{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004269469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2008.10399761","title":"Predictors of Early Therapeutic Alliance Among Adolescents in Substance Abuse Treatment","display_name":"Predictors of Early Therapeutic Alliance Among Adolescents in Substance Abuse Treatment","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004269469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2008.10399761","mag":"2004269469","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18472665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10399761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2008.10399761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2008.10399761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149515109","display_name":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs","issn_l":"0279-1072","issn":["0279-1072","2159-9777"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089456043","display_name":"Bryan R. Garner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-9403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-9403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137475","display_name":"Chestnut Health Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmr7c65","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137475"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan R. Garner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chestnut Health Systems, Bloomington, IL 61701, USA. brgarner@chestnut.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chestnut Health Systems, Bloomington, IL 61701, USA. brgarner@chestnut.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137475"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082735407","display_name":"Susan Harrington Godley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137475","display_name":"Chestnut Health Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmr7c65","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137475"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan H. Godley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chestnut Health Systems, Bloomington, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chestnut Health Systems, Bloomington, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137475"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018885110","display_name":"Rodney R. Funk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-2982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-2982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137475","display_name":"Chestnut Health Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmr7c65","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137475"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodney R. Funk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chestnut Health Systems, Bloomington, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chestnut Health Systems, Bloomington, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137475"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137475"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86588058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.018300000578165054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-relationship","display_name":"therapeutic relationship","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction-treatment","display_name":"addiction treatment","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-care","display_name":"outpatient care","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-identification","display_name":"problem identification","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasons-for-quitting","display_name":"reasons for quitting","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapist-ratings","display_name":"therapist ratings","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-readiness","display_name":"treatment readiness","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-engagement","display_name":"treatment engagement","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.889419436454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5956175327301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5907155275344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5834996104240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.505530595779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.4138139486312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3640576899051666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.3375318646430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32537463307380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000553","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003131","descriptor_name":"Combined Modality Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003631","descriptor_name":"Day Care, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007604","descriptor_name":"Juvenile Delinquency","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010043","descriptor_name":"Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010353","descriptor_name":"Patient Education as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010552","descriptor_name":"Personality Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011369","descriptor_name":"Professional-Patient Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011615","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy, Group","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015928","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019955","descriptor_name":"Conduct Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10399761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2008.10399761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2008.10399761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149515109","display_name":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs","issn_l":"0279-1072","issn":["0279-1072","2159-9777"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18472665","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18472665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G793506619","display_name":"Adolescent Outpatient & Continuing Care Study (AOCCS)","funder_award_id":"R01DA018183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496786183","https://openalex.org/W1544597039","https://openalex.org/W1545342808","https://openalex.org/W1787230849","https://openalex.org/W1967057272","https://openalex.org/W1971535944","https://openalex.org/W1972367313","https://openalex.org/W1973128864","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1974712714","https://openalex.org/W1976185864","https://openalex.org/W1976267152","https://openalex.org/W1978673432","https://openalex.org/W1979186225","https://openalex.org/W1980996468","https://openalex.org/W1985416179","https://openalex.org/W2000152644","https://openalex.org/W2005845195","https://openalex.org/W2005989636","https://openalex.org/W2006802469","https://openalex.org/W2013823856","https://openalex.org/W2015114767","https://openalex.org/W2017597399","https://openalex.org/W2020688421","https://openalex.org/W2021173979","https://openalex.org/W2034486884","https://openalex.org/W2035856048","https://openalex.org/W2038586557","https://openalex.org/W2041147455","https://openalex.org/W2042923884","https://openalex.org/W2043261486","https://openalex.org/W2044661514","https://openalex.org/W2053275220","https://openalex.org/W2054418977","https://openalex.org/W2064474019","https://openalex.org/W2065757277","https://openalex.org/W2081234327","https://openalex.org/W2085104611","https://openalex.org/W2088457664","https://openalex.org/W2088864483","https://openalex.org/W2090699473","https://openalex.org/W2090973484","https://openalex.org/W2091499037","https://openalex.org/W2102695736","https://openalex.org/W2103849509","https://openalex.org/W2109449029","https://openalex.org/W2110117064","https://openalex.org/W2112527706","https://openalex.org/W2121143889","https://openalex.org/W2127916742","https://openalex.org/W2132232588","https://openalex.org/W2140621762","https://openalex.org/W2142915000","https://openalex.org/W2146429948","https://openalex.org/W2150817976","https://openalex.org/W2152922460","https://openalex.org/W2157154897","https://openalex.org/W2158672897","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W4243757390","https://openalex.org/W4246205136","https://openalex.org/W4298222310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385476705","https://openalex.org/W7018349297","https://openalex.org/W3199325629","https://openalex.org/W3209096233","https://openalex.org/W2465165167","https://openalex.org/W2530476465","https://openalex.org/W2110117064","https://openalex.org/W1556614904","https://openalex.org/W1988328006","https://openalex.org/W3011308437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,4,17,22,31,38,45,63,66,72,82,107],"importance":[2],"of":[3,24,30,44,57,65,71,87,111,126,152],"therapeutic":[5,47,73,140,175],"alliance":[6,48,74,88,141],"in":[7,52,68,84],"achieving":[8],"positive":[9],"treatment":[10,164],"outcomes,":[11],"research":[12,144],"is":[13,145],"needed":[14,146],"to":[15,21,35,77,105,147,172],"illuminate":[16],"factors":[18,79,97],"that":[19,62],"contribute":[20],"development":[23],"this":[25],"important":[26],"relationship.":[27],"The":[28],"aim":[29],"current":[32],"study":[33],"was":[34,75,103],"expand":[36],"upon":[37],"existing":[39],"literature":[40],"by":[41],"examining":[42],"predictors":[43],"early":[46,150],"among":[49],"adolescents":[50,153],"treated":[51],"two":[53],"outpatient":[54],"programs.":[55],"Use":[56],"multilevel":[58],"modeling":[59],"techniques":[60],"revealed":[61],"majority":[64],"variance":[67,83],"adolescents'":[69],"ratings":[70,86],"due":[76],"adolescent":[78,94],"(91%),":[80],"while":[81],"therapist":[85,96],"were":[89],"nearly":[90],"equally":[91],"divided":[92],"between":[93],"and":[95,132,158,177],"(52%":[98],"vs.":[99],"48%).":[100],"Participant":[101],"age":[102],"found":[104],"be":[106,168],"only":[108],"significant":[109],"predictor":[110],"therapist-rated":[112],"alliance,":[113],"with":[114,119,154,162],"therapists":[115],"reporting":[116,123],"higher":[117,124,139],"alliances":[118],"older":[120],"adolescents.":[121],"Adolescents":[122],"levels":[125],"social":[127,156],"support,":[128],"greater":[129],"problem":[130,159],"recognition,":[131],"more":[133],"reasons":[134],"for":[135],"quitting":[136],"also":[137],"reported":[138],"ratings.":[142],"Future":[143],"examine":[148],"if":[149],"identification":[151],"low":[155],"support":[157],"recognition":[160],"combined":[161],"brief":[163],"readiness":[165],"interventions":[166],"can":[167],"a":[169],"promising":[170],"approach":[171],"help":[173],"improve":[174],"engagement":[176],"post-treatment":[178],"substance":[179],"use":[180],"outcomes.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
