{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004669228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(01)00080-5","title":"Multinationality, product diversification, and profitability of emerging US small- and medium-sized enterprises","display_name":"Multinationality, product diversification, and profitability of emerging US small- and medium-sized enterprises","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004669228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(01)00080-5","mag":"2004669228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0883-9026(01)00080-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(01)00080-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(01)00080-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66201313","display_name":"Journal of Business Venturing","issn_l":"0883-9026","issn":["0883-9026","1873-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Venturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1495468","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100556691","display_name":"Gongming Qian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gongming Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Faculty of Business Administration, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NTHong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Faculty of Business Administration, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NTHong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100556691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":{"value":4130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4130},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":248,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97602459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"611","last_page":"633"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinationality","display_name":"multinationality","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-diversification","display_name":"product diversification","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-companies","display_name":"emerging companies","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-profitability","display_name":"firm profitability","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvilinear-relationship","display_name":"curvilinear relationship","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-investment","display_name":"R&D investment","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-level","display_name":"debt level","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-performance","display_name":"new venture performance","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.8338981866836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.8113821148872375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6368069648742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.631502628326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5483185052871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.5482011437416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.49235761165618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.4146057963371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32924723625183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.25760456919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.25531211495399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13556644320487976}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0883-9026(01)00080-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(01)00080-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(01)00080-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66201313","display_name":"Journal of Business Venturing","issn_l":"0883-9026","issn":["0883-9026","1873-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Venturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3121502485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1495468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:jbvent:v:17:y:2002:i:6:p:611-633","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883-9026(01)00080-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3121502485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1495468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9867512","https://openalex.org/W14511291","https://openalex.org/W53860179","https://openalex.org/W109413765","https://openalex.org/W113334372","https://openalex.org/W140990388","https://openalex.org/W152225842","https://openalex.org/W159750628","https://openalex.org/W175112871","https://openalex.org/W223625654","https://openalex.org/W239471751","https://openalex.org/W258360154","https://openalex.org/W261869779","https://openalex.org/W349486889","https://openalex.org/W627037943","https://openalex.org/W651159806","https://openalex.org/W658068939","https://openalex.org/W1491815251","https://openalex.org/W1526773959","https://openalex.org/W1572028428","https://openalex.org/W1577088384","https://openalex.org/W1594136347","https://openalex.org/W1599217005","https://openalex.org/W1650431508","https://openalex.org/W1684540946","https://openalex.org/W1856982949","https://openalex.org/W1915474875","https://openalex.org/W1964142439","https://openalex.org/W1967114636","https://openalex.org/W1973938533","https://openalex.org/W1975186527","https://openalex.org/W1975638766","https://openalex.org/W1978473707","https://openalex.org/W1979511006","https://openalex.org/W1980393914","https://openalex.org/W1980420290","https://openalex.org/W1981669642","https://openalex.org/W1991898755","https://openalex.org/W1995434879","https://openalex.org/W1996288754","https://openalex.org/W1996449019","https://openalex.org/W1996724804","https://openalex.org/W2003395188","https://openalex.org/W2005623787","https://openalex.org/W2009034155","https://openalex.org/W2014301961","https://openalex.org/W2015137649","https://openalex.org/W2016794189","https://openalex.org/W2018142623","https://openalex.org/W2020353877","https://openalex.org/W2023441376","https://openalex.org/W2029377124","https://openalex.org/W2030698161","https://openalex.org/W2034908742","https://openalex.org/W2040198418","https://openalex.org/W2041478611","https://openalex.org/W2043553350","https://openalex.org/W2044931006","https://openalex.org/W2052528050","https://openalex.org/W2055836025","https://openalex.org/W2060002686","https://openalex.org/W2075315047","https://openalex.org/W2076008163","https://openalex.org/W2082188001","https://openalex.org/W2086499517","https://openalex.org/W2088151304","https://openalex.org/W2089295019","https://openalex.org/W2101550252","https://openalex.org/W2104292898","https://openalex.org/W2106495552","https://openalex.org/W2117570467","https://openalex.org/W2118299641","https://openalex.org/W2123793180","https://openalex.org/W2126582431","https://openalex.org/W2131701320","https://openalex.org/W2134438869","https://openalex.org/W2138541670","https://openalex.org/W2139473829","https://openalex.org/W2141923918","https://openalex.org/W2142207668","https://openalex.org/W2143480227","https://openalex.org/W2145692369","https://openalex.org/W2148055908","https://openalex.org/W2153214686","https://openalex.org/W2157513726","https://openalex.org/W2172206048","https://openalex.org/W2179181790","https://openalex.org/W2203782104","https://openalex.org/W2229873668","https://openalex.org/W2271437709","https://openalex.org/W2324493621","https://openalex.org/W2328245697","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W2598124868","https://openalex.org/W2798679700","https://openalex.org/W2991927216","https://openalex.org/W2994360165","https://openalex.org/W3022479487","https://openalex.org/W3124055564","https://openalex.org/W3141532068","https://openalex.org/W3143409531","https://openalex.org/W3167250294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048438292","https://openalex.org/W1997070934","https://openalex.org/W2606487728","https://openalex.org/W2246844187","https://openalex.org/W7009961874","https://openalex.org/W105263377","https://openalex.org/W2038503057","https://openalex.org/W2551999622","https://openalex.org/W3027932036","https://openalex.org/W3124055564"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}