{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004477458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2992353","title":"Phylogeny as a Central Principle in Taxonomy: Phylogenetic Definitions of Taxon Names","display_name":"Phylogeny as a Central Principle in Taxonomy: Phylogenetic Definitions of Taxon Names","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004477458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2992353","mag":"2004477458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2992353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2992353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2992353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184911","display_name":"Systematic Zoology","issn_l":"0039-7989","issn":["0039-7989","2330-1198"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320269","host_organization_name":"Allen Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Allen Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systematic Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2004477458"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033204971","display_name":"Kevin de Queiroz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-3522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-3522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803094215","display_name":"California Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wb73912","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803094215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin de Queiroz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803094215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jacques Gauthier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803094215","display_name":"California Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wb73912","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803094215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacques Gauthier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803094215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803094215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.4433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":568,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99055057,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"307","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.3391000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.3391000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.24120000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.09030000120401382,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-definitions","display_name":"phylogenetic definitions","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxon-names","display_name":"taxon names","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-taxonomy","display_name":"phylogenetic taxonomy","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monophyly","display_name":"monophyly","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synonymy","display_name":"synonymy","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/priority","display_name":"priority","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorship","display_name":"authorship","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-descent","display_name":"common ancestry","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clades","display_name":"clades","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-nomenclature","display_name":"taxonomic nomenclature","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60700586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174416","display_name":"Herpetology","level":2,"score":0.7559471130371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71640776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16521","display_name":"Taxon","level":2,"score":0.7344585061073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6197764873504639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.5107486248016357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.49653178453445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.4566080570220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.4361562132835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4329451620578766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.4058288037776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3311721682548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.33064740896224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3279072642326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.3226228952407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2122851312160492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1895064413547516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15837037563323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2992353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2992353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2992353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184911","display_name":"Systematic Zoology","issn_l":"0039-7989","issn":["0039-7989","2330-1198"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320269","host_organization_name":"Allen Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Allen Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systematic Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.si.edu:10088/7719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10088/7719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402600","display_name":"Smithsonian Digital Repository (Smithsonian Institution)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","host_organization_name":"Smithsonian Institution","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78510971","https://openalex.org/W81474153","https://openalex.org/W202808552","https://openalex.org/W1493919779","https://openalex.org/W1519581273","https://openalex.org/W1526174422","https://openalex.org/W1543237560","https://openalex.org/W1576885114","https://openalex.org/W1601957115","https://openalex.org/W1758310936","https://openalex.org/W1873131186","https://openalex.org/W1978557909","https://openalex.org/W1986125388","https://openalex.org/W1991952998","https://openalex.org/W1994131186","https://openalex.org/W1995311576","https://openalex.org/W1997400649","https://openalex.org/W2003197664","https://openalex.org/W2008083428","https://openalex.org/W2009468616","https://openalex.org/W2037337439","https://openalex.org/W2041158797","https://openalex.org/W2042878285","https://openalex.org/W2044859529","https://openalex.org/W2064498529","https://openalex.org/W2064978744","https://openalex.org/W2065464699","https://openalex.org/W2072810112","https://openalex.org/W2075187698","https://openalex.org/W2079541344","https://openalex.org/W2079853381","https://openalex.org/W2086939547","https://openalex.org/W2087053050","https://openalex.org/W2087784811","https://openalex.org/W2094409931","https://openalex.org/W2097581115","https://openalex.org/W2109206786","https://openalex.org/W2112080108","https://openalex.org/W2115821228","https://openalex.org/W2122264567","https://openalex.org/W2122841556","https://openalex.org/W2131616883","https://openalex.org/W2312426245","https://openalex.org/W2314222913","https://openalex.org/W2314531705","https://openalex.org/W2317786787","https://openalex.org/W2320664112","https://openalex.org/W2326942939","https://openalex.org/W2327814092","https://openalex.org/W2330055391","https://openalex.org/W2330080607","https://openalex.org/W2330222041","https://openalex.org/W2330719889","https://openalex.org/W2333155857","https://openalex.org/W2334115132","https://openalex.org/W2334746015","https://openalex.org/W2335105087","https://openalex.org/W2566488056","https://openalex.org/W3124739406","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025444767","https://openalex.org/W2088406678","https://openalex.org/W2135355813","https://openalex.org/W2151393384","https://openalex.org/W2121031207","https://openalex.org/W2076732450","https://openalex.org/W323119019","https://openalex.org/W2079756896","https://openalex.org/W2116104082","https://openalex.org/W2093675343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Defining":[0],"the":[1,27,46,57,73,109,116,134,143,155,175,206],"names":[2,196,225],"of":[3,7,15,22,29,59,75,111,118,136,157,169,193,211,223,238,251],"taxa":[4,55,76,85],"in":[5,34,161,254],"terms":[6],"common":[8,119],"ancestry,":[9],"that":[10,113],"is,":[11],"using":[12],"phylogenetic":[13,152,185,216,229],"definitions":[14,24,37,153,180,186,217],"taxon":[16,194],"names,":[17],"departs":[18],"from":[19,100,115,205],"a":[20,31,148,239,242,252,257],"tradition":[21],"character-based":[23,178],"by":[25],"granting":[26],"concept":[28],"evolution":[30],"central":[32],"role":[33],"taxonomy.":[35],"Phylogenetic":[36],"bear":[38],"on":[39,235,248],"other":[40],"taxonomic":[41],"principles":[42],"and":[43,102,125,159,171,181,226],"practices,":[44],"including":[45],"following:":[47],"(1)":[48],"Names":[49],"cannot":[50],"be":[51,88],"applied":[52],"to":[53,202,214,221],"nonmonophyletic":[54,84],"as":[56,167],"result":[58,114],"mistaken":[60],"ideas":[61],"about":[62,72,78,108,130],"relationships":[63,117],"or":[64,245],"characters.":[65],"Such":[66],"mistakes":[67],"do":[68],"not":[69,234],"affect":[70],"conclusions":[71],"monophyly":[74],"but":[77,247],"their":[79,122,212],"content":[80],"and/or":[81],"diagnoses.":[82,103],"Because":[83,210],"can":[86],"only":[87],"named":[89],"deliberately,":[90],"they":[91,200],"are":[92,97,105,127,197,219],"easily":[93],"avoided.":[94],"(2)":[95],"Definitions":[96,104],"clearly":[98],"distinguished":[99],"descriptions":[101,124],"ontological":[106],"statements":[107,129],"existence":[110],"entities":[112],"ancestry":[120],"among":[121],"parts;":[123],"diagnoses":[126],"epistemological":[128],"how":[131],"we":[132],"recognize":[133],"parts":[135],"those":[137],"entities.":[138],"(3)":[139],"By":[140],"precisely":[141],"specifying":[142],"clade":[144],"(ancestor)":[145],"with":[146,256],"which":[147],"name":[149,240,253],"is":[150,232],"associated,":[151],"clarify":[154],"limits":[156],"taxa,":[158],"this":[160],"turn":[162],"clarifies":[163],"related":[164],"phenomena":[165],"such":[166],"time":[168],"origin":[170],"duration.":[172],"(4)":[173],"Unlike":[174],"case":[176],"for":[177,191],"intensional":[179],"enumerative":[182],"extensional":[183],"definitions,":[184],"provide":[187],"an":[188],"unambiguous":[189],"criterion":[190],"synonymy":[192],"names:":[195],"synonymous":[198],"if":[199],"refer":[201],"clades":[203],"stemming":[204],"same":[207],"ancestor.":[208,259],"(5)":[209],"relevance":[213],"synonymy,":[215],"also":[218],"relevant":[220],"priority,":[222],"both":[224],"authorship.":[227],"In":[228],"taxonomy,":[230],"priority":[231],"based":[233],"first":[236,249],"use":[237,250],"at":[241],"particular":[243,258],"rank":[244],"ranJc-group":[246],"association":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}