{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004669275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00037","title":"Fortress Europe: Jericho or Ch\u00e2teau d\u2019If?","display_name":"Fortress Europe: Jericho or Ch\u00e2teau d\u2019If?","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004669275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00037","mag":"2004669275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-9396.00037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71783669","display_name":"Review of International Economics","issn_l":"0965-7576","issn":["0965-7576","1467-9396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of International Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013224995","display_name":"Dominique Desruelle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310145890","display_name":"International Monetary Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/05m4rmw09","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Desruelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Monetary Fund, 700 19th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20431, U.S.A.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Monetary Fund, 700 19th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20431, U.S.A.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017047720","display_name":"Martin Richardson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-090X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-090X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.99,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9186747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intra-industry-trade","display_name":"intra-industry trade","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiated-products","display_name":"differentiated products","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monopolistic-competition","display_name":"monopolistic competition","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariff-revenue","display_name":"customs revenue","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-prices","display_name":"export prices","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-trade-policy","display_name":"European trade policy","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.8555230498313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80799131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379579","display_name":"Monopolistic competition","level":3,"score":0.8193421959877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106866004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264259","display_name":"Economic rent","level":2,"score":0.7939426898956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6936036944389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.6267372369766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.6026787757873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777437813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218819","display_name":"Customs union","level":2,"score":0.5701785087585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5433678030967712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140413371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572564","display_name":"Commercial policy","level":2,"score":0.46771493554115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3811851739883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.20365622639656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14625924825668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07013192772865295}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-9396.00037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71783669","display_name":"Review of International Economics","issn_l":"0965-7576","issn":["0965-7576","1467-9396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of International Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7009669466","https://openalex.org/W4255736631","https://openalex.org/W2116166173","https://openalex.org/W609269148","https://openalex.org/W2003133461","https://openalex.org/W47271388","https://openalex.org/W1523202050","https://openalex.org/W2112139048","https://openalex.org/W1531691737","https://openalex.org/W2169499509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"analysis":[1],"of":[2,22,30,51,67,84],"customs":[3],"union":[4],"formation":[5],"suggests":[6],"that":[7,72],"it":[8],"leads":[9],"to":[10],"an":[11],"increase":[12],"in":[13,48,54],"members\u2019":[14],"external":[15],"tariffs.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"stresses":[19],"two":[20],"aspects":[21],"European":[23],"trade":[24,26,32],"and":[25,36,60,64,78],"policy\u2014a":[27],"large":[28],"volume":[29],"intra\u2010industry":[31],"between":[33],"similar":[34],"countries":[35],"a":[37,43,49,81],"political":[38],"motivation":[39],"for":[40,45],"tariffs\u2014and":[41],"highlights":[42],"role":[44],"tariff":[46,85,89],"coordination":[47],"model":[50],"differentiated":[52],"products":[53],"which":[55],"tariffs":[56,77],"affect":[57],"domestic":[58],"costs":[59],"thus":[61],"export":[62],"prices":[63],"the":[65,76,87],"magnitude":[66],"monopolistic":[68],"rents.":[69],"We":[70],"show":[71],"when":[73],"workers":[74],"choose":[75],"receive":[79],"but":[80],"small":[82],"portion":[83],"revenues,":[86],"union\u2019s":[88],"wall":[90],"falls.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}