{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004706748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.117","title":"Sedentariness at Work: How Much Do We Really Sit?","display_name":"Sedentariness at Work: How Much Do We Really Sit?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004706748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.117","mag":"2004706748","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19390526","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2783690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/oby.2009.117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.117","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2009.117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29918858","display_name":"Obesity","issn_l":"1930-7381","issn":["1930-7381","1930-739X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2009.117","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032497113","display_name":"Shelly K. McCrady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelly K. McCrady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102985448","display_name":"James A. Levine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-5899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-5899","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-0860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James A. Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102985448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"],"apc_list":{"value":4980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1786,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96546571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"2103","last_page":"2105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedentary-behavior","display_name":"sedentary behavior","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-sitting","display_name":"occupational sitting","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standing-time","display_name":"standing time","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking","display_name":"walking","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-expenditure","display_name":"energy expenditure","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posture","display_name":"posture","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-living-physical-activity","display_name":"free-living physical activity","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776370487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144593","display_name":"Sitting","level":2,"score":0.669676661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6561790704727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5492801070213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4835674464702606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.43538662791252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987988905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349358","display_name":"Sedentary behavior","level":3,"score":0.4173011779785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.393962562084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3310486078262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3053582012653351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10902798175811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057185","descriptor_name":"Sedentary Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/oby.2009.117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.117","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2009.117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29918858","display_name":"Obesity","issn_l":"1930-7381","issn":["1930-7381","1930-739X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19390526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19390526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2783690","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2783690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Obesity (Silver Spring)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/oby.2009.117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.117","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2009.117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29918858","display_name":"Obesity","issn_l":"1930-7381","issn":["1930-7381","1930-739X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1834059154","display_name":"Nutritional Restriction and Activity Thermogenesis","funder_award_id":"R01DK063226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2902012666","display_name":"Instruments for measuring physical activity","funder_award_id":"R01DK066270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3485040570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DK 63226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5918705860","display_name":"General Clinical Research Center","funder_award_id":"M01RR000585","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G628048870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DK-56650","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7592654877","display_name":"Non-exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT)","funder_award_id":"R01DK056650","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G868769869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DK-662760","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306143","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309464","display_name":"Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004706748.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004706748.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198143410","https://openalex.org/W1870530814","https://openalex.org/W1978711313","https://openalex.org/W1980731938","https://openalex.org/W1982796801","https://openalex.org/W1988089886","https://openalex.org/W2000359827","https://openalex.org/W2049854914","https://openalex.org/W2058152210","https://openalex.org/W2074082111","https://openalex.org/W2085156753","https://openalex.org/W2111133536","https://openalex.org/W2132768825","https://openalex.org/W2138299400","https://openalex.org/W2146798664","https://openalex.org/W2256332956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982102964","https://openalex.org/W2807330139","https://openalex.org/W3117810362","https://openalex.org/W6920809532","https://openalex.org/W2606895106","https://openalex.org/W2005088081","https://openalex.org/W2008858031","https://openalex.org/W2050844921","https://openalex.org/W3024431060","https://openalex.org/W7073641504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sedentariness":[0],"is":[1],"associated":[2,115,238],"with":[3,9,116,239],"obesity.":[4],"We":[5,22,249],"examined":[6],"whether":[7],"people":[8,83,258],"sedentary":[10],"jobs":[11],"are":[12,237],"equally":[13],"inactive":[14],"during":[15],"their":[16,60,260],"work":[17,62,87,112,142,162,192,219],"days":[18,113,128,171,193,201,220,228,236],"and":[19,29,63,71,143,168,180,194,221,242,262],"leisure":[20,90,127,144,170,200,227,247],"days.":[21,76,248],"enrolled":[23],"21":[24],"subjects":[25,58],"of":[26,158,206,211],"varying":[27],"weight":[28],"body":[30,72],"fat":[31,51],"(11":[32],"men:10":[33],"women,":[34],"38":[35],"+/-":[36,40,45,49,54,92,97,108,120,130,146,150,165,174,188,196,215,223],"8":[37],"years,":[38],"83":[39,98],"17":[41],"kg,":[42,52],"BMI":[43],"28":[44],"5":[46],"kg/m(2),":[47],"29":[48],"11":[50],"35":[53],"9%":[55],"fat).":[56],"All":[57],"continued":[59],"usual":[61],"leisure-time":[64],"activities":[65],"whilst":[66],"we":[67],"measured":[68],"daily":[69,208],"activity":[70],"postures":[73],"for":[74,218,226],"10":[75],"The":[77,103],"data":[78],"supported":[79],"our":[80],"hypothesis":[81],"that":[82],"sit":[84],"more":[85,240,265],"at":[86,161],"compared":[88],"to":[89,253,256],"(597":[91],"122":[93],"min/day":[94],"cf":[95],"484":[96],"min/day;":[99,122],"P":[100,123,232],"<":[101,233],"0.0001).":[102],"mean":[104,155],"difference":[105],"was":[106,163,172,186],"110":[107],"99":[109],"min/day.":[110],"Similarly,":[111],"were":[114],"less":[117,243],"standing":[118],"(341":[119],"97":[121],"=":[124,178,203,230],"0.002)":[125],"than":[126,246],"(417":[129],"101":[131],"min/day).":[132],"Although":[133],"the":[134,154,181,207],"walking":[135,152,185,212],"bouts":[136],"did":[137],"not":[138],"differ":[139],"significantly":[140],"between":[141],"(46":[145],"9":[147,151],"vs.":[148],"42":[149],"bouts/day);":[153],"free-living":[156],"velocity":[157],"a":[159,251],"walk":[160],"1.08":[164],"0.28":[166],"mph":[167,176],"on":[169,191,199],"0.94":[173],"0.24":[175],"(P":[177,202],"0.03)":[179],"average":[182],"time":[183,245],"spent":[184],"322":[187],"91":[189],"min":[190,198],"380":[195],"108":[197],"0.03).":[204],"Estimates":[205],"energetic":[209],"cost":[210],"approximated":[213],"527":[214],"220":[216],"kcal/day":[217,225],"586":[222],"326":[224],"(r":[229],"0.72,":[231],"0.001).":[234],"Work":[235],"sitting":[241],"walking/standing":[244],"suggest":[250],"need":[252],"develop":[254],"approaches":[255],"free":[257],"from":[259],"chairs":[261],"render":[263],"them":[264],"active.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}