{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004506498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x07010639","title":"LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIZED ZnO NANONEEDLES: XPS AND PL ANALYSIS","display_name":"LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIZED ZnO NANONEEDLES: XPS AND PL ANALYSIS","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004506498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x07010639","mag":"2004506498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218625x07010639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x07010639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x07010639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132380971","display_name":"Surface Review and Letters","issn_l":"0218-625X","issn":["0218-625X","1793-6667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface Review and Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021690880","display_name":"Dongseok Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-7945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-7945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DONGSEOK PARK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surface Chemistry Laboratory of Electronic Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang, University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790-784, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surface Chemistry Laboratory of Electronic Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang, University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790-784, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111578558","display_name":"Youngjo Tak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YOUNGJO TAK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surface Chemistry Laboratory of Electronic Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang, University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790-784, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surface Chemistry Laboratory of Electronic Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang, University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790-784, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368639","display_name":"Jae Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-0113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-0113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAEHYUN KIM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surface Chemistry Laboratory of Electronic Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang, University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790-784, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surface Chemistry Laboratory of Electronic Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang, University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790-784, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043206362","display_name":"Kijung Yong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-0531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-0531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KIJUNG YONG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surface Chemistry Laboratory of Electronic Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang, University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790-784, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surface Chemistry Laboratory of Electronic Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang, University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790-784, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46458924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"06","first_page":"1061","last_page":"1065"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11272","display_name":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zno-nanoneedles","display_name":"ZnO nanoneedles","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-temperature-mocvd","display_name":"low-temperature MOCVD","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-evolution","display_name":"morphological evolution","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoluminescence","display_name":"photoluminescence","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-oxide","display_name":"zinc oxide","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776540687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964081","display_name":"Nanoneedle","level":3,"score":0.9958978295326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.8262376189231873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7421420216560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.703024685382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175665537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924991","display_name":"Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy","level":4,"score":0.6440471410751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.6091204881668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57410435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668","display_name":"Chemical vapor deposition","level":2,"score":0.5931932330131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144082473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213185","display_name":"Stoichiometry","level":2,"score":0.5716208815574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3877464830875397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38495147228240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.359029620885849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.26073288917541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186187911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093894","display_name":"Nanostructure","level":2,"score":0.1757783591747284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.16227641701698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15268856287002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110738630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135540","display_name":"Epitaxy","level":3,"score":0.08697405457496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06306490302085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218625x07010639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x07010639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x07010639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132380971","display_name":"Surface Review and Letters","issn_l":"0218-625X","issn":["0218-625X","1793-6667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface Review and Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:srlxxx:v:14:y:2007:i:06:n:s0218625x07010639","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0218625X07010639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:srlxxx:v:14:y:2007:i:06:p:1061-1065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&amp;id=pii:S0218625X07010639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oasis.postech.ac.kr:2014.oak/22988","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/22988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401965","display_name":"Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","host_organization_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969214340","https://openalex.org/W1980369850","https://openalex.org/W1983021092","https://openalex.org/W1984105730","https://openalex.org/W1985186984","https://openalex.org/W1985969880","https://openalex.org/W1987266183","https://openalex.org/W2005420619","https://openalex.org/W2038936542","https://openalex.org/W2039966836","https://openalex.org/W2044960710","https://openalex.org/W2045306933","https://openalex.org/W2047397706","https://openalex.org/W2049526174","https://openalex.org/W2083067030","https://openalex.org/W2102118010","https://openalex.org/W2105664522","https://openalex.org/W2118349461","https://openalex.org/W2118399042","https://openalex.org/W2120105133","https://openalex.org/W2132872911","https://openalex.org/W2136359657"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205602045","https://openalex.org/W2061493863","https://openalex.org/W2334551583","https://openalex.org/W1993232966","https://openalex.org/W2091373640","https://openalex.org/W2128419010","https://openalex.org/W2025922631","https://openalex.org/W2532298797","https://openalex.org/W2069780100","https://openalex.org/W2041752322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evolution":[0],"of":[1,78],"morphology":[2],"change":[3],"was":[4,18],"investigated":[5],"for":[6],"ZnO":[7,15,22,32,46,98],"nanoneedle":[8,16,47,99],"array":[9,17,48,100],"grown":[10],"by":[11],"low-temperature":[12],"MOCVD.":[13],"Well-aligned":[14],"deposited":[19,49,60],"on":[20,50,61],"the":[21,35,43,51,62],"buffer-film/":[23],"Si":[24],"substrate":[25],"at":[26,106],"temperatures":[27],"below":[28],"500\u00b0C.":[29],"A":[30],"rod-shaped":[31],"nanowire":[33],"in":[34,109],"initial":[36],"growth":[37],"stage":[38],"changed":[39],"into":[40],"needle-shaped":[41],"as":[42],"deposition":[44],"proceeds.":[45],"annealed":[52],"buffer-film":[53],"showed":[54,67,101],"better":[55],"alignment":[56],"compared":[57],"to":[58],"that":[59,68],"as-grown":[63],"film.":[64],"XPS":[65],"analysis":[66],"Zn":[69,81],"2p":[70],"peak":[71,89],"has":[72,90],"a":[73,79,102],"single":[74],"binding":[75,94],"energy":[76],"state":[77],"stoichiometric":[80],"\u2013":[82],"O":[83,86],"bond":[84],"while":[85],"1":[87],"s":[88],"three":[91],"different":[92],"chemical":[93],"states.":[95],"Highly":[96],"crystalline":[97],"strong":[103],"bandedge":[104],"emission":[105],"380":[107],"nm":[108],"photoluminescence":[110],"measurements.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
