{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004362007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","title":"Clinical significance of cerebrovascular complications in patients with acute infective endocarditis: a retrospective analysis of a 12-year single-center experience","display_name":"Clinical significance of cerebrovascular complications in patients with acute infective endocarditis: a retrospective analysis of a 12-year single-center experience","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004362007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","mag":"2004362007","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24528538","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3928916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","pdf_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434404","display_name":"Seung\u2010Jae Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-4870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-4870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128866","display_name":"Sejong General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02t3sfp68","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128866"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Jae Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea. neurosj@catholic.ac.kr","Department of Neurology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea. neurosj@catholic.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101617636","display_name":"Sam-Sae Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-4700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-4700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128866","display_name":"Sejong General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02t3sfp68","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128866"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam-Sae Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065946930","display_name":"Dal-Soo Lim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128866","display_name":"Sejong General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02t3sfp68","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128866"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dal-Soo Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066755249","display_name":"Chan-Young Na","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128080","display_name":"Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/035r7hb75","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128080"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Young Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dong-san Medical Center, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dong-san Medical Center, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128080","https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368605","display_name":"Jae Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2278-8615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2278-8615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128080","display_name":"Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/035r7hb75","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128080"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dong-san Medical Center, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dong-san Medical Center, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128080","https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100434404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128866"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":2.1405,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87764368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"30","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11551","display_name":"Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11551","display_name":"Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrovascular-complications","display_name":"cerebrovascular complications","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infective-endocarditis","display_name":"infective endocarditis","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-ischemic-attack","display_name":"transient ischemic attack","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-mortality","display_name":"long-term mortality","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosthetic-valve-endocarditis","display_name":"prosthetic valve endocarditis","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-sided-infective-endocarditis","display_name":"left-sided endocarditis","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timing-of-surgery","display_name":"timing of surgery","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-mortality","display_name":"mortality risk factors","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-age","display_name":"old age","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-brain-lesions","display_name":"ischemic brain lesions","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modified-rankin-scale","display_name":"modified Rankin Scale","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modified-duke-criteria","display_name":"modified Duke criteria","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosthetic-valve","display_name":"prosthetic valve","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9112288951873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780931571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568775","display_name":"Modified Rankin Scale","level":4,"score":0.7539671063423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.6232308745384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2450598","display_name":"Infective endocarditis","level":2,"score":0.5966229438781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5503038763999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5470290780067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4850279688835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.4745170474052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.47250473499298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.45505788922309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780073493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523837","display_name":"Single Center","level":2,"score":0.452381432056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775872228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82504","display_name":"Endocarditis","level":2,"score":0.4312613606452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12202","display_name":"Ischemic stroke","level":3,"score":0.09609031677246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541997718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188151","display_name":"Ischemia","level":2,"score":0.07851684093475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002561","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002561","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004696","descriptor_name":"Endocarditis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004696","descriptor_name":"Endocarditis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","pdf_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2911521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3928916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24528538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24528538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3928916","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3928916/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr:2015.oak/35245","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/35245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196386","display_name":"KUMeL Repository (Keimyung University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","host_organization_name":"Keimyung University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","pdf_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2377-14-30","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004362007.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004362007.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175468479","https://openalex.org/W1964528568","https://openalex.org/W1971401501","https://openalex.org/W1975711370","https://openalex.org/W1997903784","https://openalex.org/W2000445173","https://openalex.org/W2003783455","https://openalex.org/W2011749004","https://openalex.org/W2014171823","https://openalex.org/W2020931781","https://openalex.org/W2035572126","https://openalex.org/W2039115750","https://openalex.org/W2039932809","https://openalex.org/W2049640257","https://openalex.org/W2062904554","https://openalex.org/W2101319655","https://openalex.org/W2118792844","https://openalex.org/W2123482417","https://openalex.org/W2135173846","https://openalex.org/W2151950267","https://openalex.org/W2156451821","https://openalex.org/W2156742574","https://openalex.org/W2157572113","https://openalex.org/W2170426281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156742574","https://openalex.org/W2268357517","https://openalex.org/W7046168060","https://openalex.org/W4280584981","https://openalex.org/W2461451926","https://openalex.org/W2907134454","https://openalex.org/W1765801140","https://openalex.org/W2112552379","https://openalex.org/W2151950267","https://openalex.org/W3166382012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Cerebrovascular":[1],"complications":[2],"(CVCs)":[3],"frequently":[4],"occur":[5],"in":[6,36,127,232,297],"patients":[7,37,45,111,140,298],"with":[8,38,67,136,236,280,299],"acute":[9,269],"infective":[10],"endocarditis":[11],"(IE).":[12],"The":[13,105,139,172],"aim":[14],"of":[15,24,31,108,158,180,230,265,283,295],"this":[16],"study":[17],"is":[18],"to":[19,27,262,292],"describe":[20],"the":[21,29,48,109,183,194,210,214,293],"clinical":[22],"findings":[23],"CVCs":[25,32,56],"and":[26,65,97,114,246],"evaluate":[28],"impact":[30],"on":[33],"long-term":[34],"mortality":[35,92,201,231,284],"IE.":[39,55,300],"METHODS:":[40],"We":[41],"retrospectively":[42],"analyzed":[43],"144":[44,110],"who":[46,141],"fulfilled":[47],"modified":[49,70,79],"Duke's":[50],"criteria":[51],"for":[52,91],"definite":[53],"left-sided":[54],"were":[57,102,134],"classified":[58],"into":[59],"minor":[60,173],"(silent":[61],"cerebral":[62],"embolism,":[63],"TIA":[64],"stroke":[66,149],"an":[68],"initial":[69,78],"Rankin":[71,80],"scale":[72,81],"\u2264":[73],"2)":[74],"or":[75],"major":[76,195,217,276],"(an":[77],"\u2265":[82],"3)":[83],"CVCs.":[84],"Cox":[85],"proportional":[86],"hazards":[87],"model":[88],"was":[89,117,125,226,278,288],"used":[90],"analysis.":[93],"Hazard":[94],"ratio":[95],"(HR)":[96],"95%":[98],"confidence":[99],"interval":[100],"(CI)":[101],"obtained.":[103],"RESULTS:":[104],"mean":[106],"age":[107,238],"(96":[112],"males":[113],"48":[115],"females)":[116],"49.1":[118],"years":[119],"(range":[120],"6-85":[121],"years).":[122],"A":[123],"CVC":[124,174,196,218,277,287],"found":[126],"37":[128],"(25.7%)":[129],"patients.":[130],"Of":[131],"these,":[132],"25":[133],"treated":[135],"surgical":[137],"therapy.":[138],"underwent":[142],"early":[143],"surgery":[144],"within":[145],"2":[146],"weeks":[147],"after":[148],"had":[150,176,198],"a":[151,155,177,199,227],"statistical":[152],"trend":[153],"toward":[154],"higher":[156,200],"risk":[157,179,282,294],"postoperative":[159],"brain":[160,271],"hemorrhage":[161],"(50%":[162],"versus":[163],"4.8%,":[164],"P":[165],"=":[166,187,203,220,240,251],"0.057":[167],"by":[168],"Fisher":[169],"exact":[170],"test).":[171],"group":[175,185,197],"similar":[178],"death":[181,296],"as":[182],"no-CVC":[184,211],"(P":[186,202,219,239,250],"0.803;":[188],"HR":[189,205,222,242,253],"0.856;":[190],"CI":[191,207,224,244,255],"0.253-2.894),":[192],"whereas":[193],"0.013;":[204],"2.865;":[206],"1.254-6.548)":[208],"than":[209],"group.":[212],"In":[213,273],"multivariate":[215],"analysis,":[216],"0.002;":[221],"3.893;":[223],"1.649-9.194)":[225],"significant":[228],"predictor":[229],"IE":[233,249,258],"patients,":[234],"together":[235],"advanced":[237],"0.005;":[241],"3.138;":[243],"1.421-6.930)":[245],"prosthetic":[247],"valve":[248],"0.008;":[252],"2.819;":[254],"1.315-6.044).":[256],"CONCLUSIONS:":[257],"can":[259],"give":[260],"rise":[261],"various":[263],"forms":[264],"CVC,":[266],"most":[267],"frequently,":[268],"ischemic":[270],"lesions.":[272],"our":[274],"study,":[275],"associated":[279],"high":[281],"although":[285],"total":[286],"not":[289],"significantly":[290],"related":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}