{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005132250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2180-01","title":"Fracture Characteristics of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Incinerator Bottom Ash Aggregate","display_name":"Fracture Characteristics of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Incinerator Bottom Ash Aggregate","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005132250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2180-01","mag":"2005132250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3141/2180-01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2180-01","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2180-01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087325244","display_name":"Mohamed Mostafa Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-5861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-5861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88017793","display_name":"Port Said University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx5yq44","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Port Said Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University (formerly Suez Canal University), Port Fouad, 42523, Port Said, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Port Said Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University (formerly Suez Canal University), Port Fouad, 42523, Port Said, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111719405","display_name":"Hussain A. Khalid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. A. Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, C610, Brodie Tower (Civil), Brownlow Street, Liverpool L69 3GQ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, C610, Brodie Tower (Civil), Brownlow Street, Liverpool L69 3GQ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087325244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87967501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2180","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13140","display_name":"Materials Engineering and Processing","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt-mixtures","display_name":"asphalt mixtures","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-behavior","display_name":"fracture behavior","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-elastic-fracture-mechanics","display_name":"linear elastic fracture mechanics","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-intensity-factor","display_name":"stress intensity factor","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/j-integral","display_name":"J-integral","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-energy","display_name":"fracture energy","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paris-law","display_name":"Paris law","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-propagation","display_name":"crack propagation","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycled-aggregate","display_name":"recycled aggregate","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168056786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251","display_name":"Asphalt","level":2,"score":0.7519220113754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.7017912864685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59085676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957852","display_name":"Fracture mechanics","level":2,"score":0.6826063394546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58396970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212749","display_name":"Cracking","level":2,"score":0.6224324107170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6029598712921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5877693295478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175944049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2205307","display_name":"Bottom ash","level":3,"score":0.5147271156311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54303661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754376","display_name":"Stress intensity factor","level":3,"score":0.45663881301879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778713851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189259","display_name":"Asphalt concrete","level":3,"score":0.4509885907173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.43578898906707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.43253570795059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.384358674287796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3368881642818451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3306664228439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24262318015098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87343466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236139","display_name":"Fly ash","level":2,"score":0.14672690629959106}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3141/2180-01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2180-01","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2180-01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208694337","https://openalex.org/W1544911980","https://openalex.org/W2005031769","https://openalex.org/W2010622918","https://openalex.org/W2023482457","https://openalex.org/W2027343245","https://openalex.org/W2039447224","https://openalex.org/W2041163852","https://openalex.org/W2044011444","https://openalex.org/W2057854948","https://openalex.org/W2062613656","https://openalex.org/W2064044009","https://openalex.org/W2084464066","https://openalex.org/W2107532282","https://openalex.org/W2516321972","https://openalex.org/W2618338767","https://openalex.org/W3094138258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209370410","https://openalex.org/W2247385697","https://openalex.org/W2144813933","https://openalex.org/W2132052623","https://openalex.org/W2113366387","https://openalex.org/W2006489760","https://openalex.org/W4251113160","https://openalex.org/W2945419261","https://openalex.org/W648043715","https://openalex.org/W2198920332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,50],"documented":[1],"results":[2],"form":[3],"part":[4],"of":[5,17,29,63,70,74,85,156],"a":[6,103,107,119,135,145],"larger":[7],"research":[8],"program":[9,108],"to":[10,59,82,124,137,144,154],"study":[11],"the":[12,64,68,72,83,86,90,157],"mechanical":[13],"and":[14,36,45,94,106],"environmental":[15],"properties":[16,151],"asphaltic":[18],"mixtures":[19,31,66],"containing":[20,32],"incinerator":[21],"bottom":[22],"ash":[23],"aggregate":[24],"(IBAA).":[25],"fracture":[27,53,92,131],"characteristics":[28],"four":[30],"0%,":[33],"30%,":[34],"60%,":[35],"80%":[37],"IBAA":[38,75,142],"by":[39],"weight":[40],"were":[41],"investigated":[42],"under":[43],"monotonic":[44],"cyclic":[46],"semi-circular":[47],"bending":[48],"conditions.":[49],"linear":[51],"elastic":[52],"mechanics":[54],"(LEFM)":[55],"approach":[56,121],"was":[57,100,111,122],"used":[58],"evaluate":[60],"crack":[61,115],"resistance":[62],"tested":[65],"with":[67,102],"aim":[69],"investigating":[71],"effect":[73],"content":[76],"on":[77],"these":[78],"properties.":[79],"LEFM":[80],"led":[81],"determination":[84],"stress":[87],"intensity":[88],"factor,":[89],"J-integral,":[91],"energy,":[93],"Paris":[95],"law":[96],"parameters.":[97],"Crack":[98],"propagation":[99],"monitored":[101],"digital":[104],"camera,":[105],"developed":[109],"in-house":[110],"adopted":[112],"in":[113,140],"interpreting":[114],"growth.":[116],"In":[117],"addition,":[118],"new":[120],"presented":[123],"obtain":[125],"asphalt":[126],"fatigue":[127],"damage":[128],"parameters":[129],"from":[130],"tests.":[132],"Results":[133],"showed":[134],"benefit":[136],"be":[138],"gained":[139],"adding":[141],"up":[143],"certain":[146],"amount,":[147],"beyond":[148],"which":[149],"cracking":[150],"become":[152],"close":[153],"those":[155],"control":[158],"mix.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}