{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004387784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","title":"Structure Formation and Strengthening of Hot Deformed Nitrogen-Containing Steels","display_name":"Structure Formation and Strengthening of Hot Deformed Nitrogen-Containing Steels","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004387784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","mag":"2004387784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136072078","display_name":"Advances in science and technology","issn_l":"1661-819X","issn":["1661-819X","1662-0356","1662-8969"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Science and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244199679","display_name":"Emboding Intelligence in Structures and Integrated Systems"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007826274","display_name":"V. G. Prokoshkina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12003341","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/019vsm959","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I312958679","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kesvt12","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I312958679"]}],"countries":["RU","ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Prokoshkina","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341","https://openalex.org/I312958679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108789128","display_name":"Liudmila Mikhailovna Kaputkina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12003341","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/019vsm959","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Kaputkina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moscow Steel and Alloys Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moscow Steel and Alloys Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078572559","display_name":"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12003341","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/019vsm959","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I312958679","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kesvt12","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I312958679"]}],"countries":["RU","ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Svyazhin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12003341","https://openalex.org/I312958679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008425762","display_name":"Jerzy Siwka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130294970","display_name":"Cz\u0119stochowa University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046awyn59","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Siwka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Czestochowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Czestochowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4797,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84230174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":null,"first_page":"116","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11201","display_name":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","score":0.2257000058889389,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10840","display_name":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","score":0.017400000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-containing-steel","display_name":"nitrogen-containing steel","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-deformation","display_name":"high-temperature deformation","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermomechanical-processing","display_name":"thermomechanical processing","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-transformation","display_name":"phase transformation","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-chemistry","display_name":"precipitation chemistry","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-n-ratio","display_name":"C/N ratio","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-strain-behavior","display_name":"stress-strain behavior","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-formation","display_name":"structure formation","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9302129149436951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777927046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225446","display_name":"Dilatometer","level":3,"score":0.9215620756149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6602733135223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5874409675598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5685198903083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5300371646881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88380143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674","display_name":"Dissolution","level":2,"score":0.4820057451725006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4785650074481964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.46463775634765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778145928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783193","display_name":"Thermomechanical processing","level":3,"score":0.45128896832466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.4471323490142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777771575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070521","display_name":"Alloy steel","level":3,"score":0.44319629669189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.44139623641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149342994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3181055","display_name":"Strain rate","level":2,"score":0.4238455295562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3996947109699249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47463417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6583695","display_name":"Thermal expansion","level":2,"score":0.24012145400047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.10803204774856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09518170356750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136072078","display_name":"Advances in science and technology","issn_l":"1661-819X","issn":["1661-819X","1662-0356","1662-8969"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Science and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"doi:10.4028/3-908158-13-3.116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/3-908158-13-3.116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/3-908158-13-3.116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136072078","display_name":"Advances in science and technology","issn_l":"1661-819X","issn":["1661-819X","1662-0356","1662-8969"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Science and Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.56.116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136072078","display_name":"Advances in science and technology","issn_l":"1661-819X","issn":["1661-819X","1662-0356","1662-8969"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Science and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032844842","https://openalex.org/W2028189867","https://openalex.org/W1979869596","https://openalex.org/W2053533092","https://openalex.org/W2075111476","https://openalex.org/W1971385200","https://openalex.org/W1978491311","https://openalex.org/W2792574375","https://openalex.org/W2043233803","https://openalex.org/W2107814848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"structural":[1,106],"and":[2,5,14,28,46,81,97,105,134,145],"phase":[3,104],"transformations":[4,107],"the":[6,32,72,88],"strengthening":[7],"of":[8,34,65,74,76,87,103,118,123,125,141],"nitrogen-containing":[9],"steels":[10],"resulting":[11],"from":[12],"alloying":[13,94,131],"thermomechanical":[15,35,91],"treatment":[16,36],"have":[17],"been":[18],"investigated":[19],"using":[20],"X-ray":[21],"diffraction":[22],"analysis,":[23],"optical":[24],"microscopy,":[25],"hardness":[26],"measurements":[27],"tensile":[29],"testing.":[30],"For":[31],"modeling":[33],"processes,":[37],"a":[38,43,47,126,138],"DIL":[39],"805A/D":[40],"dilatometer":[41],"with":[42],"deformation":[44,112,128,148],"capability":[45],"Gleeble":[48],"3800":[49],"simulator":[50],"were":[51],"used.":[52],"Rational":[53],"nitrogen":[54,56,98,133],"or":[55,90],"plus":[57],"carbon":[58,96,135],"concentrations":[59],"are":[60,69],"determined":[61],"by":[62,71,95,132],"basic":[63,139],"composition":[64,140],"an":[66],"alloy.":[67],"They":[68],"limited":[70],"processes":[73],"precipitation":[75],"excess":[77],"phases":[78],"during":[79,84],"crystallization":[80],"their":[82],"dissolution":[83],"heating":[85],"stage":[86],"thermal":[89],"treatment.":[92],"Combined":[93],"leads":[99],"to":[100],"significant":[101],"complication":[102],"in":[108,116],"steels,":[109],"including":[110],"hot":[111,127],"that":[113],"manifests":[114],"itself":[115],"changes":[117],"strain-stress":[119],"diagram":[120],"parameters.":[121],"Effectiveness":[122],"increasing":[124],"resistance":[129],"under":[130],"depends":[136],"on":[137],"steel,":[142],"C/N":[143],"ratio":[144],"temperature-strain":[146],"rate":[147],"conditions.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}