{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005125626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/096120399678840800","title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and hair treatment: a large community based case-control study","display_name":"Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and hair treatment: a large community based case-control study","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005125626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/096120399678840800","mag":"2005125626","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10483032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1191/096120399678840800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/096120399678840800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1191/096120399678840800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115920904","display_name":"Lupus","issn_l":"0961-2033","issn":["0961-2033","1477-0962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lupus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110016132","display_name":"Carolyn Hardy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800160768","display_name":"Lincoln County Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03p30f964","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800160768","https://openalex.org/I2803040662"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C J Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Education Centre, County Hospital, Lincoln, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Education Centre, County Hospital, Lincoln, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800160768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109245409","display_name":"Ben Palmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137227","display_name":"Queen's Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap6wx93","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468","https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B P Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Community Health Sciences, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Community Health Sciences, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030780402","display_name":"Kenneth Ross Muir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-988X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-988X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137227","display_name":"Queen's Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap6wx93","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468","https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K R Muir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Community Health Sciences, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Community Health Sciences, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111909495","display_name":"R J Powell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137227","display_name":"Queen's Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap6wx93","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468","https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R J Powell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Immunology, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Immunology, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4302,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6219964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"7","first_page":"541","last_page":"544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10308","display_name":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10308","display_name":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11452","display_name":"Oral Health Pathology and Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11167","display_name":"Hair Growth and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systemic-lupus-erythematosus","display_name":"systemic lupus erythematosus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hair-treatment","display_name":"hair treatment","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-hair-dyes","display_name":"permanent hair dyes","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-risk-factors","display_name":"environmental risk factors","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9279618263244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.5497012734413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146304588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961652","display_name":"Case-control study","level":2,"score":0.5049708485603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5027985572814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020777852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991639","display_name":"Hair dyes","level":3,"score":0.48882004618644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.45823341608047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198451711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327657","display_name":"Rheumatology","level":2,"score":0.4517131447792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.44805219769477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778485729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164991","display_name":"Dyeing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006202","descriptor_name":"Hair Dyes","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008180","descriptor_name":"Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1191/096120399678840800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/096120399678840800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1191/096120399678840800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115920904","display_name":"Lupus","issn_l":"0961-2033","issn":["0961-2033","1477-0962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lupus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10483032","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10483032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lupus","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103654934","https://openalex.org/W1964980748","https://openalex.org/W1989877333","https://openalex.org/W1998254763","https://openalex.org/W2022547352","https://openalex.org/W2032274432","https://openalex.org/W2044767838","https://openalex.org/W2047889463","https://openalex.org/W2060302881","https://openalex.org/W2101857058","https://openalex.org/W2146203649","https://openalex.org/W2159674701","https://openalex.org/W2320922610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044767838","https://openalex.org/W2397668228","https://openalex.org/W2047889463","https://openalex.org/W1983507714","https://openalex.org/W4399826846","https://openalex.org/W4410528043","https://openalex.org/W2010337609","https://openalex.org/W2001809803","https://openalex.org/W4390779022","https://openalex.org/W4316494526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"the":[3,18,59,71,177],"association":[4,115],"of":[5,20,50,58,148,150,169,179],"hair":[6,89,93,151,170,199],"treatment,":[7],"including":[8],"permanent":[9,103,153],"and":[10,15,29,48,88,110,128,158,162],"non-permanent":[11,105,155],"dyes,":[12],"bleach,":[13,152],"highlights":[14,127,134,157,193],"lowlights":[16,159],"on":[17],"development":[19],"systemic":[21],"lupus":[22],"erythematosus":[23],"(SLE).":[24],"METHODS:":[25],"150":[26],"SLE":[27,184],"patients":[28,53,182],"300":[30],"controls":[31],"from":[32,70],"Nottingham,":[33],"UK":[34],"were":[35,42,67,98,144,185,203],"interviewed":[36],"in":[37,146,176,188],"a":[38,113],"case-control":[39],"study.":[40],"Controls":[41,66],"matched":[43],"to":[44,191],"cases":[45,131,161],"for":[46,64,196],"gender":[47],"year":[49],"birth.":[51],"All":[52],"met":[54],"at":[55],"least":[56],"four":[57],"American":[60],"Rheumatology":[61],"Association":[62],"criteria":[63],"SLE.":[65,180],"randomly":[68],"selected":[69],"Nottingham":[72],"Family":[73],"Health":[74],"Services":[75],"Authority":[76],"register.":[77],"Information":[78],"was":[79,121],"collected":[80],"via":[81],"an":[82],"interview-administered":[83],"questionnaire":[84],"concerning":[85],"demographic":[86],"variables":[87],"treatment.":[90],"RESULTS:":[91],"For":[92],"treatment":[94,166,171],"no":[95,201],"significant":[96,114,142,175],"associations":[97],"observed":[99,122,145],"between":[100,123,160],"ever":[101],"using":[102],"colouring,":[104,106,154,156],"bleach":[107],"or":[108,167],"lowlights,":[109],"disease.":[111],"Nevertheless":[112],"(OR":[116],"0.55,":[117],"95%":[118],"CI":[119],"0.31-0.95)":[120],"'ever":[124],"having'":[125],"used":[126,133],"disease":[129],"with":[130,183],"having":[132],"less":[135,186],"frequently":[136],"than":[137,194],"their":[138],"healthy":[139],"counterparts.":[140],"No":[141],"differences":[143,202],"duration":[147,168],"usage":[149,172],"controls.":[163],"CONCLUSIONS:":[164],"Hair":[165],"is":[173],"not":[174],"aetiology":[178],"Although":[181],"likely":[187],"this":[189],"study":[190],"have":[192],"controls,":[195],"all":[197],"other":[198],"treatments":[200],"observed.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}