{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004564348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008","title":"Determination of enthalpy, temperature, surface tension and geometry of the material transfer in PGMAW for the system argon\u2013iron","display_name":"Determination of enthalpy, temperature, surface tension and geometry of the material transfer in PGMAW for the system argon\u2013iron","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004564348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008","mag":"2004564348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111927887","display_name":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","issn_l":"0022-3727","issn":["0022-3727","1361-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084436925","display_name":"Erwan Siewert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-6907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-6907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E Siewert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Plasmatechnik und Mathematik, Universi\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Plasmatechnik und Mathematik, Universi\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046818196","display_name":"Jochen Schein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-7660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-7660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J Schein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Plasmatechnik und Mathematik, Universi\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Plasmatechnik und Mathematik, Universi\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112982882","display_name":"G. F\u00f6rster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Forster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Plasmatechnik und Mathematik, Universi\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Plasmatechnik und Mathematik, Universi\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046818196","https://openalex.org/A5084436925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1434,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96444645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"22","first_page":"224008","last_page":"224008"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-gas-metal-arc-welding","display_name":"pulsed gas metal arc welding","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-transfer","display_name":"metal transfer","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droplet-temperature","display_name":"droplet temperature","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-tension","display_name":"surface tension","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wire-feed-speed","display_name":"wire feed rate","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weld-pool-formation","display_name":"weld pool formation","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weld-bead-geometry","display_name":"weld bead geometry","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-geometry","display_name":"arc geometry","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droplet-detachment","display_name":"droplet detachment","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calorimetry","display_name":"calorimetry","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding-speed","display_name":"welding speed","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32993116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903715","display_name":"Pyrometer","level":3,"score":0.86945641040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6549688577651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168068576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190241","display_name":"Thermocouple","level":2,"score":0.6460669040679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50916996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765723","display_name":"Gas metal arc welding","level":4,"score":0.5656830072402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.5543882250785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547737533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696","display_name":"Argon","level":2,"score":0.5510066151618958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5277842879295349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206615322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3188001","display_name":"Plasma arc welding","level":3,"score":0.5096383094787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.493224561214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83415579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161973","display_name":"Arc (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.48585888743400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.47678637504577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.4689601957798004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3450827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1627310","display_name":"Gas tungsten arc welding","level":4,"score":0.46365413069725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.4403209686279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20480867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422937","display_name":"Arc welding","level":3,"score":0.42714911699295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4066705107688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.37963956594467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.36779922246932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3490079641342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1941925585269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1596355438232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111927887","display_name":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","issn_l":"0022-3727","issn":["0022-3727","1361-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224008/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111927887","display_name":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","issn_l":"0022-3727","issn":["0022-3727","1361-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1601536684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"428/7-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004564348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004564348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88243797","https://openalex.org/W328278888","https://openalex.org/W1592524560","https://openalex.org/W1968852871","https://openalex.org/W1972120399","https://openalex.org/W1975599026","https://openalex.org/W1976304043","https://openalex.org/W1976645871","https://openalex.org/W1982409235","https://openalex.org/W1989558731","https://openalex.org/W1991413569","https://openalex.org/W1996518708","https://openalex.org/W1997506766","https://openalex.org/W2002023423","https://openalex.org/W2005074397","https://openalex.org/W2006371850","https://openalex.org/W2010776327","https://openalex.org/W2011179837","https://openalex.org/W2015499040","https://openalex.org/W2016122521","https://openalex.org/W2016191092","https://openalex.org/W2018142701","https://openalex.org/W2020595893","https://openalex.org/W2022763319","https://openalex.org/W2028013220","https://openalex.org/W2028695509","https://openalex.org/W2029207879","https://openalex.org/W2034699193","https://openalex.org/W2036945350","https://openalex.org/W2037453947","https://openalex.org/W2040927456","https://openalex.org/W2041278108","https://openalex.org/W2042221745","https://openalex.org/W2048884430","https://openalex.org/W2051044403","https://openalex.org/W2069512420","https://openalex.org/W2074643446","https://openalex.org/W2076732743","https://openalex.org/W2079130066","https://openalex.org/W2083295541","https://openalex.org/W2093557388","https://openalex.org/W2107259174","https://openalex.org/W2110284265","https://openalex.org/W2114991282","https://openalex.org/W2118635009","https://openalex.org/W2127828795","https://openalex.org/W2128101195","https://openalex.org/W2134169985","https://openalex.org/W2178336525","https://openalex.org/W2501645184","https://openalex.org/W4237821632","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031602739","https://openalex.org/W2073859080","https://openalex.org/W2320718836","https://openalex.org/W2292746498","https://openalex.org/W4390899038","https://openalex.org/W2015499040","https://openalex.org/W2462279088","https://openalex.org/W2467799813","https://openalex.org/W2521753149","https://openalex.org/W3108399012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107,158,223],"metal":[1,9,58],"transfer":[2,33,105,150],"is":[3,43,212],"a":[4,55,67,70,75,83,99,214,228],"fundamental":[5],"process":[6],"in":[7,138,141,234],"gas":[8,57,166],"arc":[10,24,59],"welding,":[11],"which":[12,211],"substantially":[13],"determines":[14],"the":[15,18,31,35,40,103,116,126,129,145,148,152,155,184,189],"shape":[16],"of":[17,102,110,128,154,216],"weld":[19,134,156,200,204],"seam":[20],"and":[21,26,74,97,120,133,151,167,172,195,203,219],"strongly":[22],"influences":[23],"formation":[25,153,202],"stability.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"investigation":[30],"material":[32,104,149,174],"from":[34],"wire":[36,185,220],"electrode":[37],"(anode)":[38],"to":[39,81,143,175],"workpiece":[41],"(cathode)":[42],"analysed":[44],"experimentally":[45],"with":[46],"high":[47],"accuracy":[48],"using":[49,162],"various":[50],"innovative":[51],"diagnostic":[52],"techniques":[53,96],"for":[54,232],"pulsed":[56],"welding":[60,217],"(PGMAW)":[61],"process.":[62,87],"A":[63,197],"high-speed":[64],"two-colour":[65],"pyrometer,":[66],"calorimeter,":[68],"thermocouples,":[69],"stereo":[71],"optical":[72],"setup":[73],"droplet":[76,117,193],"oscillation":[77],"technique":[78],"are":[79,91,160],"used":[80],"analyse":[82],"precisely":[84],"defined":[85],"PGMAW":[86],"Thus,":[88],"results":[89,225],"obtained":[90,226],"verified":[92],"by":[93],"different":[94],"measurement":[95],"enable":[98],"comprehensive":[100],"description":[101],"procedure.":[106],"surface":[108,121,206],"temperature":[109,194,207],"both":[111],"electrodes":[112],"as":[113,115,164,170],"well":[114],"temperature,":[118],"enthalpy":[119],"tension":[122],"were":[123,136],"determined.":[124],"Furthermore,":[125],"geometry":[127],"arc,":[130],"wire,":[131],"droplets":[132],"pool":[135,201,205,231],"extracted":[137],"three":[139],"dimensions":[140],"order":[142],"describe":[144],"interaction":[146],"between":[147,199],"seam.":[157],"experiments":[159],"performed":[161],"argon":[163],"shielding":[165],"pure":[168],"iron":[169],"filler":[171],"base":[173],"reduce":[176],"complex":[177],"chemical":[178],"processes.":[179],"It":[180],"turned":[181],"out":[182],"that":[183],"feed":[186,221],"rate":[187],"has":[188],"biggest":[190],"influence":[191],"on":[192],"detachment.":[196],"correlation":[198],"gradient":[208],"was":[209],"observed,":[210],"mainly":[213],"function":[215],"speed":[218],"rate.":[222],"experimental":[224],"provide":[227],"detailed":[229],"data":[230],"use":[233],"modelling.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}