{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005018332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2825647","title":"High-performance carbon nanotube coatings for high-power laser radiometry","display_name":"High-performance carbon nanotube coatings for high-power laser radiometry","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005018332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2825647","mag":"2005018332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2825647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2825647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2825647","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.2825647","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.2825647","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035300516","display_name":"Krishna Ramadurai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Ramadurai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Department of Mechanical Engineering, , Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Department of Mechanical Engineering, , Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110208317","display_name":"Christopher L. Cromer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher L. Cromer","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology , Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology , Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Laurence A. Lewis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","display_name":"James Madison University","ror":"https://ror.org/028pmsz77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence A. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Madison University , Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Madison University , Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079320695","display_name":"Katherine E. Hurst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4596-9504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4596-9504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine E. Hurst","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology , Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology , Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110037262","display_name":"Anne C. Dillon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne C. Dillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Golden, Colorado 80305, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Golden, Colorado 80305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076714109","display_name":"Roop L. Mahajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-0229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-0229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roop L. Mahajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech ICTAS (Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science), Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, , Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech ICTAS (Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science), Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, , Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025503216","display_name":"John H. Lehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-7123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-7123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John H. Lehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology , Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology , Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5799,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96498249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"103","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12442","display_name":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","score":0.36010000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12442","display_name":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","score":0.36010000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.24060000479221344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.07349999994039536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-walled-carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"multi-walled carbon nanotubes","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-coatings","display_name":"laser coatings","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-induced-damage-threshold","display_name":"laser-induced damage threshold","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-management","display_name":"thermal management","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transport","display_name":"heat transport","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1-06-mum","display_name":"1.06 \u03bcm wavelength","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/10-6-mum-wavelength","display_name":"10.6 \u03bcm wavelength","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-walled-carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"single-walled carbon nanotubes","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-resistance","display_name":"thermal resistance","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-induced-damage","display_name":"laser-induced damage","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8235023021697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.7777220010757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7048008441925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.6735708713531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5365419983863831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.47392401099205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4495297372341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430","display_name":"Nanotube","level":3,"score":0.4390336871147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3610727787017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2825647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2825647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2825647","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.2825647","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/52016","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article - Refereed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2825647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2825647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2825647","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.2825647","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005018332.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005018332.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982160244","https://openalex.org/W1986911267","https://openalex.org/W1989970940","https://openalex.org/W2006941567","https://openalex.org/W2010964605","https://openalex.org/W2011284168","https://openalex.org/W2013254608","https://openalex.org/W2013345076","https://openalex.org/W2020497319","https://openalex.org/W2020853784","https://openalex.org/W2032209924","https://openalex.org/W2044285718","https://openalex.org/W2048964399","https://openalex.org/W2054243108","https://openalex.org/W2066801296","https://openalex.org/W2068191763","https://openalex.org/W2090188179","https://openalex.org/W2092802598","https://openalex.org/W2099874848","https://openalex.org/W2116654172","https://openalex.org/W2119109939","https://openalex.org/W2119557581","https://openalex.org/W2148243283","https://openalex.org/W2170116274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970439462","https://openalex.org/W2071272345","https://openalex.org/W2112380007","https://openalex.org/W2661142387","https://openalex.org/W2143454250","https://openalex.org/W4389594124","https://openalex.org/W2018879469","https://openalex.org/W4313530558","https://openalex.org/W2805940477","https://openalex.org/W2144666032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radiometry":[0],"for":[1,28,49],"the":[2,93,110,116,121,137,144],"next":[3],"generation":[4],"of":[5,33,115,123,143],"high-efficiency,":[6],"high-power":[7,89],"industrial":[8],"lasers":[9],"requires":[10],"thermal":[11,23,113],"management":[12],"at":[13,51,75,126],"optical":[14],"power":[15,54],"levels":[16],"exceeding":[17,66],"10":[18],"kW.":[19],"Laser":[20],"damage":[21,64],"and":[22,70,101,131,134,140],"transport":[24],"present":[25],"fundamental":[26],"challenges":[27],"laser":[29,90,128],"radiometry":[30,50],"in":[31],"support":[32],"common":[34],"manufacturing":[35],"processes,":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38],"welding,":[39],"cutting,":[40],"ablation,":[41],"or":[42],"vaporization.":[43],"To":[44],"address":[45],"this":[46],"growing":[47],"need":[48],"extremely":[52],"high":[53],"densities,":[55],"we":[56],"demonstrate":[57,95],"multiwalled":[58],"carbon":[59,103,124],"nanotube":[60,104],"(MWCNT)":[61],"coatings":[62],"with":[63,86],"thresholds":[65],"15":[67],"000":[68],"W/cm2":[69],"absorption":[71],"efficiencies":[72],"over":[73],"90%":[74],"1.06":[76],"\u03bcm.":[77],"This":[78],"result":[79],"demonstrates":[80],"specific":[81],"design":[82],"advantages":[83],"not":[84],"possible":[85],"other":[87],"contemporary":[88],"coatings.":[91,118,145],"Furthermore,":[92],"results":[94],"a":[96],"performance":[97],"difference":[98],"between":[99],"MWCNTs":[100],"single-walled":[102],"coatings,":[105],"which":[106],"is":[107],"attributed":[108],"to":[109],"lower":[111],"net":[112],"resistance":[114],"MWCNT":[117],"We":[119],"explore":[120],"behavior":[122],"nanotubes":[125],"two":[127],"wavelengths":[129],"(1.06":[130],"10.6":[132],"\u03bcm)":[133],"also":[135],"evaluate":[136],"optical-absorption":[138],"efficiency":[139],"bulk":[141],"properties":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}