{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004569030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2011.619322","title":"Secession and South Sudan: an African precedent for the future?","display_name":"Secession and South Sudan: an African precedent for the future?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004569030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2011.619322","mag":"2004569030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03736245.2011.619322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2011.619322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2011.619322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57293400","display_name":"South African Geographical Journal","issn_l":"0373-6245","issn":["0373-6245","2151-2418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Geographical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105779781","display_name":"Anthony John Christopher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99712911","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r1jm528","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J. Christopher","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Geosciences , Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University , P.O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa","Department of Geosciences , Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University , P.O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth , 6031 , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Geosciences , Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University , P.O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences , Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University , P.O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth , 6031 , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105779781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97286464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13086","display_name":"Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics","score":0.4406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13086","display_name":"Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics","score":0.4406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12619","display_name":"Political Systems and Governance","score":0.2793000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.10119999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secession","display_name":"secession","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-sudan","display_name":"South Sudan","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separatism","display_name":"separatism","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"international law","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/just-cause","display_name":"just cause","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partitions","display_name":"partitions","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-war","display_name":"civil war","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secessionist-movements","display_name":"separatist movements","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergovernmental-cooperation","display_name":"intergovernmental cooperation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-states","display_name":"African countries","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-formation","display_name":"state formation","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780857596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q687031","display_name":"Secession","level":3,"score":0.9660018682479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109913982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208330","display_name":"Stalemate","level":3,"score":0.7795151472091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6628656983375549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.6070743799209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5793964266777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.540867030620575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4626077115535736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778607876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464916","display_name":"Declaration of independence","level":3,"score":0.45268383622169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.4308335781097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41956645250320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3802311420440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1882617473602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03736245.2011.619322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2011.619322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2011.619322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57293400","display_name":"South African Geographical Journal","issn_l":"0373-6245","issn":["0373-6245","2151-2418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Geographical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za:10948/2018001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10948/2018001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089438","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157431155","https://openalex.org/W200525907","https://openalex.org/W260858495","https://openalex.org/W423822977","https://openalex.org/W561034661","https://openalex.org/W589823051","https://openalex.org/W606760513","https://openalex.org/W610267230","https://openalex.org/W611415008","https://openalex.org/W642565573","https://openalex.org/W1502899406","https://openalex.org/W1524991108","https://openalex.org/W1534942619","https://openalex.org/W1545009555","https://openalex.org/W1570135578","https://openalex.org/W1570462231","https://openalex.org/W1587331396","https://openalex.org/W1968564790","https://openalex.org/W1970758626","https://openalex.org/W1978026672","https://openalex.org/W1978366685","https://openalex.org/W1979407826","https://openalex.org/W1983440507","https://openalex.org/W2009541496","https://openalex.org/W2025192167","https://openalex.org/W2025343740","https://openalex.org/W2048260217","https://openalex.org/W2051374353","https://openalex.org/W2051773439","https://openalex.org/W2053329694","https://openalex.org/W2058538882","https://openalex.org/W2079916482","https://openalex.org/W2093823340","https://openalex.org/W2095573601","https://openalex.org/W2096558798","https://openalex.org/W2096748058","https://openalex.org/W2104185259","https://openalex.org/W2108424059","https://openalex.org/W2119859848","https://openalex.org/W2124239281","https://openalex.org/W2134804227","https://openalex.org/W2168440277","https://openalex.org/W2245423408","https://openalex.org/W2274023562","https://openalex.org/W2318737490","https://openalex.org/W2478439890","https://openalex.org/W2738899809","https://openalex.org/W4210268916","https://openalex.org/W4237427251","https://openalex.org/W4241506987","https://openalex.org/W4243597516","https://openalex.org/W4388121198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7024736787","https://openalex.org/W2888244525","https://openalex.org/W2903726152","https://openalex.org/W1579368350","https://openalex.org/W1910531110","https://openalex.org/W7135580565","https://openalex.org/W74615560","https://openalex.org/W2888611419","https://openalex.org/W1480846982","https://openalex.org/W1966991321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,90,125],"secession":[1,56,95],"of":[2,13,37,46,55,77,87,101,109,118,133],"South":[3,110],"Sudan":[4],"marks":[5],"a":[6,38,115,141,154],"significant":[7],"milestone":[8],"in":[9,84,106,146,153],"the":[10,14,35,44,53,66,75,81,85,107,131],"political":[11],"evolution":[12],"African":[15],"continent.":[16],"new":[18],"state":[19],"has":[20,31,57,71],"no":[21,27],"separate":[22],"colonial":[23],"heritage,":[24],"and":[25,30,61,96],"hence":[26],"recognised":[28],"boundary,":[29],"been":[32,58,72,151],"formed":[33],"as":[34],"result":[36],"struggle":[39],"for":[40,74,94,144],"independence":[41],"waged":[42],"against":[43],"government":[45],"an":[47,97],"independent":[48],"state.":[49],"International":[50],"law":[51],"on":[52],"subject":[54],"highly":[59],"ambiguous":[60],"despite":[62],"vigorous":[63],"debate":[64],"since":[65],"early":[67],"1990s,":[68],"little":[69],"progress":[70],"made":[73],"guidance":[76],"separatist":[78],"movements":[79],"or":[80],"international":[82],"community":[83],"resolution":[86],"such":[88],"conflicts.":[89],"basic":[91],"\u2018just-cause\u2019":[92],"motive":[93],"agreed":[98],"constitutional":[99],"means":[100],"attaining":[102],"it":[103],"were":[104],"effective":[105],"case":[108],"Sudan,":[111],"but":[112],"only":[113],"after":[114,138],"long":[116],"period":[117],"civil":[119],"war,":[120],"which":[121],"eventually":[122],"reached":[123],"stalemate.":[124],"inter-governmental":[126],"cooperation":[127],"necessary":[128],"to":[129],"effect":[130],"process":[132],"partition":[134],"may":[135],"carry":[136],"over":[137],"independence,":[139],"providing":[140],"better":[142],"future":[143],"all":[145],"two":[147],"states":[148],"than":[149],"had":[150],"possible":[152],"single":[155],"entity.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}