{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004347107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200504040-00001","title":"The case for feedforward multisensory convergence during early cortical processing","display_name":"The case for feedforward multisensory convergence during early cortical processing","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004347107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200504040-00001","mag":"2004347107","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15770144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001756-200504040-00001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200504040-00001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200504040-00001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121278948","display_name":"Neuroreport","issn_l":"0959-4965","issn":["0959-4965","1473-558X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroReport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069449714","display_name":"John J. Foxe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-3098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-3098","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-2783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125043107","display_name":"Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01s434164","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125043107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John J. Foxe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA. foxe@nki.rfmh.org","Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, North Academic Complex (NAC), 138th St. & Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA","The Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Schizophrenia, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA. foxe@nki.rfmh.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, North Academic Complex (NAC), 138th St. & Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Schizophrenia, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125043107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091697939","display_name":"Charles E. Schroeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-2700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-2700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125043107","display_name":"Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01s434164","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125043107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles E. Schroeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, North Academic Complex (NAC), 138th St. & Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA","The Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Schizophrenia, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, North Academic Complex (NAC), 138th St. & Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Schizophrenia, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125043107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.4841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":316,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99817076,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"419","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multisensory-integration","display_name":"multisensory integration","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedforward-processing","display_name":"feedforward processing","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multisensory-convergence","display_name":"multisensory convergence","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-modulation","display_name":"feedback modulation","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-visual-cortex","display_name":"primary visual cortex","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-auditory-cortex","display_name":"primary auditory cortex","score":0.9679999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7080163955688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.7003589272499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26486553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371870","display_name":"Stimulus modality","level":3,"score":0.6463222503662109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780328332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17166073","display_name":"Multisensory integration","level":3,"score":0.6324732303619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.6288882493972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776861996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241849","display_name":"Sensory processing","level":3,"score":0.6251273155212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49749210476875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.4864656627178192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87868495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843","display_name":"Information processing","level":2,"score":0.47838273644447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34554725885391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001756-200504040-00001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200504040-00001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200504040-00001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121278948","display_name":"Neuroreport","issn_l":"0959-4965","issn":["0959-4965","1473-558X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroReport","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15770144","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15770144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroreport","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G518526181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH63530","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5699012713","display_name":"Neurophysiology of Multisensory Integration","funder_award_id":"R01MH065350","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6454246448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG22696","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7873714717","display_name":"Cognitive Control in Aging","funder_award_id":"1r03ag022696-01a1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19535118","https://openalex.org/W179093690","https://openalex.org/W576881103","https://openalex.org/W1489829810","https://openalex.org/W1523723941","https://openalex.org/W1676514359","https://openalex.org/W1751598325","https://openalex.org/W1925871572","https://openalex.org/W1972560900","https://openalex.org/W1975467439","https://openalex.org/W1983217123","https://openalex.org/W1984159426","https://openalex.org/W1997530357","https://openalex.org/W1999014668","https://openalex.org/W2006869188","https://openalex.org/W2007428019","https://openalex.org/W2007514140","https://openalex.org/W2010599151","https://openalex.org/W2015766879","https://openalex.org/W2018294866","https://openalex.org/W2018969009","https://openalex.org/W2024133184","https://openalex.org/W2039741018","https://openalex.org/W2040510368","https://openalex.org/W2048968894","https://openalex.org/W2049297069","https://openalex.org/W2058341538","https://openalex.org/W2074935790","https://openalex.org/W2076998988","https://openalex.org/W2095021776","https://openalex.org/W2097462803","https://openalex.org/W2098580305","https://openalex.org/W2105698102","https://openalex.org/W2124304698","https://openalex.org/W2134188685","https://openalex.org/W2143051737","https://openalex.org/W2151684873","https://openalex.org/W2154194375","https://openalex.org/W2160235037","https://openalex.org/W2340666333","https://openalex.org/W2397257824","https://openalex.org/W4230093002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3150703547","https://openalex.org/W4318688516","https://openalex.org/W2946891630","https://openalex.org/W4280558559","https://openalex.org/W1972789763","https://openalex.org/W4289842993","https://openalex.org/W3081765479","https://openalex.org/W4380877593","https://openalex.org/W3081787244","https://openalex.org/W2921543084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"prevailing":[1],"hierarchical":[2],"model":[3],"of":[4,14,41,45,95,123,154,204,222],"sensory":[5,15,124,175],"processing":[6,31,59,77,125,206],"in":[7,37,78,105,119,137,141,166,226],"the":[8,42,79,120,170,219],"brain":[9,227],"holds":[10],"that":[11,50,72,89,109,126,198],"different":[12],"modalities":[13],"information":[16],"emanating":[17],"from":[18,208],"a":[19],"single":[20],"object":[21],"are":[22,35],"analyzed":[23],"extensively":[24],"during":[25,61],"passage":[26],"through":[27],"their":[28],"respective":[29],"unisensory":[30],"streams":[32],"before":[33],"they":[34],"combined":[36],"higher-order":[38,80,163],"'multisensory'":[39],"regions":[40,165],"cortex.":[43,192],"Because":[44],"this":[46,84],"view,":[47],"multisensory":[48,76,81,97,110,199],"interactions":[49],"have":[51,65,107,150,182],"been":[52,66],"found":[53],"at":[54,146,201],"early,":[55],"putatively":[56],"'unisensory'":[57],"cortical":[58,148,205],"stages":[60,149,203],"hemodynamic":[62],"imaging":[63],"studies":[64,104,181],"assumed":[67],"to":[68,75,162,172],"reflect":[69],"feedback":[70,93,128,158,213],"modulations":[71],"occur":[73,116],"subsequent":[74],"areas.":[82],"In":[83],"paper,":[85],"we":[86],"consider":[87],"findings":[88,194],"challenge":[90],"an":[91],"exclusively":[92],"interpretation":[94],"early":[96,118,147,202],"integration":[98,113],"effects.":[99],"First,":[100],"high-density":[101],"electrical":[102],"mapping":[103],"humans":[106,167],"shown":[108],"convergence":[111,200],"and":[112,190,214],"effects":[114],"can":[115],"so":[117],"time":[121],"course":[122],"purely":[127],"mediation":[129],"becomes":[130],"extremely":[131],"unlikely.":[132],"Second,":[133],"direct":[134,184],"neural":[135],"recordings":[136],"monkeys":[138],"show":[139],"that,":[140],"some":[142],"cases,":[143],"convergent":[144],"inputs":[145],"physiological":[151],"profiles":[152],"characteristic":[153],"feedforward":[155,209],"rather":[156],"than":[157],"inputs.":[159],"Third,":[160],"damage":[161],"integrative":[164],"often":[168],"spares":[169],"ability":[171],"integrate":[173],"across":[174],"modalities.":[176],"Finally,":[177],"recent":[178],"anatomic":[179],"tracer":[180],"reported":[183],"anatomical":[185,223],"connections":[186,224],"between":[187],"primary":[188],"visual":[189],"auditory":[191],"These":[193],"make":[195],"it":[196],"clear":[197],"results":[207],"as":[210,212],"well":[211],"lateral":[215],"connections,":[216],"thus":[217],"using":[218],"full":[220],"range":[221],"available":[225],"circuitry.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}