{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004671256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2188384","title":"Tritium locked in silica using 248nm KrF laser irradiation","display_name":"Tritium locked in silica using 248nm KrF laser irradiation","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004671256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2188384","mag":"2004671256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2188384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2188384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2188384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101694984","display_name":"Baojun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-0366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-0366","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5053-1705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114345","display_name":"Kinectrics (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02hkywq03","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baojun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","Kinectrics Inc, 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto, ON, M8Z 6C4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinectrics Inc, 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto, ON, M8Z 6C4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071487458","display_name":"Kevin P. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-4475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-4475","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-0817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114345","display_name":"Kinectrics (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02hkywq03","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin P. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","Kinectrics Inc, 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto, ON, M8Z 6C4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinectrics Inc, 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto, ON, M8Z 6C4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046746167","display_name":"Nazir P. Kherani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-0527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-0527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114345","display_name":"Kinectrics (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02hkywq03","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazir P. Kherani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, , Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261","Kinectrics Inc, 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto, ON, M8Z 6C4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, , Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinectrics Inc, 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto, ON, M8Z 6C4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053739390","display_name":"S. \u0179\u00fckoty\u0144ski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114345","display_name":"Kinectrics (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02hkywq03","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Zukotynski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, , Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261","Kinectrics Inc, 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto, ON, M8Z 6C4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, , Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinectrics Inc, 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto, ON, M8Z 6C4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009394949","display_name":"Armando B. Antoniazzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114345","display_name":"Kinectrics (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02hkywq03","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando B. Antoniazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kinectrics Inc , 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto, ON, M8Z 6C4, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinectrics Inc , 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto, ON, M8Z 6C4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0814,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94723618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"13","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14327","display_name":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","score":0.7343999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14327","display_name":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","score":0.7343999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.04320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tritium","display_name":"tritium","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica","display_name":"silica","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micromechanical-devices","display_name":"micromechanical devices","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectronics","display_name":"microelectronics","score":0.8209999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62538594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54389","display_name":"Tritium","level":2,"score":0.8410097360610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7653498649597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.7428944706916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22078206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418023","display_name":"Fluence","level":3,"score":0.63559889793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6062535047531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.5837227702140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5451251268386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.43220755457878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.29237765073776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22819143533706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17687922716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.06641063094139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2188384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2188384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2188384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:22173","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/22173/8/licence.txt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152660554","https://openalex.org/W1511074012","https://openalex.org/W1967175959","https://openalex.org/W1979719286","https://openalex.org/W2024411515","https://openalex.org/W2077387398","https://openalex.org/W2077887690","https://openalex.org/W2095115389","https://openalex.org/W2100889390","https://openalex.org/W2132855088","https://openalex.org/W2143161263","https://openalex.org/W2491476421","https://openalex.org/W3020917093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143700189","https://openalex.org/W83600830","https://openalex.org/W2082438386","https://openalex.org/W2271737878","https://openalex.org/W3165472086","https://openalex.org/W1992670562","https://openalex.org/W4229650037","https://openalex.org/W3015563608","https://openalex.org/W2616990789","https://openalex.org/W2948649294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,73],"this":[1,74],"Letter":[2],"we":[3,76],"report":[4],"on":[5,13],"selectively":[6],"occluding":[7],"tritium":[8,22,32,48,63],"in":[9,34,66],"a":[10,14,18,78,81],"silica":[11,36],"film":[12,37],"silicon":[15],"substrate":[16],"using":[17],"combination":[19],"of":[20,31,45,89],"high-pressure":[21],"loading":[23],"and":[24,83,96],"248nm":[25],"KrF":[26],"laser":[27,41,54],"irradiation.":[28,42],"Sixty":[29],"percent":[30],"dissolved":[33],"the":[35,46,52,61,67,87],"was":[38,49],"bonded":[39,47],"by":[40],"The":[43],"concentration":[44],"proportional":[50],"to":[51,71,80],"total":[53],"fluence.":[55],"Tritium":[56],"effusion":[57],"experiments":[58],"indicated":[59],"that":[60],"laser-locked":[62],"existed":[64],"stably":[65],"glass":[68],"matrix":[69],"up":[70],"400\u00b0C.":[72],"work":[75],"point":[77],"way":[79],"safe":[82],"simple":[84],"approach":[85],"for":[86,94],"integration":[88],"on-chip":[90],"radioisotope":[91],"micropower":[92],"sources":[93],"micromechanical":[95],"microelectronic":[97],"applications.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}