{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005151377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00007","title":"Effect of Fructose on Body Weight in Controlled Feeding Trials","display_name":"Effect of Fructose on Body Weight in Controlled Feeding Trials","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005151377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00007","mag":"2005151377","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22351714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001516546","display_name":"John L. Sievenpiper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-5772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-5772"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John L. Sievenpiper","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041320483","display_name":"Russell J. de Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-513X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-513X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell J. de Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007637560","display_name":"Arash Mirrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-4947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-4947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Mirrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071110695","display_name":"Matthew E. Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew E. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045522082","display_name":"Amanda J. Carleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda J. Carleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108102294","display_name":"Joseph Beyene","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Beyene","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015414747","display_name":"Laura Chiavaroli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-6366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-6366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Chiavaroli","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055999182","display_name":"Marco Di Buono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-7011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-7011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Di Buono","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009320894","display_name":"Alexandra L. Jenkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-4553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-4553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra L. Jenkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080414941","display_name":"Lawrence A. Leiter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-6229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-6229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence A. Leiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019537232","display_name":"Thomas M. S. Wolever","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-8575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-8575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas M.S. Wolever","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103584930","display_name":"Cyril W.C. Kendall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyril W.C. Kendall","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101991424","display_name":"David J.A. Jenkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-9571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-9571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I273727760","display_name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qbpyp73","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I273727760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J.A. Jenkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Keenan Research Center of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, and Research Institute Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I273727760","https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":297,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97818599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"156","issue":"4","first_page":"291","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12964","display_name":"Diet, Metabolism, and Disease","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12964","display_name":"Diet, Metabolism, and Disease","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10489","display_name":"Regulation of Appetite and Obesity","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fructose","display_name":"fructose","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-weight","display_name":"body weight","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-gain","display_name":"weight gain","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isocaloric-diet","display_name":"isocaloric diet","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-calorie-diet","display_name":"hypercaloric diet","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-fructose-corn-syrup","display_name":"high fructose corn syrup","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-intake","display_name":"energy intake","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8508419990539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776970464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122043","display_name":"Fructose","level":2,"score":0.8481056690216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.5346234440803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40438245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130964","display_name":"Calorie","level":2,"score":0.5277365446090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4821000397205353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4646572172641754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.44350767135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.42961353063583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.416448712348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.3957057595252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3567129373550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.34440791606903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.24073627591133118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09523439407348633}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002149","descriptor_name":"Energy Intake","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004038","descriptor_name":"Diet, Reducing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005632","descriptor_name":"Fructose","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013549","descriptor_name":"Sweetening Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017594","descriptor_name":"Publication Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018849","descriptor_name":"Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019049","descriptor_name":"Developed Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050177","descriptor_name":"Overweight","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22351714","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22351714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.692.4679","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.692.4679","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://annals.org/data/Journals/AIM/20375/0000605-201202210-00007.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3024920805","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/abs/10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1830940671","https://openalex.org/W1918908615","https://openalex.org/W1964162160","https://openalex.org/W1967675801","https://openalex.org/W1972901900","https://openalex.org/W1973736479","https://openalex.org/W1973931485","https://openalex.org/W1980976175","https://openalex.org/W1983233430","https://openalex.org/W1986878404","https://openalex.org/W1986970657","https://openalex.org/W2000442546","https://openalex.org/W2002226939","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2010478678","https://openalex.org/W2010836089","https://openalex.org/W2032398997","https://openalex.org/W2033941910","https://openalex.org/W2037655936","https://openalex.org/W2043947812","https://openalex.org/W2055872797","https://openalex.org/W2059366384","https://openalex.org/W2068423669","https://openalex.org/W2069286773","https://openalex.org/W2080304351","https://openalex.org/W2081485808","https://openalex.org/W2093212427","https://openalex.org/W2096526724","https://openalex.org/W2096570619","https://openalex.org/W2097192233","https://openalex.org/W2098947106","https://openalex.org/W2101012923","https://openalex.org/W2105476490","https://openalex.org/W2108036712","https://openalex.org/W2109603883","https://openalex.org/W2110524068","https://openalex.org/W2114597116","https://openalex.org/W2118681717","https://openalex.org/W2118772291","https://openalex.org/W2119964296","https://openalex.org/W2121562893","https://openalex.org/W2125745062","https://openalex.org/W2126158856","https://openalex.org/W2130235475","https://openalex.org/W2133882604","https://openalex.org/W2134120248","https://openalex.org/W2134264794","https://openalex.org/W2134275826","https://openalex.org/W2137056371","https://openalex.org/W2139136899","https://openalex.org/W2140699761","https://openalex.org/W2146966453","https://openalex.org/W2150138040","https://openalex.org/W2153269422","https://openalex.org/W2154635249","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2159706027","https://openalex.org/W2160182726","https://openalex.org/W2160517070","https://openalex.org/W2170649441","https://openalex.org/W2281848843","https://openalex.org/W2401553370","https://openalex.org/W2411238307","https://openalex.org/W2581183280","https://openalex.org/W2991792334","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097018454","https://openalex.org/W3032269686","https://openalex.org/W2090291477","https://openalex.org/W3172210775","https://openalex.org/W2158283865","https://openalex.org/W2109175091","https://openalex.org/W3176280779","https://openalex.org/W3124478673","https://openalex.org/W2889845473","https://openalex.org/W4233488376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,111,124,238],"contribution":[2],"of":[3,22,66,80,161,193,205,235,241,310],"fructose":[4,23,68,85,186,194,242,255,279],"consumption":[5],"in":[6,13,27,72,172,195,214,243,273],"Western":[7],"diets":[8,73,81,94,274],"to":[9,86,103,131,152,182,199,203,211,222,250,262,297],"overweight":[10],"and":[11,36,69,90,115,142,160,233],"obesity":[12],"populations":[14],"remains":[15],"uncertain.":[16],"PURPOSE:":[17],"To":[18],"review":[19],"the":[20,37,61,298,303],"effects":[21],"on":[24,63,169],"body":[25,64,170,289],"weight":[26,65,171,215,264],"controlled":[28,51],"feeding":[29,52],"trials.":[30],"DATA":[31,109,135],"SOURCES:":[32],"MEDLINE,":[33],"EMBASE,":[34],"CINAHL,":[35],"Cochrane":[38],"Library":[39],"(through":[40],"18":[41],"November":[42],"2011).":[43],"STUDY":[44],"SELECTION:":[45],"At":[46],"least":[47],"3":[48],"reviewers":[49,112],"identified":[50],"trials":[53,139,145,174,197,229,245],"lasting":[54],"7":[55],"or":[56,79,92],"more":[57],"days":[58],"that":[59,283,293],"compared":[60,187],"effect":[62,168,240,292],"free":[67,84,105],"nonfructose":[70,189],"carbohydrate":[71],"providing":[74,275],"similar":[75,276],"calories":[76,286,300],"(isocaloric":[77],"trials)":[78],"supplemented":[82],"with":[83,188,225],"provide":[87],"excess":[88,251,285],"energy":[89,208,252],"usual":[91],"control":[93],"(hypercaloric":[95],"trials).":[96],"Trials":[97],"evaluating":[98],"high-fructose":[99],"corn":[100],"syrup":[101],"(42%":[102],"55%":[104],"fructose)":[106],"were":[107,120,148,234],"excluded.":[108],"EXTRACTION:":[110],"independently":[113],"reviewed":[114],"extracted":[116],"relevant":[117],"data;":[118],"disagreements":[119],"reconciled":[121],"by":[122],"consensus.":[123],"Heyland":[125],"Methodological":[126],"Quality":[127],"Score":[128],"was":[129],"used":[130],"assess":[132],"study":[133],"quality.":[134,163,237],"SYNTHESIS:":[136],"Thirty-one":[137],"isocaloric":[138,173],"(637":[140],"participants)":[141,147],"10":[143],"hypercaloric":[144,196,244],"(119":[146],"included;":[149],"studies":[150],"tended":[151],"be":[153,295],"small":[154],"(<15":[155],"participants),":[156],"short":[157],"(<12":[158],"weeks),":[159],"low":[162],"Fructose":[164,258],"had":[165,230],"no":[166],"overall":[167],"(mean":[175,216],"difference,":[176,217],"-0.14":[177],"kg":[178,219],"[95%":[179],"CI,":[180],"-0.37":[181],"0.10":[183],"kg]":[184,224],"for":[185,270],"carbohydrate).":[190],"High":[191],"doses":[192,282],"(+104":[198],"250":[200],"g/d,":[201],"+18%":[202],"97%":[204],"total":[206],"daily":[207],"intake)":[209],"lead":[210],"significant":[212],"increases":[213],"0.53":[218],"[CI,":[220],"0.26":[221],"0.79":[223],"fructose).":[226],"LIMITATIONS:":[227],"Most":[228],"methodological":[231],"limitations":[232],"poor":[236],"weight-increasing":[239],"may":[246,294],"have":[247],"been":[248],"attributable":[249],"rather":[253,301],"than":[254,302],"itself.":[256],"CONCLUSION:":[257],"does":[259],"not":[260],"seem":[261],"cause":[263],"gain":[265],"when":[266],"it":[267],"is":[268],"substituted":[269],"other":[271],"carbohydrates":[272],"calories.":[277],"Free":[278],"at":[280],"high":[281],"provided":[284],"modestly":[287],"increased":[288],"weight,":[290],"an":[291],"due":[296],"extra":[299],"fructose.":[304],"PRIMARY":[305],"FUNDING":[306],"SOURCE:":[307],"Canadian":[308],"Institutes":[309],"Health":[311],"Research.":[312],"(ClinicalTrials.gov":[313],"registration":[314],"number:":[315],"NCT01363791).":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
