{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004508319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","title":"Metal/Ceramic Laminar Composite Immersion Heater for Heating Hot Dip Galvanizing Zinc Kettle","display_name":"Metal/Ceramic Laminar Composite Immersion Heater for Heating Hot Dip Galvanizing Zinc Kettle","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004508319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","mag":"2004508319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Na Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Na Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084189753","display_name":"Xiao Ming Cao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Ming Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055402731","display_name":"An Yan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-0025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-0025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111633987","display_name":"Andrew Herd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Herd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Gongda Galvanizing Equipment Co.,Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Gongda Galvanizing Equipment Co.,Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109322269","display_name":"Chun-duo Dai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Duo Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084189753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15217005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"665","issue":null,"first_page":"90","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12959","display_name":"Engineering and Materials Science Studies","score":0.5863999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12959","display_name":"Engineering and Materials Science Studies","score":0.5863999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.08569999784231186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.06729999929666519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laminar-composites","display_name":"laminar composites","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-ceramic-composites","display_name":"ceramic-metal composites","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion-heater","display_name":"immersion heater","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-dip-galvanizing","display_name":"hot-dip galvanizing","score":0.9459999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76743934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6395496","display_name":"Kettle (birds)","level":2,"score":0.8403375148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8846229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690418","display_name":"Galvanization","level":3,"score":0.7517387866973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6755087971687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6254003047943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6227118372917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76563973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452","display_name":"Laminar flow","level":2,"score":0.60703045129776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.579089879989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2093072","display_name":"Tube (container)","level":2,"score":0.5101604461669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.5035614371299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5028929114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4795898497104645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3286939859390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1821424961090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.1652882695198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.571399986743927}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1130654055","https://openalex.org/W1964903286","https://openalex.org/W1979773298","https://openalex.org/W1984192098","https://openalex.org/W2004113915","https://openalex.org/W2023499380","https://openalex.org/W2053323412","https://openalex.org/W2055424804","https://openalex.org/W2126752737","https://openalex.org/W2129781135","https://openalex.org/W2832837246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255289700","https://openalex.org/W4241631430","https://openalex.org/W2893080536","https://openalex.org/W2033042558","https://openalex.org/W2507925543","https://openalex.org/W2791914117","https://openalex.org/W2118670116","https://openalex.org/W2087222203","https://openalex.org/W4253155845","https://openalex.org/W6983792525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,22],"new":[1,71],"type":[2],"of":[3,13,27,41,61,96],"laminar":[4,29],"composite":[5,30],"material":[6,31],"has":[7,78],"been":[8],"developed":[9],"by":[10,102],"the":[11,28],"bonding":[12],"ceramic":[14],"and":[15,32,53,67,77,87],"metal":[16],"with":[17],"a":[18,58,79],"special":[19],"agglutinate":[20],"metal.":[21],"tube":[23,34,73],"can":[24,35,47,54],"be":[25,48,55,100],"made":[26,49],"this":[33,70],"perform":[36],"as":[37],"an":[38,42],"outer":[39],"sheath":[40],"immersion":[43,103],"heater.":[44],"Such":[45],"heaters":[46],"to":[50,85,99],"lager":[51],"size":[52],"heated":[56,101],"using":[57],"wide":[59],"range":[60],"energy":[62],"sources":[63],"including":[64],"electricity,":[65],"gas":[66],"oil.":[68],"Moreover":[69],"heater":[72],"is":[74,83],"low":[75],"cost":[76],"long":[80],"working":[81],"life,":[82],"convenient":[84],"use":[86],"requires":[88],"little":[89],"maintenance.":[90],"This":[91],"technology":[92],"allows":[93],"all":[94],"kinds":[95],"zinc":[97],"kettle":[98],"heaters.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}