{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005173811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520902832350","title":"Developing Who I Am: A Self-Determination Theory Approach to the Establishment of Healthy Identities","display_name":"Developing Who I Am: A Self-Determination Theory Approach to the Establishment of Healthy Identities","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005173811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520902832350","mag":"2005173811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00461520902832350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520902832350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520902832350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168863630","display_name":"Educational Psychologist","issn_l":"0046-1520","issn":["0046-1520","1532-6985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Psychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006946801","display_name":"Jennifer G. La Guardia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5782-1422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5782-1422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JENNIFER G. LA GUARDIA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006946801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.268,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":227,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97097962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"2","first_page":"90","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.013299999758601189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-development","display_name":"identity construction","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-psychological-needs","display_name":"basic psychological needs","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalization","display_name":"internalization","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-support","display_name":"need support","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-engagement","display_name":"academic engagement","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-stakes-testing","display_name":"high-stakes testing","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-pressure","display_name":"social pressure","score":0.703000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7586283087730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.7300403118133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5582834482192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5556654930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.4999122619628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146854351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433910","display_name":"Self-determination theory","level":3,"score":0.42000848054885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.13821899890899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00461520902832350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520902832350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520902832350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168863630","display_name":"Educational Psychologist","issn_l":"0046-1520","issn":["0046-1520","1532-6985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Psychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11108057","https://openalex.org/W38129385","https://openalex.org/W40632329","https://openalex.org/W78160162","https://openalex.org/W80028086","https://openalex.org/W107175980","https://openalex.org/W136801769","https://openalex.org/W376624079","https://openalex.org/W562993339","https://openalex.org/W577158974","https://openalex.org/W646039862","https://openalex.org/W651744993","https://openalex.org/W653072373","https://openalex.org/W1112349869","https://openalex.org/W1529024143","https://openalex.org/W1531943268","https://openalex.org/W1539609515","https://openalex.org/W1556155465","https://openalex.org/W1564868126","https://openalex.org/W1585013689","https://openalex.org/W1595538389","https://openalex.org/W1597067226","https://openalex.org/W1602999294","https://openalex.org/W1669209528","https://openalex.org/W1688178308","https://openalex.org/W1831475266","https://openalex.org/W1854481739","https://openalex.org/W1904256646","https://openalex.org/W1959446759","https://openalex.org/W1967447548","https://openalex.org/W1968096614","https://openalex.org/W1971885753","https://openalex.org/W1982289442","https://openalex.org/W1982614644","https://openalex.org/W1983559978","https://openalex.org/W1984774642","https://openalex.org/W1984836652","https://openalex.org/W1993305258","https://openalex.org/W1994096198","https://openalex.org/W1994659211","https://openalex.org/W1995067334","https://openalex.org/W1996750234","https://openalex.org/W1997123802","https://openalex.org/W1998033334","https://openalex.org/W1998508015","https://openalex.org/W1999217919","https://openalex.org/W2000315467","https://openalex.org/W2000889663","https://openalex.org/W2001307716","https://openalex.org/W2001776363","https://openalex.org/W2001981735","https://openalex.org/W2006391955","https://openalex.org/W2006451753","https://openalex.org/W2006905596","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2009198194","https://openalex.org/W2024232404","https://openalex.org/W2025016773","https://openalex.org/W2026867528","https://openalex.org/W2028625288","https://openalex.org/W2040110261","https://openalex.org/W2040940581","https://openalex.org/W2048123324","https://openalex.org/W2048169966","https://openalex.org/W2052054155","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2055887754","https://openalex.org/W2059166208","https://openalex.org/W2060006103","https://openalex.org/W2075670547","https://openalex.org/W2075837193","https://openalex.org/W2076300620","https://openalex.org/W2079138993","https://openalex.org/W2081155210","https://openalex.org/W2083771381","https://openalex.org/W2084017831","https://openalex.org/W2084290446","https://openalex.org/W2084499621","https://openalex.org/W2085843747","https://openalex.org/W2088155659","https://openalex.org/W2100834612","https://openalex.org/W2111849438","https://openalex.org/W2112906154","https://openalex.org/W2114929233","https://openalex.org/W2117009621","https://openalex.org/W2118354227","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2127259621","https://openalex.org/W2128233134","https://openalex.org/W2129991403","https://openalex.org/W2131600638","https://openalex.org/W2132129706","https://openalex.org/W2137066499","https://openalex.org/W2138501933","https://openalex.org/W2141525130","https://openalex.org/W2142509463","https://openalex.org/W2146786458","https://openalex.org/W2149624684","https://openalex.org/W2150941754","https://openalex.org/W2155241100","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2157703076","https://openalex.org/W2157904933","https://openalex.org/W2157987667","https://openalex.org/W2158224326","https://openalex.org/W2160512240","https://openalex.org/W2163553687","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2204893968","https://openalex.org/W2279670796","https://openalex.org/W2308085244","https://openalex.org/W2335754293","https://openalex.org/W2542565522","https://openalex.org/W2549576134","https://openalex.org/W2594199531","https://openalex.org/W2765364596","https://openalex.org/W2785931172","https://openalex.org/W2793376306","https://openalex.org/W2798823261","https://openalex.org/W2919581198","https://openalex.org/W2946233311","https://openalex.org/W2969390581","https://openalex.org/W2976148784","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W3131215869","https://openalex.org/W3158153517","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4248223323","https://openalex.org/W4248947648","https://openalex.org/W4249290337","https://openalex.org/W4251327513","https://openalex.org/W4255201628","https://openalex.org/W4294413922","https://openalex.org/W4296086999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084525468","https://openalex.org/W2098492949","https://openalex.org/W1812852405","https://openalex.org/W4249348227","https://openalex.org/W1972528691","https://openalex.org/W2781524578","https://openalex.org/W2521261897","https://openalex.org/W2114817352","https://openalex.org/W2050615366","https://openalex.org/W2969307088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,13,24],"traditional":[2],"theories":[3],"of":[4,8,17,41,49,62,69,73,108,112,118],"identity":[5,26,47,70,122],"development,":[6],"exploration":[7,50,128],"one's":[9],"potentials":[10],"and":[11,20,51,76,78,96],"commitment":[12],"a":[14,106],"coherent":[15],"set":[16],"values,":[18],"goals,":[19],"behaviors":[21],"are":[22],"important":[23,86],"healthy":[25],"development.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"article,":[30],"I":[31,54,104],"examine":[32],"how":[33],"the":[34,60,67,116],"Self-determination":[35],"Theory":[36],"framework":[37],"provides":[38],"an":[39],"understanding":[40],"motivational":[42],"processes":[43,72,84],"that":[44,57,59,79],"influence":[45],"these":[46,83],"concepts":[48],"commitment.":[52],"Specifically,":[53],"review":[55],"evidence":[56],"suggests":[58],"concept":[61],"basic":[63],"psychological":[64],"needs":[65],"frames":[66],"development":[68],"through":[71],"intrinsic":[74],"motivation":[75],"internalization":[77],"need":[80,119],"support":[81,120],"for":[82],"by":[85,130,139],"relationship":[87],"partners":[88],"may":[89],"facilitate":[90],"outcomes,":[91],"including":[92],"academic":[93],"interest,":[94],"engagement,":[95],"achievement,":[97],"as":[98,100,144],"well":[99],"overall":[101],"well-being.":[102],"Finally,":[103],"provide":[105],"glimpse":[107],"potential":[109],"future":[110],"directions":[111],"research,":[113],"particularly":[114],"emphasizing":[115],"role":[117],"when":[121,137],"is":[123],"in":[124,147],"flux":[125],"(e.g.,":[126],"reactivated":[127],"either":[129],"self-directed":[131],"or":[132,136],"environmentally":[133],"prompted":[134],"events)":[135],"challenged":[138],"macrolevel":[140],"social":[141],"pressures,":[142],"such":[143],"high-stakes":[145],"testing":[146],"education.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}