{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004254189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10426919708935125","title":"The Effect of Precarburizing Treatment on Morphology of the Boride Layer","display_name":"The Effect of Precarburizing Treatment on Morphology of the Boride Layer","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004254189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10426919708935125","mag":"2004254189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10426919708935125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10426919708935125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10426919708935125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166620827","display_name":"Materials and Manufacturing Processes","issn_l":"1042-6914","issn":["1042-6914","1532-2475"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials and Manufacturing Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045305908","display_name":"Mohammad R. Toroghinezhad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. Toroghinezhad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Salehi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Salehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087175741","display_name":"Fakhreddin ASHRAFIZADEH","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-3795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-3795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Ashrafizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"117","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12106","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boriding","display_name":"boriding","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pack-boriding","display_name":"pack boriding","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fe2b","display_name":"Fe2B","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boride-layer-thickness","display_name":"boride layer thickness","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-steel","display_name":"structural steel","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryolite","display_name":"cryolite","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boric-acid","display_name":"boric acid","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alumina","display_name":"alumina","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microhardness","display_name":"microhardness","score":0.8140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776723582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419302","display_name":"Boride","level":2,"score":0.9529772996902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8991098999977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777874648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193502","display_name":"Cryolite","level":3,"score":0.833938479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8194746971130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776839515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187045","display_name":"Boric acid","level":2,"score":0.7055427432060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6947510242462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165720898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150000","display_name":"Indentation hardness","level":3,"score":0.6782209873199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.64170241355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910700394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177342","display_name":"Aluminum oxide","level":3,"score":0.5344604253768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663","display_name":"Aluminium","level":2,"score":0.493118017911911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.37056678533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3657033443450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.04431504011154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10426919708935125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10426919708935125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10426919708935125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166620827","display_name":"Materials and Manufacturing Processes","issn_l":"1042-6914","issn":["1042-6914","1532-2475"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials and Manufacturing Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110244116","https://openalex.org/W6600293047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084650203","https://openalex.org/W2021652012","https://openalex.org/W2054942493","https://openalex.org/W2045376166","https://openalex.org/W144775367","https://openalex.org/W2053224915","https://openalex.org/W2352613484","https://openalex.org/W2330467254","https://openalex.org/W4294762417","https://openalex.org/W4284988884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structural":[0],"steel":[1],"samples":[2],"were":[3,47],"boronized":[4],"with":[5,41,78],"a":[6,94],"newly":[7],"introduced":[8],"boronizing":[9],"pack":[10],"containing":[11],"boric":[12],"acid":[13],"(H3BO4),":[14],"cryolite":[15],"(Na3B4O7),":[16],"aluminum":[17,19],"and":[18,39,55,89],"oxide":[20],"(Al2O3).":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"research,":[24],"the":[25,31,34,62,81],"effect":[26],"of":[27,33,83],"precarburizing":[28],"treatment":[29],"on":[30],"morphology":[32,91],"boride":[35,63,84],"layer":[36,85],"was":[37],"studied":[38],"compared":[40],"unprecarburized":[42],"specimens.":[43],"The":[44,58],"treated":[45],"specimens":[46],"characterized":[48],"using":[49],"SEM,":[50],"x-ray":[51],"diffractometry,":[52],"ED":[53],"AX":[54],"microhardness":[56],"tester.":[57],"results":[59],"indicate":[60],"that":[61,77],"layers":[64],"are":[65],"constituted":[66],"by":[67],"Fe2B":[68],"in":[69],"either":[70],"case.":[71],"It":[72],"has":[73,86],"also":[74],"been":[75,87],"found":[76],"precarburized":[79],"specimens,":[80],"thickness":[82],"reduced":[88],"its":[90],"changed":[92],"to":[93],"more":[95],"flat":[96],"structure.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}