{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004352939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2013.0073","title":"Tracking the \u201cArab Spring\u201d: Libya Starts from Scratch","display_name":"Tracking the \u201cArab Spring\u201d: Libya Starts from Scratch","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004352939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2013.0073","mag":"2004352939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/jod.2013.0073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2013.0073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2013.0073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151119180","display_name":"Journal of democracy","issn_l":"1045-5736","issn":["1045-5736","1086-3214"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Democracy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083403722","display_name":"Mieczys\u0142aw P. Boduszy\u0144ski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mieczystaw P. Boduszy\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040539922","display_name":"Duncan Pickard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9507-9043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9507-9043"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duncan Pickard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9331,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93128634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"86","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.7246000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.7246000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.15029999613761902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14402","display_name":"Arab Spring and North African Politics","score":0.03999999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-spring","display_name":"Arab Spring","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libya","display_name":"Libya","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-building","display_name":"state building","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statelessness","display_name":"statelessness","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/militia","display_name":"militia","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justice-sector-reform","display_name":"justice sector reform","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-drafting","display_name":"constitutional drafting","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-trust","display_name":"social trust","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-legitimacy","display_name":"government legitimacy","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratization","display_name":"democratization","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-islam","display_name":"political Islam","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illiberalism","display_name":"illiberalism","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779873939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223050","display_name":"Statelessness","level":4,"score":0.7704688310623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.6495810151100159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5989203453063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17058734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441","display_name":"Democratization","level":4,"score":0.5615750551223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5375847816467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.517310619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4919581115245819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4689564108848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.4203609526157379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.4180397093296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.40815627574920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.37262916564941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3218693137168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.2767012119293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.22689789533615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11858826875686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/jod.2013.0073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2013.0073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2013.0073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151119180","display_name":"Journal of democracy","issn_l":"1045-5736","issn":["1045-5736","1086-3214"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Democracy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/523088","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/523088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W379750158","https://openalex.org/W381582087","https://openalex.org/W1484995707","https://openalex.org/W1491413883","https://openalex.org/W2584457505","https://openalex.org/W2773187124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2482248383","https://openalex.org/W2306024045","https://openalex.org/W1860479014","https://openalex.org/W2502836041","https://openalex.org/W4413644510","https://openalex.org/W7219423810","https://openalex.org/W2955669235","https://openalex.org/W7033836869","https://openalex.org/W4416909579","https://openalex.org/W2793983160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Libya":[1],"is":[2,31,41],"building":[3],"a":[4,42,124],"new":[5,125],"state":[6,39,73],"and":[7,15,48,79,93,102,112],"political":[8],"order":[9],"in":[10,64,69],"the":[11,45,51,96,99,103,117],"context":[12],"of":[13,33,37,44,57,72,90,98],"unique":[14],"difficult":[16],"legacies":[17],"compared":[18],"to":[19,122],"other":[20,113],"Arab":[21],"Spring":[22],"countries.":[23],"The":[24],"primary":[25],"challenge":[26],"faced":[27],"by":[28],"Libya\u2019s":[29,65],"leaders":[30],"that":[32,50],"statelessness\u2014the":[34],"fatal":[35],"weakness":[36],"central":[38,100],"institutions\u2014that":[40],"legacy":[43],"Qadhafi":[46],"regime,":[47],"before":[49],"post\u2013World":[52],"War":[53],"II":[54],"kingdom.":[55],"Challenges":[56],"statelessness":[58],"cut":[59],"across":[60],"chronic":[61],"problem":[62],"areas":[63],"transition,":[66],"including":[67],"reining":[68],"militias":[70],"outside":[71],"control,":[74],"justice-sector":[75],"reform,":[76],"constitution":[77],"making,":[78],"economic":[80],"development.":[81],"Such":[82],"an":[83],"institutional":[84],"void":[85],"reinforces":[86],"already":[87],"low":[88],"levels":[89],"social":[91],"trust":[92],"negatively":[94],"impacts":[95],"legitimacy":[97],"government":[101],"democratization":[104],"process":[105],"more":[106],"generally.":[107],"It":[108],"also":[109],"empowers":[110],"Islamism":[111],"illiberal":[114],"ideologies":[115],"as":[116],"potential":[118],"bases":[119],"on":[120],"which":[121],"build":[123],"Libyan":[126],"identity.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}