{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004297375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-60892013000100002","title":"Chronotype: a review of the advances, limits and applicability of the main instruments used in the literature to assess human phenotype","display_name":"Chronotype: a review of the advances, limits and applicability of the main instruments used in the literature to assess human phenotype","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004297375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-60892013000100002","mag":"2004297375","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25923181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1590/s2237-60892013000100002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-60892013000100002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-60892013000100002","pdf_url":"https://www.scielo.br/j/trends/a/MBpfpw3LBKFmMwk4CNjrLmN/?lang=en&format=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764584420","display_name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","issn_l":"2237-6089","issn":["2237-6089","2238-0019"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312568","host_organization_name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312568"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.scielo.br/j/trends/a/MBpfpw3LBKFmMwk4CNjrLmN/?lang=en&format=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049368752","display_name":"Rosa Maria Levandovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-633X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-633X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Levandovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020627350","display_name":"Etianne Martini Sasso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-5101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-5101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etianne Sasso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040511023","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Paz Loayza Hidalgo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-770X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-770X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Paz Hidalgo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8185,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":209,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90353077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10342","display_name":"Circadian rhythm and melatonin","score":0.5468999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10342","display_name":"Circadian rhythm and melatonin","score":0.5468999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.3684000074863434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.0812000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronotype","display_name":"chronotype","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-phase","display_name":"circadian phase","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-rhythm","display_name":"circadian rhythm","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morningness-eveningness-questionnaire","display_name":"Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-scale-of-morningness","display_name":"Composite Scale of Morningness","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/munich-chronotype-questionnaire","display_name":"Munich Chronotype Questionnaire","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shift-work","display_name":"shift work","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-stages","display_name":"sleep stages","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desynchronization","display_name":"desynchronization","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-clock","display_name":"circadian clock","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47056694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184869","display_name":"Chronotype","level":3,"score":0.9917925596237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6093148589134216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.570824384689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44841164350509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121446783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208353","display_name":"Circadian rhythm","level":2,"score":0.36827924847602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10275310277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1590/s2237-60892013000100002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-60892013000100002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-60892013000100002","pdf_url":"https://www.scielo.br/j/trends/a/MBpfpw3LBKFmMwk4CNjrLmN/?lang=en&format=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764584420","display_name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","issn_l":"2237-6089","issn":["2237-6089","2238-0019"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312568","host_organization_name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312568"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25923181","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25923181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scielo:S2237-60892013000100002","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2237-60892013000100002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy v.35 n.1 2013","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:2676804","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=2676804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"reponame:Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional da UFRGS","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:2770865","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892013000100002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy v.35 n.1 2013","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:699e13d6a4b14c6c9604fe3139a43a1f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/699e13d6a4b14c6c9604fe3139a43a1f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Vol 35, Iss 1, Pp 3-11 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:redalyc.org:311026289002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=311026289002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196100","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.35","raw_type":"art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/111618","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10183/111618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:UFRGS","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2491754190","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3110/311026289002.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1590/s2237-60892013000100002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-60892013000100002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-60892013000100002","pdf_url":"https://www.scielo.br/j/trends/a/MBpfpw3LBKFmMwk4CNjrLmN/?lang=en&format=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764584420","display_name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","issn_l":"2237-6089","issn":["2237-6089","2238-0019"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312568","host_organization_name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312568"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322177","display_name":"Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre","ror":"https://ror.org/010we4y38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322502","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/05k49za97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324374","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Instituto de Pesquisas Econ\u00f4micas","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngrh496"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004297375.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004297375.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85942928","https://openalex.org/W88657933","https://openalex.org/W1511275384","https://openalex.org/W1520562943","https://openalex.org/W1963961169","https://openalex.org/W1970257993","https://openalex.org/W1973758927","https://openalex.org/W1988287388","https://openalex.org/W1991880650","https://openalex.org/W1993938981","https://openalex.org/W1998861416","https://openalex.org/W2003549557","https://openalex.org/W2011148553","https://openalex.org/W2017672352","https://openalex.org/W2020841602","https://openalex.org/W2037252802","https://openalex.org/W2039956956","https://openalex.org/W2039958623","https://openalex.org/W2041749697","https://openalex.org/W2042957122","https://openalex.org/W2043467631","https://openalex.org/W2045617252","https://openalex.org/W2046980737","https://openalex.org/W2047356336","https://openalex.org/W2047844004","https://openalex.org/W2053165227","https://openalex.org/W2055805561","https://openalex.org/W2058065195","https://openalex.org/W2058435540","https://openalex.org/W2066054755","https://openalex.org/W2069428327","https://openalex.org/W2072583044","https://openalex.org/W2077002173","https://openalex.org/W2078010107","https://openalex.org/W2080536929","https://openalex.org/W2083638417","https://openalex.org/W2084780440","https://openalex.org/W2091772407","https://openalex.org/W2094926028","https://openalex.org/W2098269817","https://openalex.org/W2109686035","https://openalex.org/W2111970405","https://openalex.org/W2113790044","https://openalex.org/W2123106689","https://openalex.org/W2133240354","https://openalex.org/W2133589148","https://openalex.org/W2136235957","https://openalex.org/W2149288592","https://openalex.org/W2149778575","https://openalex.org/W2151929327","https://openalex.org/W2151933219","https://openalex.org/W2157608582","https://openalex.org/W2161388412","https://openalex.org/W2166537470","https://openalex.org/W2168318325","https://openalex.org/W2171931117","https://openalex.org/W2396253475","https://openalex.org/W2397927709","https://openalex.org/W2399537595","https://openalex.org/W2439933429","https://openalex.org/W2470178755","https://openalex.org/W2606013951","https://openalex.org/W4233060373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2491754190","https://openalex.org/W7055409714","https://openalex.org/W2992215737","https://openalex.org/W2332542558","https://openalex.org/W3014024608","https://openalex.org/W3043779892","https://openalex.org/W3040935772","https://openalex.org/W1854630365","https://openalex.org/W2407936291","https://openalex.org/W1999715534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,119],"study":[1],"of":[2,27,60,75,85,97,121,139,146,160,168],"circadian":[3,25],"typology":[4],"differences":[5,43],"has":[6,123],"increased":[7],"in":[8,134],"the":[9,23,42,45,53,57,64,82,95,135,140,161,175,199,206,223,237],"last":[10],"few":[11],"years.":[12],"As":[13],"a":[14,72,89,144,157,166,187],"result,":[15],"new":[16],"instruments":[17],"have":[18],"been":[19,124],"developed":[20],"to":[21,40,50,80,109,115,126,128,226],"estimate":[22],"individual":[24,86],"phase":[26,83,96,129,132,154,179],"temporal":[28],"human":[29],"behavior,":[30],"also":[31],"referred":[32],"as":[33,215],"chronotype.":[34,76],"current":[36],"review":[37],"was":[38],"conducted":[39],"evaluate":[41,81],"among":[44],"questionnaires":[46],"most":[47],"frequently":[48],"used":[49,125],"assess":[51,227],"chronotype:":[52],"Morningness-Eveningness":[54],"Questionnaire":[55,67],"(MEQ),":[56],"Composite":[58],"Scale":[59],"Morningness":[61],"(CSM),":[62],"and":[63,103,214],"Munich":[65],"Chronotype":[66],"(MCTQ).":[68],"Each":[69],"instrument":[70,208,217],"evaluates":[71],"different":[73,147],"aspect":[74],"MEQ":[77,238],"is":[78,107,112,143,150,205,225],"considered":[79],"preferences":[84,133,155,180],"behavior":[87],"over":[88],"24-hour":[90],"day,":[91],"while":[92],"MCTQ":[93,204],"measures":[94],"sleep":[98,219],"positions":[99,130],"for":[100,209,218],"both":[101],"free":[102],"work":[104],"days.":[105],"CSM":[106],"similar":[108],"MEQ,":[110],"but":[111],"more":[113],"sensitive":[114],"measure":[116],"shift":[117],"work.":[118],"concept":[120],"chronotype":[122,235],"refer":[127],"or":[131,165],"literature":[136],"reviewed.":[137],"Most":[138],"time":[141],"this":[142],"consequence":[145],"interpretations:":[148],"it":[149],"not":[151,182,190,196],"clear":[152],"whether":[153],"are":[156,181],"direct":[158],"manifestation":[159],"individual's":[162],"internal":[163],"clock":[164],"result":[167],"external":[169],"cues,":[170],"e.g.,":[171],"social":[172],"interaction":[173],"(including":[174],"alarm":[176],"clock).":[177],"Also,":[178],"uniform":[183],"throughout":[184],"life.":[185],"Therefore,":[186],"single":[188],"assessment,":[189],"taking":[191],"age":[192],"into":[193],"consideration,":[194],"will":[195],"accurately":[197],"describe":[198],"sample.":[200],"We":[201],"suggest":[202],"that":[203,229],"best":[207],"investigators":[210],"dealing":[211],"with":[212],"desynchronization":[213],"an":[216],"phase.":[220],"Conversely,":[221],"if":[222],"goal":[224],"characteristics":[228],"change":[230],"under":[231],"specific":[232],"situations":[233],"-":[234],"-,":[236],"should":[239],"be":[240],"used.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
