{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004641684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1974733","title":"Perception of Square-Wave and Sinusoidal-Wave Response from Direct-Radiator Subminiature Loudspeaker","display_name":"Perception of Square-Wave and Sinusoidal-Wave Response from Direct-Radiator Subminiature Loudspeaker","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004641684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1974733","mag":"2004641684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.1974733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1974733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1974733","pdf_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.1974733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.1974733","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087606274","display_name":"George J. Sebesta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. J. Sebesta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dyna Magnetic Devices, Inc., Hicksville, New York 11802"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dyna Magnetic Devices, Inc., Hicksville, New York 11802","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063897107","display_name":"Richard W. Carlisle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. W. Carlisle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dyna Magnetic Devices, Inc., Hicksville, New York 11802"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dyna Magnetic Devices, Inc., Hicksville, New York 11802","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1A_Supplement","first_page":"80","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","score":0.2921999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","score":0.2921999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.1868000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10822","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","score":0.1500999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-frequency-hearing","display_name":"low-frequency hearing","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.829852819442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157138929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570","display_name":"Loudspeaker","level":2,"score":0.7423732280731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96352100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136640","display_name":"Square wave","level":3,"score":0.6793239116668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66907618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207527","display_name":"Sine wave","level":3,"score":0.6645554304122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.5947123765945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.5557469725608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4844968020915985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.45674198865890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323808","display_name":"Hearing aid","level":2,"score":0.4557485282421112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.45415014028549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.44573545455932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164292776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5271779","display_name":"Diaphragm (acoustics)","level":3,"score":0.43989983201026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40306976437568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21252524852752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.1974733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1974733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1974733","pdf_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.1974733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.1974733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1974733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1974733","pdf_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.1974733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004641684.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004641684.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234959672","https://openalex.org/W2496478994","https://openalex.org/W7064668643","https://openalex.org/W4320082865","https://openalex.org/W1974926058","https://openalex.org/W166040322","https://openalex.org/W1514540030","https://openalex.org/W2037203302","https://openalex.org/W2029749970","https://openalex.org/W2397617642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"operation":[1],"of":[2,10,24,40,60,68,74,112],"a":[3,25,29,41,80,91,103],"portable":[4],"counter":[5],"requires":[6],"the":[7,14,22,35,38,56,66,75,109,113,148,153],"audible":[8],"perception":[9,73],"square-wave":[11],"impulses":[12],"covering":[13],"300\u20133000-Hz":[15],"band;":[16],"weight":[17],"and":[18,32,115],"size":[19],"limitations":[20],"indicate":[21],"use":[23,39],"reproducer":[26],"weighing":[27],"only":[28,87],"few":[30],"grams;":[31],"safety":[33],"to":[34,78,88,101,137],"ear":[36,44],"precludes":[37],"hearing-aid":[42,104],"type":[43,105],"insert.":[45],"These":[46],"specifications":[47],"appear":[48],"mutually":[49],"contradictory":[50],"unless":[51],"it":[52,83],"is":[53,100,142],"noted":[54],"that":[55,145],"rich":[57],"harmonic":[58],"content":[59],"square":[61],"waves":[62],"may":[63,84],"make":[64],"possible":[65],"identification":[67],"relatively":[69],"low":[70,122],"frequencies":[71],"by":[72],"harmonics.":[76],"Thus,":[77],"perceive":[79],"300-Hz":[81],"signal":[82],"be":[85,156],"necessary":[86],"hear":[89],"actually":[90],"600-":[92],"or":[93],"1200-Hz":[94],"sine":[95],"wave.":[96],"A":[97],"practical":[98],"solution":[99],"utilize":[102],"button":[106],"receiver,":[107],"with":[108],"fundamental":[110],"resonance":[111],"diaphragm":[114],"associated":[116],"acoustical":[117],"network":[118],"located":[119],"at":[120],"as":[121,124],"frequency":[123],"possible,":[125],"i.e.,":[126],"around":[127],"1200":[128],"Hz.":[129,140],"Free-space":[130],"measurements":[131],"show":[132],"response":[133],"from":[134],"below":[135],"1000":[136],"above":[138,149],"4000":[139],"It":[141],"found":[143],"experimentally":[144],"this":[146],"meets":[147],"requirements.":[150],"Refinements":[151],"on":[152],"systems":[154],"will":[155],"described.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}