{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004659291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3794(94)90004-3","title":"Democracy and the personal vote: A cautionary tale from Japan","display_name":"Democracy and the personal vote: A cautionary tale from Japan","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004659291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3794(94)90004-3","mag":"2004659291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0261-3794(94)90004-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3794(94)90004-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3794(94)90004-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124584455","display_name":"Electoral Studies","issn_l":"0261-3794","issn":["0261-3794","1873-6890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electoral Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045488644","display_name":"Steven R. Reed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96679780","display_name":"Chuo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qvqb743","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96679780"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven R. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Policy Studies, Chuo University, Tokyo 192-03, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Policy Studies, Chuo University, Tokyo 192-03, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96679780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045488644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96679780"],"apc_list":{"value":2840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95387065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-vote","display_name":"personal vote","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-systems","display_name":"electoral systems","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-electoral-system","display_name":"Japanese electoral system","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-support","display_name":"candidate support","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-party-support","display_name":"party support","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportional-representation","display_name":"proportional representation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majoritarian-electoral-systems","display_name":"majoritarian systems","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-democracy","display_name":"consensus democracy","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majoritarian-democracy","display_name":"majoritarian democracy","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-democracy","display_name":"quality of democracy","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.8626538515090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.8237193822860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7561038732528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778737903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182985","display_name":"Electoral system","level":4,"score":0.7380577921867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5969281792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.511543869972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.39774125814437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.39394479990005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.379481703042984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28948116302490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2643381655216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.18723642826080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0694604218006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0261-3794(94)90004-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3794(94)90004-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3794(94)90004-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124584455","display_name":"Electoral Studies","issn_l":"0261-3794","issn":["0261-3794","1873-6890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electoral Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509161467","https://openalex.org/W1516463175","https://openalex.org/W1991385720","https://openalex.org/W2019149972","https://openalex.org/W2026927009","https://openalex.org/W2032984608","https://openalex.org/W2065699885","https://openalex.org/W2071928069","https://openalex.org/W2074564904","https://openalex.org/W2085787126","https://openalex.org/W2107992979","https://openalex.org/W2151848478","https://openalex.org/W2170274026","https://openalex.org/W2324084905","https://openalex.org/W2488302987","https://openalex.org/W2497021626","https://openalex.org/W2524715614","https://openalex.org/W2795591846","https://openalex.org/W2795688723","https://openalex.org/W2796237318","https://openalex.org/W2796459771","https://openalex.org/W2797411123","https://openalex.org/W4205499592","https://openalex.org/W4250397249","https://openalex.org/W4255305381","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6769735196","https://openalex.org/W6806401878","https://openalex.org/W6858450042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032984608","https://openalex.org/W2555787946","https://openalex.org/W1124130311","https://openalex.org/W1543735971","https://openalex.org/W597110849","https://openalex.org/W2010808289","https://openalex.org/W2486082319","https://openalex.org/W2738536423","https://openalex.org/W1486112383","https://openalex.org/W4392957071"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}