{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004245531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.48.6.531","title":"Disorders characterised by pain: a methodological review of population surveys.","display_name":"Disorders characterised by pain: a methodological review of population surveys.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004245531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.48.6.531","mag":"2004245531","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7830005","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1060027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jech.48.6.531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.48.6.531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.48.6.531","pdf_url":"https://jech.bmj.com/content/jech/48/6/531.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156988948","display_name":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health","issn_l":"0141-7681","issn":["0141-7681","0142-467X","0143-005X","1470-2738"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jech.bmj.com/content/jech/48/6/531.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016562405","display_name":"Heiner H. Raspe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-3356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-3356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9341345","display_name":"University of L\u00fcbeck","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3r8h32","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Raspe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Social Medicine, Medical University at L\u00fcbeck, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Social Medicine, Medical University at L\u00fcbeck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110000920","display_name":"T Kohlmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9341345","display_name":"University of L\u00fcbeck","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3r8h32","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Kohlmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Social Medicine, Medical University at L\u00fcbeck, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Social Medicine, Medical University at L\u00fcbeck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3938,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"6","first_page":"531","last_page":"537"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-disorders","display_name":"pain disorders","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-pain","display_name":"back pain","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-perception","display_name":"pain perception","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-behavior","display_name":"pain behavior","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nociception","display_name":"nociception","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall-bias","display_name":"recall bias","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire-reliability-and-validity","display_name":"questionnaire reliability and validity","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-wording","display_name":"question wording","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-pain","display_name":"chronic pain","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6704673171043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6616464257240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113","display_name":"Chronic pain","level":2,"score":0.5237983465194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5176018476486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.5133932828903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49603065848350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4569880962371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.4253404140472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37998437881469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3114209473133087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2649309039115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21549725532531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.16919288039207458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08373045921325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001416","descriptor_name":"Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001416","descriptor_name":"Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010147","descriptor_name":"Pain Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012494","descriptor_name":"Sampling Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jech.48.6.531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.48.6.531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.48.6.531","pdf_url":"https://jech.bmj.com/content/jech/48/6/531.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156988948","display_name":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health","issn_l":"0141-7681","issn":["0141-7681","0142-467X","0143-005X","1470-2738"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1060027","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1060027","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1060027/pdf/jepicomh00201-0003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Epidemiol Community Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:7830005","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7830005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of epidemiology and community health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2187495182","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jech.bmj.com/content/48/6/531.full.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jech.48.6.531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.48.6.531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.48.6.531","pdf_url":"https://jech.bmj.com/content/jech/48/6/531.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156988948","display_name":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health","issn_l":"0141-7681","issn":["0141-7681","0142-467X","0143-005X","1470-2738"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004245531.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004245531.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28931527","https://openalex.org/W111784023","https://openalex.org/W116549406","https://openalex.org/W125537887","https://openalex.org/W177887620","https://openalex.org/W1522011302","https://openalex.org/W1877773413","https://openalex.org/W1965618802","https://openalex.org/W1965944538","https://openalex.org/W1966128258","https://openalex.org/W1966512415","https://openalex.org/W1966856660","https://openalex.org/W1969606544","https://openalex.org/W1972529787","https://openalex.org/W1976205719","https://openalex.org/W1985776986","https://openalex.org/W1987751838","https://openalex.org/W1987889964","https://openalex.org/W1987903471","https://openalex.org/W1987980954","https://openalex.org/W1989815215","https://openalex.org/W1993902476","https://openalex.org/W1998524947","https://openalex.org/W2001807872","https://openalex.org/W2005406997","https://openalex.org/W2006068131","https://openalex.org/W2012332454","https://openalex.org/W2013146655","https://openalex.org/W2013273855","https://openalex.org/W2017358503","https://openalex.org/W2018532002","https://openalex.org/W2020276161","https://openalex.org/W2034695875","https://openalex.org/W2037976962","https://openalex.org/W2038229281","https://openalex.org/W2040861229","https://openalex.org/W2044086270","https://openalex.org/W2045654457","https://openalex.org/W2047254185","https://openalex.org/W2048854913","https://openalex.org/W2049406691","https://openalex.org/W2052315307","https://openalex.org/W2054005263","https://openalex.org/W2060929830","https://openalex.org/W2061518489","https://openalex.org/W2062272207","https://openalex.org/W2062732820","https://openalex.org/W2064475745","https://openalex.org/W2068195764","https://openalex.org/W2069037620","https://openalex.org/W2070885267","https://openalex.org/W2073924607","https://openalex.org/W2074009301","https://openalex.org/W2075190419","https://openalex.org/W2078901512","https://openalex.org/W2084518320","https://openalex.org/W2086756612","https://openalex.org/W2088804799","https://openalex.org/W2089848860","https://openalex.org/W2091947044","https://openalex.org/W2120382785","https://openalex.org/W2138407894","https://openalex.org/W2153617077","https://openalex.org/W2155591630","https://openalex.org/W2253364553","https://openalex.org/W2322069134","https://openalex.org/W2325472473","https://openalex.org/W2333221797","https://openalex.org/W2333645279","https://openalex.org/W2404388115","https://openalex.org/W2414803596","https://openalex.org/W2467246912","https://openalex.org/W2614785200","https://openalex.org/W2997476256","https://openalex.org/W3021911430","https://openalex.org/W3129279971","https://openalex.org/W3170484360","https://openalex.org/W4235852997","https://openalex.org/W4242404781","https://openalex.org/W4246347990","https://openalex.org/W6723693955","https://openalex.org/W7020985095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W755849531","https://openalex.org/W2080198686","https://openalex.org/W2239627945","https://openalex.org/W2135253360","https://openalex.org/W1502839791","https://openalex.org/W2743014850","https://openalex.org/W4414970863","https://openalex.org/W7099367456","https://openalex.org/W6885136596","https://openalex.org/W2009753904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE--To":[0],"review":[1],"a":[2,71,109,168],"series":[3],"of":[4,64,89,93,99,112,134,147,151,162,190,196,220],"conceptual":[5],"and":[6,37,45,52,82,120,145,154,218],"methodological":[7],"problems":[8],"encountered":[9],"in":[10,34,108,223],"surveys":[11,105],"primarily":[12],"devoted":[13],"to":[14,57,159,175,229],"pain":[15,49,65,73,79,83,100,124,135,139,165,191,198,207,224],"disorders.":[16],"CRITERIA":[17],"FOR":[18],"INCLUSION":[19],"AND":[20],"EXCLUSION":[21],"OF":[22],"ARTICLES--Published":[23],"reports":[24],"were":[25,50],"systematically":[26],"collected":[27,222],"by":[28],"electronic":[29],"database":[30],"searches":[31],"(Medline),":[32],"citations":[33],"existing":[35],"publications,":[36],"through":[38],"personal":[39],"contacts.":[40],"Relevant":[41],"articles":[42],"from":[43,128,183],"clinical":[44],"epidemiological":[46,58,104,206],"research":[47,59],"on":[48,60,70,179],"included":[51],"special":[53,231],"attention":[54],"was":[55],"given":[56],"back":[61],"pain.":[62],"CONCLUSIONS--Surveys":[63],"disorders":[66,125],"should":[67,157,200],"be":[68,193,201],"based":[69,178],"multidimensional":[72,164],"model":[74],"that":[75,187,213],"includes":[76],"nociceptive":[77],"input,":[78],"perception,":[80],"suffering,":[81],"behaviour":[84],"as":[85],"major":[86],"components.":[87],"Because":[88],"the":[90,163,210,216],"limited":[91],"applicability":[92],"diagnostic":[94],"procedures":[95,122,170],"or":[96,102],"genuine":[97],"\"non-specificity\"":[98],"states,":[101],"both,":[103],"may":[106,130,192,214],"result":[107],"considerable":[110],"proportion":[111],"cases":[113],"without":[114],"an":[115],"identifiable":[116],"pathophysiological":[117],"basis.":[118],"Staging":[119],"grading":[121,172,177],"for":[123,171,205],"(as":[126],"distinguished":[127],"classification)":[129],"comprise":[131],"various":[132],"aspects":[133],"perception:":[136],"regional":[137],"distribution,":[138],"intensity,":[140],"temporal":[141,152],"characteristics,":[142],"sensory":[143],"qualities,":[144],"dimensions":[146],"cognitive-emotional":[148],"appraisal.":[149],"Description":[150],"development":[153],"chronification":[155],"(staging)":[156],"refer":[158],"different":[160],"components":[161],"model.":[166],"Explicit":[167],"posteriori":[169],"are":[173],"preferable":[174],"implicit":[176],"question":[180],"wording.":[181],"Evidence":[182],"several":[184],"sources":[185],"suggests":[186],"localistic":[188],"concepts":[189],"misleading.":[194],"Identification":[195],"complex":[197],"syndromes":[199],"one":[202],"primary":[203],"target":[204],"surveys.":[208],"Of":[209],"many":[211],"factors":[212],"impair":[215],"reliability":[217],"validity":[219],"data":[221],"surveys,":[225],"recall":[226],"biases":[227],"seem":[228],"deserve":[230],"attention.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}