{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004562014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701832209","title":"An assessment of training volume in professional rugby union and its impact on the incidence, severity, and nature of match and training injuries","display_name":"An assessment of training volume in professional rugby union and its impact on the incidence, severity, and nature of match and training injuries","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004562014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701832209","mag":"2004562014","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18569552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02640410701832209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701832209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701832209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95965737","display_name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","issn_l":"0264-0414","issn":["0264-0414","1466-447X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041430080","display_name":"John H M Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-7858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-7858"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John H. M. Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Rugby Football Union, Twickenham, UK. johnbrooks@rfu.com","The Rugby Football Union , Twickenham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Rugby Football Union, Twickenham, UK. johnbrooks@rfu.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Rugby Football Union , Twickenham","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023371498","display_name":"Colin W Fuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-5059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-5059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin W. Fuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sports Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sports Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080849205","display_name":"Simon P T Kemp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-2713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-2713","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-2416"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon P. T. Kemp","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Rugby Football Union, Twickenham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Rugby Football Union, Twickenham","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030491696","display_name":"Dave B. Reddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave B. Reddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Rugby Football Union, Twickenham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Rugby Football Union, Twickenham","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041430080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95497487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"8","first_page":"863","last_page":"873"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rugby-union","display_name":"rugby union","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-volume","display_name":"training volume","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-injuries","display_name":"sports injuries","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-incidence","display_name":"injury incidence","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity","display_name":"injury severity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/match-injuries","display_name":"match injuries","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-injuries","display_name":"training injuries","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-athletes","display_name":"professional athletes","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/days-lost","display_name":"days lost","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-dislocation","display_name":"shoulder dislocation","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-injuries","display_name":"lower limb injuries","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/match-exposure","display_name":"match exposure","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-fitness-assessment","display_name":"physical fitness assessment","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.8486528992652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.600204348564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.47671645879745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4642565846443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4146016240119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3906041085720062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.37867313623428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3779165744781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.37541550397872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.373337060213089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3243520259857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.19004592299461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18196654319763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.177933007478714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15582555532455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.08279040455818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005538","descriptor_name":"Football","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010806","descriptor_name":"Physical Education and Training","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015601","descriptor_name":"Injury Severity Score","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016001","descriptor_name":"Confidence Intervals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016009","descriptor_name":"Chi-Square Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02640410701832209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701832209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701832209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95965737","display_name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","issn_l":"0264-0414","issn":["0264-0414","1466-447X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18569552","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18569552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of sports sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504518491","https://openalex.org/W1969968292","https://openalex.org/W1971133856","https://openalex.org/W1976015233","https://openalex.org/W1977573052","https://openalex.org/W1984989551","https://openalex.org/W1990272394","https://openalex.org/W1992365764","https://openalex.org/W1992582470","https://openalex.org/W1997362367","https://openalex.org/W2017532729","https://openalex.org/W2019000726","https://openalex.org/W2028160313","https://openalex.org/W2032901375","https://openalex.org/W2033469617","https://openalex.org/W2042230868","https://openalex.org/W2052905102","https://openalex.org/W2065971733","https://openalex.org/W2072524387","https://openalex.org/W2090402761","https://openalex.org/W2090789236","https://openalex.org/W2092849313","https://openalex.org/W2109742017","https://openalex.org/W2111809912","https://openalex.org/W2113048520","https://openalex.org/W2113585553","https://openalex.org/W2116943280","https://openalex.org/W2120110824","https://openalex.org/W2120173535","https://openalex.org/W2120397962","https://openalex.org/W2125352045","https://openalex.org/W2130220293","https://openalex.org/W2140294997","https://openalex.org/W2161423875","https://openalex.org/W2163959229","https://openalex.org/W2172154974","https://openalex.org/W4238209295","https://openalex.org/W4245371020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973139761","https://openalex.org/W7082423259","https://openalex.org/W3216964281","https://openalex.org/W2529826000","https://openalex.org/W2901941415","https://openalex.org/W2104411834","https://openalex.org/W4402663138","https://openalex.org/W2109742017","https://openalex.org/W4238209295","https://openalex.org/W4210307736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"prospective":[1],"cohort":[2],"study":[3],"was":[4,144],"used":[5],"to":[6,89,129,186,193],"assess":[7],"the":[8,52,65,72,83,96,117,174,178,188],"influence":[9],"of":[10,54,67,85,112,125,134,173,176,182],"training":[11,43,57,61,101,114,136,167,185],"volume":[12,143,179],"on":[13],"injuries":[14,94,130,192],"sustained":[15],"by":[16],"502":[17],"professional":[18,194],"rugby":[19,183],"union":[20,184],"players":[21],"in":[22,78,82,106],"England.":[23],"Training":[24,142],"volumes":[25,44,62,137],"(excluding":[26],"warm-ups,":[27],"cool-downs,":[28],"and":[29,34,75,100,154,156,180],"recovery":[30],"sessions),":[31],"player":[32,35],"injuries,":[33,69,102],"match":[36,55,68,90,99],"exposure":[37],"times":[38],"were":[39,95,119,159],"reported":[40],"weekly.":[41],"Higher":[42],"(>9.1":[45],"hours":[46],"per":[47,140],"week)":[48],"did":[49,63],"not":[50,120,145],"increase":[51,64,81],"incidence":[53],"or":[56,165],"injuries.":[58,91],"However,":[59],"higher":[60,113],"severity":[66],"particularly":[70],"during":[71,110,132],"second":[73],"half,":[74],"consequently":[76],"resulted":[77,105],"a":[79],"significant":[80],"number":[84,124],"days'":[86,108],"absence":[87,109],"due":[88,128],"Although":[92],"lower-limb":[93],"most":[97],"common":[98],"shoulder":[103],"dislocations/instabilities":[104],"more":[107],"weeks":[111,133],"volumes,":[115],"but":[116],"differences":[118],"significant.":[121],"The":[122],"least":[123],"days":[126],"lost":[127],"occurred":[131],"intermediate":[135],"(6.2-9.1":[138],"h":[139],"week).":[141],"correlated":[146],"with":[147,191],"final":[148],"league":[149],"position.":[150],"Fitness":[151],"testing,":[152],"defence,":[153],"rucking":[155],"mauling":[157],"components":[158],"identified":[160],"as":[161],"being":[162],"very":[163],"high-":[164],"high-risk":[166],"activities.":[168],"Our":[169],"results":[170],"provide":[171],"evidence":[172],"benefits":[175],"modifying":[177],"content":[181],"reduce":[187],"risk":[189],"associated":[190],"players.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}