{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005175657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3645824","title":"Decay of Turbulence in Axisymmetric Wakes","display_name":"Decay of Turbulence in Axisymmetric Wakes","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005175657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3645824","mag":"2005175657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.3645824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3645824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3645824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764422239","display_name":"Journal of Basic Engineering","issn_l":"0021-9223","issn":["0021-9223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321320","host_organization_name":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Mechanical Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Basic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114259719","display_name":"Ned H. C. Hwang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. H. C. Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109966230","display_name":"Lionel V. Baldwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. V. Baldwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97938639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"1","first_page":"261","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11008","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axisymmetric-wake","display_name":"axisymmetric wake","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence-anisotropy","display_name":"turbulence anisotropy","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittency","display_name":"intermittency","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotropic-turbulence","display_name":"isotropic turbulence","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taylor-microscale","display_name":"Taylor microscale","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residence-time","display_name":"residence time","score":0.8980000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.8646291494369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.7692165374755859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91331278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7690193","display_name":"Taylor microscale","level":4,"score":0.735527515411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.703133761882782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6494733095169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15476950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7854776","display_name":"Turbulence kinetic energy","level":3,"score":0.5653901100158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.526352047920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175029","display_name":"Anemometer","level":3,"score":0.512117862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150711758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148242","display_name":"K-epsilon turbulence model","level":3,"score":0.5071704387664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33026886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593950","display_name":"Rotational symmetry","level":2,"score":0.45236936211586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3406299948692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24207264184951782}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.3645824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3645824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3645824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764422239","display_name":"Journal of Basic Engineering","issn_l":"0021-9223","issn":["0021-9223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321320","host_organization_name":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Mechanical Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Basic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389484889","https://openalex.org/W2005213709","https://openalex.org/W2589247465","https://openalex.org/W2037881912","https://openalex.org/W1993926368","https://openalex.org/W2792521001","https://openalex.org/W2084393644","https://openalex.org/W2074022200","https://openalex.org/W4301676025","https://openalex.org/W2078277847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Turbulent":[0],"wakes":[1],"formed":[2],"downstream":[3,68],"of":[4,89,97,115],"flat,":[5],"circular":[6],"disks":[7],"were":[8,20,61],"surveyed":[9],"with":[10],"hot-wire":[11],"anemometers":[12],"in":[13,22,81],"a":[14,86,93],"low-speed":[15],"wind":[16],"tunnel.":[17],"Three":[18],"regions":[19],"discernible":[21],"the":[23,26,36,77,106],"wake.":[24],"Between":[25],"disk":[27,32,90,116],"and":[28,41,92],"x":[29],"=":[30],"50":[31],"diameters":[33],"D":[34],"downstream,":[35],"turbulence":[37,43,59],"was":[38,44,73,103,113],"highly":[39,74],"anisotropic":[40],"new":[42],"generated":[45],"locally.":[46],"An":[47],"approximate":[48],"similarity":[49],"region":[50],"(100":[51],"\u2272":[52,54],"x/D":[53],"400)":[55,72],"existed":[56],"where":[57],"isotropic":[58],"relations":[60],"adequate":[62],"for":[63],"estimating":[64],"decay.":[65],"The":[66],"far":[67],"wake":[69],"(x/D":[70],"\u2273":[71],"intermittent":[75],"throughout;":[76],"decay":[78],"rate":[79],"lessened":[80],"this":[82,111],"final":[83],"period.":[84],"Over":[85],"4-fold":[87],"range":[88,96],"size":[91],"7":[94],"1/2-fold":[95],"mean":[98,107],"flow":[99],"velocity,":[100],"Taylor\u2019s":[101],"microscale":[102],"correlated":[104],"by":[105],"residence":[108],"time":[109],"x/U\u221e;":[110],"relation":[112],"independent":[114],"size.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}