{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004504176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/inf.0b013e3182869657","title":"Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Caused by Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in a Previously Healthy Child","display_name":"Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Caused by Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in a Previously Healthy Child","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004504176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/inf.0b013e3182869657","mag":"2004504176","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23838736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/inf.0b013e3182869657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/inf.0b013e3182869657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/inf.0b013e3182869657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109369870","display_name":"The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal","issn_l":"0891-3668","issn":["0891-3668","1532-0987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046484327","display_name":"Anastasia Dimopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-5152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-5152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138654","display_name":"University Hospital of Heraklion","ror":"https://ror.org/0312m2266","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162319","display_name":"Penteli General Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xt49662","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Dimopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003232764","display_name":"Dimitra Dimopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-263X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-263X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138654","display_name":"University Hospital of Heraklion","ror":"https://ror.org/0312m2266","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162319","display_name":"Penteli General Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xt49662","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitra Dimopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021938276","display_name":"Efstratios Christianakis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138654","display_name":"University Hospital of Heraklion","ror":"https://ror.org/0312m2266","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162319","display_name":"Penteli General Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xt49662","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efstratios Christianakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060170238","display_name":"Dimitrios Bourikas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4503-0734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4503-0734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138654","display_name":"University Hospital of Heraklion","ror":"https://ror.org/0312m2266","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162319","display_name":"Penteli General Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xt49662","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Bourikas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019134057","display_name":"Ioannis Alexandrou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0268-321X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0268-321X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138654","display_name":"University Hospital of Heraklion","ror":"https://ror.org/0312m2266","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162319","display_name":"Penteli General Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xt49662","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Alexandrou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010312876","display_name":"George Samonis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-9703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-9703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138654","display_name":"University Hospital of Heraklion","ror":"https://ror.org/0312m2266","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162319","display_name":"Penteli General Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xt49662","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Samonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal MedicineUniversity Hospital of HeraklionCrete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PenteliAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric SurgeryChildren\u2019s Hospital of PentelibAthens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"6","first_page":"704","last_page":"704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10873","display_name":"Bacterial Infections and Vaccines","score":0.13760000467300415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10873","display_name":"Bacterial Infections and Vaccines","score":0.13760000467300415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.09849999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11267","display_name":"Abdominal Trauma and Injuries","score":0.05249999836087227,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spontaneous-bacterial-peritonitis","display_name":"spontaneous bacterial peritonitis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nontypeable-haemophilus-influenzae","display_name":"nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-peritonitis","display_name":"pediatric peritonitis","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appendicitis-mimic","display_name":"appendicitis mimic","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peritoneal-fluid-culture","display_name":"peritoneal fluid culture","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appendectomy","display_name":"appendectomy","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-therapy","display_name":"antibiotic therapy","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amoxicillin-clavulanic-acid","display_name":"amoxicillin-clavulanic acid","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metronidazole","display_name":"metronidazole","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netilmicin","display_name":"netilmicin","score":0.9789999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8757219314575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.5950888395309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777364826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3128789","display_name":"Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis","level":3,"score":0.5622945427894592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5498462319374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98055416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168875","display_name":"Peritoneal fluid","level":2,"score":0.52765953540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780199535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223102","display_name":"Peritonitis","level":2,"score":0.5195398926734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780955771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183425","display_name":"Abdominal pain","level":2,"score":0.43670180439949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.32894107699394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777214474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778","display_name":"Cirrhosis","level":2,"score":0.26468324661254883}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006192","descriptor_name":"Haemophilus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006192","descriptor_name":"Haemophilus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006193","descriptor_name":"Haemophilus influenzae","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006193","descriptor_name":"Haemophilus influenzae","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010538","descriptor_name":"Peritonitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010538","descriptor_name":"Peritonitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015373","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Typing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/inf.0b013e3182869657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/inf.0b013e3182869657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/inf.0b013e3182869657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109369870","display_name":"The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal","issn_l":"0891-3668","issn":["0891-3668","1532-0987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23838736","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23838736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Pediatric infectious disease journal","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575357888","https://openalex.org/W2003926624","https://openalex.org/W2090492526","https://openalex.org/W2090785326","https://openalex.org/W2473218159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099546218","https://openalex.org/W2401162497","https://openalex.org/W2145710649","https://openalex.org/W1575357888","https://openalex.org/W3147416580","https://openalex.org/W2396786427","https://openalex.org/W139946232","https://openalex.org/W4390775517","https://openalex.org/W3093774944","https://openalex.org/W2411518233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"the":[1,11,108,133,167,194,220,234,238,252,257,269,272,325,336,344,353,378,422],"Editors:":[2],"Spontaneous":[3],"bacterial":[4],"peritonitis":[5,382],"(SBP)":[6],"is":[7,50,53,331,358,364,374,437],"an":[8],"infection":[9,363,420],"of":[10,19,57,75,113,124,141,200,237,268,295,308,318,324,335,368,377,380,421,427,449,454,462,467,481,486,494,499],"peritoneum":[12],"without":[13],"obvious":[14],"intra-abdominal":[15],"cause.1":[16],"Most":[17],"episodes":[18],"SBP":[20,45,58,76,85,296,319,369,390],"develop":[21],"in":[22,31,47,59,93,166,343,370,399,411,433],"patients":[23,326],"with":[24,110,139,226,247,401,413],"cirrhosis,":[25],"but":[26],"has":[27,63,97],"also":[28],"been":[29,64,82,99],"observed":[30],"congestive":[32],"heart":[33],"failure,":[34],"nephrotic":[35],"syndrome,":[36],"fulminant":[37],"hepatic":[38],"failure":[39],"and":[40,42,62,118,137,187,191,208,212,224,233,256,271,290,311,316,349,442],"alcoholic":[41],"viral":[43],"hepatitis.2":[44],"developing":[46],"healthy":[48,95,104,372],"individuals":[49],"rare.2Haemophilus":[51],"influenzae":[52,80,90,300,432],"a":[54,69,162,281,396,409],"rare":[55,397],"cause":[56],"normal":[60,435],"children":[61,373,400,412],"assumed":[65],"to":[66,107,175,180,288,298,392],"originate":[67],"from":[68],"respiratory":[70,126,423],"source.3":[71],"Only":[72],"3":[73],"cases":[74],"caused":[77,86,429],"by":[78,87,333,430],"H.":[79,89,283,299,393,431],"have":[81,176],"reported.4\u20136":[83],"However,":[84],"nontypeable":[88,282],"biotype":[91,285],"\u0406\u0406":[92],"otherwise":[94,434],"child":[96,172],"never":[98],"reported.":[100],"A":[101],"13-year-old":[102],"previously":[103,371],"boy":[105],"presented":[106],"emergencyroom":[109],"8":[111],"days":[112,307],"abdominal":[114,195,415],"pain,":[115,416],"fever,":[116],"diarrhea":[117],"vomiting.":[119],"He":[120,182],"reported":[121],"recent":[122],"symptoms":[123,317],"upper":[125],"tract":[127],"infection.":[128],"His":[129],"temperature":[130],"was":[131,135,149,157,173,205,217,222,231,240,245,259,274,301],"38\u00b0C,":[132],"abdomen":[134],"tense":[136],"tender":[138],"signs":[140,315],"peritoneal":[142,202,243,277,350],"inflammation.":[143],"The":[144,171,215,242,276,293,303,314,329,339,385],"white":[145],"blood":[146],"cell":[147],"count":[148,342],"26.9":[150],"K/\u03bcL":[151],"(80.8%":[152],"segmented":[153],"cells).":[154],"C-reactive":[155],"protein":[156],"24.6":[158],"mg/L.":[159],"Ultrasound":[160],"showed":[161],"localized":[163],"inflammatory":[164],"mass":[165],"right":[168],"lower":[169],"abdomen.":[170],"considered":[174,407],"advanced":[177],"appendicitis":[178],"taken":[179],"surgery.":[181],"received":[183,305],"preoperatively":[184],"intravenous":[185],"amoxicillin":[186,289],"clavulanic":[188,291],"acid,":[189],"metronidazole":[190],"netilmicin.":[192],"Intraoperatively,":[193],"cavity":[196,244],"contained":[197],"1000":[198],"mL":[199],"purulent":[201],"fluid,":[203],"which":[204],"Gram":[206],"stained":[207],"cultured":[209],"for":[210,439],"aerobic":[211],"anaerobic":[213],"organisms.":[214],"appendix":[216,270],"normal,":[218],"whereas":[219],"omentum":[221,239,273],"inflamed":[223],"edematous":[225],"ischemic":[227,235],"lesions":[228],"distally.":[229],"Appendectomy":[230],"performed,":[232],"portion":[236],"removed.":[241],"irrigated":[246],"isotonic":[248],"crystalloid":[249],"solution":[250],"until":[251],"returns":[253],"were":[254,263],"clear,":[255],"wound":[258],"closed":[260],"primarily.":[261],"There":[262],"no":[264,402],"surgical":[265],"complications.":[266],"Histopathology":[267],"normal.":[275],"fluid":[278,345],"culture":[279],"grew":[280],"influenzae,":[284,394],"\u0406\u0406,":[286],"susceptible":[287],"acid.":[292],"diagnosis":[294,330,367,426],"due":[297,391],"established.":[302],"patient":[304],"10":[306],"antibiotic":[309],"therapy":[310,357],"recovered":[312],"completely.":[313],"are":[320,327],"nonspecific.":[321],"Approximately":[322],"10%":[323],"asymptomatic.1":[328],"established":[332],"examination":[334],"ascitic":[337],"fluid.":[338],"polymorphonuclear":[340],"leukocyte":[341],"exceeds":[346],"250":[347],"cells/mm\u00b3,":[348],"cultures":[351],"yield":[352],"pathogen.1":[354],"Empiric":[355],"antimicrobial":[356],"started,":[359],"as":[360,362,408],"soon":[361],"suspected.2":[365],"Preoperatively,":[366],"difficult":[375],"because":[376],"suspicion":[379],"secondary":[381],"undergo":[383],"laparotomy.":[384],"present":[386],"report":[387],"demonstrates":[388],"that":[389],"although":[395],"condition":[398],"underlying":[403],"disease,":[404],"should":[405],"be":[406],"possibility":[410],"acute":[414],"especially":[417],"if":[418],"following":[419],"tract.":[424],"Early":[425],"SBP,":[428],"children,":[436],"essential":[438],"effective":[440],"treatment":[441],"improved":[443],"outcome.":[444],"Anastasia":[445],"Dimopoulou,":[446,459],"MD":[447,460,473,476,479,492],"Department":[448,461,480,493],"Pediatric":[450,482],"Surgery":[451,483],"Children\u2019s":[452,484],"Hospital":[453,466,485,498],"Penteli":[455,487],"Athens,":[456,488],"Greece":[457,470,489,502],"Dimitra":[458],"Internal":[463,495],"Medicine":[464,496],"University":[465,497],"Heraklion":[468,500],"Crete,":[469,501],"Efstratios,":[471],"Christianakis,":[472],"Dimitrios":[474],"Bourikas,":[475],"Ioannis":[477],"Alexandrou,":[478],"George,":[490],"Samonis,":[491]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}