{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004990508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500067869","title":"The Development of Latin-American Studies in the United States, 1939\u20131945","display_name":"The Development of Latin-American Studies in the United States, 1939\u20131945","publication_year":1947,"publication_date":"1947-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004990508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500067869","mag":"2004990508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0003161500067869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500067869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500067869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193830","display_name":"The Americas A Quarterly Review of Latin American History","issn_l":"0003-1615","issn":["0003-1615","1533-6247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Americas","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035113992","display_name":"Lewis Hanke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317680332","display_name":"Library of Congress","ror":"https://ror.org/04p405e02","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317680332","https://openalex.org/I2800957949"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lewis Hanke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hispanic Foundation, The Library of Congress","Hispanic Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hispanic Foundation, The Library of Congress","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317680332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hispanic Foundation","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035113992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317680332"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03507463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"01","first_page":"32","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13460","display_name":"Historical Studies in Latin America","score":0.3634999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13460","display_name":"Historical Studies in Latin America","score":0.3634999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12242","display_name":"Latin American and Latino Studies","score":0.29910001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13231","display_name":"History, Culture, and Diplomacy","score":0.12600000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-american-studies","display_name":"Latin American studies","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interwar-period","display_name":"interwar period","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-history","display_name":"academic history","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundations","display_name":"foundations","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/area-studies","display_name":"area studies","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-department-of-state","display_name":"United States Department of State","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-studies","display_name":"Hispanic studies","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-organizations","display_name":"scholarly organizations","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliographic-tools","display_name":"bibliographic utilities","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding","display_name":"research funding","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.8396773338317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141441539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970908","display_name":"Boom","level":2,"score":0.6327840089797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.5762686133384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5642820596694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5542181134223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5194408297538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.5027432441711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4956773519515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47152248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28617","display_name":"Latin American studies","level":3,"score":0.4545350670814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42578476667404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.38284921646118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3410953879356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19226223230361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1406661868095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.08239349722862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0003161500067869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500067869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500067869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193830","display_name":"The Americas A Quarterly Review of Latin American History","issn_l":"0003-1615","issn":["0003-1615","1533-6247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Americas","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/978488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/978488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/978488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193830","display_name":"The Americas A Quarterly Review of Latin American History","issn_l":"0003-1615","issn":["0003-1615","1533-6247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Americas","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/714739","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/122/article/714739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W381125884","https://openalex.org/W575952545","https://openalex.org/W1532400657","https://openalex.org/W1546275335","https://openalex.org/W1980758942","https://openalex.org/W1996543985","https://openalex.org/W2012358600","https://openalex.org/W2014356591","https://openalex.org/W2020999827","https://openalex.org/W2041492910","https://openalex.org/W2058941039","https://openalex.org/W2071725467","https://openalex.org/W2082394774","https://openalex.org/W2085107177","https://openalex.org/W2095113692","https://openalex.org/W2130133503","https://openalex.org/W2139524574","https://openalex.org/W2166871341","https://openalex.org/W2313200427","https://openalex.org/W2327064825","https://openalex.org/W2334557413","https://openalex.org/W2800811556","https://openalex.org/W2802017951","https://openalex.org/W2802522716","https://openalex.org/W3006904908","https://openalex.org/W3007386794","https://openalex.org/W3008016038","https://openalex.org/W4238976592","https://openalex.org/W4245597111","https://openalex.org/W4249378390","https://openalex.org/W4302368744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3113914955","https://openalex.org/W1486525561","https://openalex.org/W7051583150","https://openalex.org/W7017417741","https://openalex.org/W4312453121","https://openalex.org/W2546750700","https://openalex.org/W2476482667","https://openalex.org/W1982809252","https://openalex.org/W7217382166","https://openalex.org/W4253287022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,152],"period":[1],"1939\u20131945":[2],"saw":[3],"an":[4],"unprecedented":[5],"expansion":[6,105,153],"of":[7,23,30,35,38,65,97,119],"Latin":[8,145],"American":[9,146],"studies":[10,126],"in":[11,46,74,84],"the":[12,20,28,33,36,43,47,62,66,75,93,115,120,144],"United":[13],"States.":[14],"This":[15,53],"was":[16,154],"partly":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,42,50,71,124,143],"wartime":[21,111],"activities":[22],"such":[24],"government":[25],"agencies":[26],"as":[27],"Department":[29],"State":[31],"and":[32,41,88,95,117,130,142],"Office":[34],"Coordinator":[37],"Inter-American":[39],"Affairs,":[40],"rising":[44],"interest":[45],"area":[48],"approach":[49],"academic":[51],"studies.":[52],"development":[54],"would":[55,103],"not":[56,114],"have":[57,106],"been":[58,107,122],"possible,":[59],"however,":[60],"without":[61],"continuous":[63],"concern":[64],"foundations,":[67],"which":[68],"had":[69,81,89,113],"helped":[70],"organize":[72],"scholars":[73,116],"field":[76,147],"on":[77],"a":[78,110,139],"national":[79],"basis,":[80],"stimulated":[82],"research":[83],"relatively":[85],"neglected":[86],"fields,":[87],"provided":[90],"funds":[91],"for":[92],"compilation":[94],"publication":[96],"certain":[98],"basic":[99],"bibliographical":[100],"tools.":[101],"Nor":[102],"this":[104],"more":[108,148],"than":[109],"boom":[112],"universities":[118],"country":[121],"attracted":[123],"Hispanic":[125],"since":[127,150],"George":[128],"Ticknor":[129],"William":[131],"H.":[132],"Prescott":[133],"first":[134],"disclosed":[135],"their":[136],"importance":[137],"over":[138],"century":[140],"ago,":[141],"particularly":[149],"1900.":[151],"based":[155],"upon":[156],"solid":[157],"elements.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}