affairs":[102],"programs.":[103],"Structural":[104],"equation":[105],"modeling":[106],"used":[108],"estimate":[110],"parameters":[112],"evaluate":[117],"its":[118],"goodness":[119,129],"fit":[121,131],"data.":[124],"achieved":[127],"acceptable":[128],"suggested":[133],"experiences":[136],"killing":[138],"others":[139],"failing":[141],"prevent":[143],"death":[144],"weakened":[145],"both":[149],"directly":[150],"as":[152],"mediated":[153],"by":[154,208,219],"feelings":[155],"guilt.":[157],"Weakened":[158],"guilt":[162,210],"each":[163],"contributed":[164],"independently":[165],"more":[167,207,275],"extensive":[168],"VA":[171],"Severity":[175],"symptoms":[178,225],"functioning":[181],"played":[182],"no":[183],"significant":[184],"role":[185,289],"We":[194],"conclude":[195],"pursuit":[198,248],"services":[202],"appears":[203],"be":[205,252,274],"driven":[206],"weakening":[213],"than":[218],"severity":[221],"or":[226,293],"deficits":[228],"functioning.":[231],"specificity":[233],"these":[235],"on":[237],"service":[238],"suggests":[240],"primary":[243],"motivation":[244],"continuing":[247],"may":[251],"search":[254],"for":[255,290,304],"experiences.":[263],"This":[264],"possibility":[265],"raises":[266],"broader":[268],"issue":[269],"whether":[271],"spirituality":[272],"should":[273],"central":[276],"PTSD,":[281],"either":[282],"form":[285],"greater":[288],"pastoral":[291],"counseling":[292],"wider":[296],"inclusion":[297],"spiritual":[299],"issues":[300],"traditional":[302],"psychotherapy":[303],"PTSD.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}