{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004690751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.143.3.261","title":"Identical Triplets with Asperger's Syndrome","display_name":"Identical Triplets with Asperger's Syndrome","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004690751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.143.3.261","mag":"2004690751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6684963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1192/bjp.143.3.261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.143.3.261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.143.3.261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127936299","display_name":"The British Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0007-1250","issn":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068966789","display_name":"Eyrena Burgoine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801259928","display_name":"Royal London Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019my5047","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044","https://openalex.org/I2801259928"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyrena Burgoine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The London Hospital, Whitechapel, London, E1 1BB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The London Hospital, Whitechapel, London, E1 1BB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801259928"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104044701","display_name":"Lorna Wing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorna Wing","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82303489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"143","issue":"3","first_page":"261","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11772","display_name":"Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13258","display_name":"Williams Syndrome Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2806","display_name":"Developmental Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asperger-syndrome","display_name":"Asperger syndrome","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-interaction-deficits","display_name":"social interaction deficits","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"nonverbal communication","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imagination","display_name":"imagination","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-clumsiness","display_name":"motor clumsiness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circumscribed-interests","display_name":"circumscribed interests","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-injury","display_name":"prenatal trauma","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-boys","display_name":"adolescent boys","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778228783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161790","display_name":"Asperger syndrome","level":3,"score":0.5289473533630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4848242998123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.24918898940086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.21850109100341797}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001321","descriptor_name":"Autistic Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001321","descriptor_name":"Autistic Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001321","descriptor_name":"Autistic Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001321","descriptor_name":"Autistic Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001321","descriptor_name":"Autistic Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001321","descriptor_name":"Autistic Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002652","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002652","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002652","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014310","descriptor_name":"Triplets","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014310","descriptor_name":"Triplets","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014310","descriptor_name":"Triplets","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014888","descriptor_name":"Wechsler Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014888","descriptor_name":"Wechsler Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014888","descriptor_name":"Wechsler Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1192/bjp.143.3.261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.143.3.261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.143.3.261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127936299","display_name":"The British Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0007-1250","issn":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6684963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6684963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W259604316","https://openalex.org/W1965210252","https://openalex.org/W1992721762","https://openalex.org/W2037073584","https://openalex.org/W2045191101","https://openalex.org/W2067647880","https://openalex.org/W2077419526","https://openalex.org/W2093991407","https://openalex.org/W2098342722","https://openalex.org/W2105011854","https://openalex.org/W2111343397","https://openalex.org/W2114189574","https://openalex.org/W2255119171","https://openalex.org/W2416694832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W2053487507","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2067108088","https://openalex.org/W2085372204","https://openalex.org/W4391301621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,92],"case":[1],"histories":[2],"are":[3,68,102],"presented":[4],"of":[5,35,51,78,84,89,107],"three":[6,59],"17":[7],"year":[8],"old":[9],"identical":[10],"male":[11],"triplets":[12],"with":[13,64],"Asperger's":[14,100],"syndrome.":[15],"They":[16,38],"show":[17],"the":[18,27,31,58,62,76,95,104],"impairments":[19],"affecting":[20],"social":[21],"interaction,":[22],"non-verbal":[23],"communication":[24],"and":[25,30,46,80,87,99],"imagination,":[26],"motor":[28],"clumsiness,":[29],"circumscribed":[32],"interests":[33],"characteristic":[34],"that":[36,97],"condition.":[37],"also":[39],"have":[40],"some":[41],"features":[42],"in":[43,61],"their":[44,66],"history":[45],"present":[47],"behaviour":[48],"more":[49],"typical":[50],"childhood":[52],"autism.":[53],"Despite":[54],"marked":[55],"overall":[56],"similarities,":[57],"differ":[60],"severity":[63],"which":[65],"problems":[67],"manifested.":[69],"A":[70],"relationship":[71],"can":[72],"be":[73],"found":[74],"between":[75],"amount":[77],"peri-":[79],"post-natal":[81],"trauma,":[82],"degree":[83],"intellectual":[85],"impairment":[86],"number":[88],"autistic":[90],"features.":[91],"findings":[93],"support":[94],"hypothesis":[96],"autism":[98],"syndrome":[101],"on":[103],"same":[105],"continuum":[106],"pathology.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}