{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005132883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123403000371","title":"Minority Voices and Citizen Attitudes about Government Responsiveness in the American States: Do Social and Institutional Context Matter?","display_name":"Minority Voices and Citizen Attitudes about Government Responsiveness in the American States: Do Social and Institutional Context Matter?","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005132883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123403000371","mag":"2005132883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007123403000371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123403000371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123403000371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95691132","display_name":"British Journal of Political Science","issn_l":"0007-1234","issn":["0007-1234","1469-2112"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://iro.uiowa.edu/view/delivery/01IOWA_INST/12674967760002771/13675086900002771","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054271145","display_name":"Rodney E. Hero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RODNEY E. HERO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, University of Notre Dame","University of Notre Dame"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, University of Notre Dame","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067810419","display_name":"Caroline J. Tolbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5229-6371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5229-6371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CAROLINE J. TOLBERT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Kent State University","Kent State Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Kent State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1975,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98618459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"109","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-responsiveness","display_name":"government responsiveness","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-political-efficacy","display_name":"external political efficacy","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-democracy","display_name":"direct democracy","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballot-initiatives","display_name":"ballot initiatives","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-minorities","display_name":"racial and ethnic minorities","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-context","display_name":"institutional environment","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-government","display_name":"public trust in government","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-political-participation","display_name":"minority political participation","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6907055377960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6110451817512512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6045181751251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6036815643310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777094542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905151","display_name":"Ballot","level":4,"score":0.5905451774597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5605303645133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5477511286735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4684838056564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.44281601905822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.43171238899230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.12940829992294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10339030623435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07372111082077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007123403000371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123403000371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123403000371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95691132","display_name":"British Journal of Political Science","issn_l":"0007-1234","issn":["0007-1234","1469-2112"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.01IOWA_INST:11674967770002771","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iro.uiowa.edu/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Minority-Voices-and-Citizen-Attitudes-About/9983557313902771","pdf_url":"https://iro.uiowa.edu/view/delivery/01IOWA_INST/12674967760002771/13675086900002771","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401239","display_name":"Iowa Research Online (The University of Iowa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","host_organization_name":"University of Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.uiowa.edu:polisci_pubs-1097","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.uiowa.edu/polisci_pubs/98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401239","display_name":"Iowa Research Online (The University of Iowa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","host_organization_name":"University of Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Political Science Publications","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:bjposi:v:34:y:2004:i:01:p:109-121_00","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007123403000371/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.01IOWA_INST:11674967770002771","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iro.uiowa.edu/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Minority-Voices-and-Citizen-Attitudes-About/9983557313902771","pdf_url":"https://iro.uiowa.edu/view/delivery/01IOWA_INST/12674967760002771/13675086900002771","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401239","display_name":"Iowa Research Online (The University of Iowa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","host_organization_name":"University of Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005132883.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005132883.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649783965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050843238","https://openalex.org/W3181453044","https://openalex.org/W2023362085","https://openalex.org/W3121512312","https://openalex.org/W2127994900","https://openalex.org/W1530163876","https://openalex.org/W3092815309","https://openalex.org/W4417530647","https://openalex.org/W2330971948","https://openalex.org/W2085498662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"shown":[3],"that":[4,105,120],"institutional":[5,66],"factors,":[6],"particularly":[7,190],"\u2018direct":[8],"democracy\u2019,":[9],"along":[10],"with":[11,86,91,109],"racial":[12,37,141,151,169,194],"context,":[13],"shape":[14],"policy":[15],"outcomes":[16],"in":[17,107,148,181,205],"the":[18,27,63,128,136,174,192,199],"fifty":[19],"American":[20],"states.":[21],"But":[22],"less":[23,179],"is":[24,102,122],"understood":[25],"about":[26,72],"impact":[28,64,139,159],"of":[29,36,43,65,164,176,202],"such":[30],"factors":[31],"on":[32,57,70,78,97,140,160],"attitudes":[33,71,145],"towards":[34,146],"government":[35,73,121,147,182],"and":[38,67,142,170,195,198],"ethnic":[39,143,171,196],"minorities.":[40],"The":[41,185],"passage":[42],"ballot":[44],"initiatives":[45],"targeting":[46],"minority":[47],"interests":[48],"might":[49],"be":[50],"expected":[51],"to":[52,112,118,124],"have":[53,135,156,187],"a":[54,98,157],"negative":[55],"effect":[56],"these":[58],"groups.":[59],"This":[60],"study":[61],"considers":[62],"social":[68],"context":[69,152],"responsiveness":[74],"(external":[75],"efficacy),":[76],"drawing":[77],"pooled":[79],"NES":[80],"survey":[81],"data":[82],"from":[83],"1988\u201398":[84],"merged":[85],"state":[87,165],"level":[88],"data.":[89],"Consistent":[90],"previous":[92],"research,":[93],"which":[94],"was":[95],"based":[96],"single":[99],"year,":[100],"there":[101],"strong":[103],"evidence":[104],"citizens":[106],"states":[108],"frequent":[110],"exposure":[111],"direct":[113,131],"democracy":[114,132],"are":[115],"more":[116],"likely":[117],"perceive":[119],"responsive":[123],"their":[125],"needs.":[126],"At":[127],"same":[129],"time,":[130],"did":[133,154],"not":[134,155],"hypothesized":[137],"detrimental":[138],"group":[144],"general.":[149],"State":[150],"also":[153],"measurable":[158],"individual-level":[161],"attitudes.":[162],"Regardless":[163],"environmental":[166],"contexts,":[167],"however,":[168],"minorities":[172],"(with":[173],"exception":[175],"Latinos)":[177],"reported":[178],"confidence":[180],"than":[183],"whites.":[184],"findings":[186],"broader":[188],"implications,":[189],"given":[191],"growing":[193],"diversity":[197],"ongoing":[200],"politics":[201],"democratic":[203],"inclusion":[204],"America.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}