{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004245062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019263657706140604","title":"A New Definition for Individual","display_name":"A New Definition for Individual","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004245062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019263657706140604","mag":"2004245062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/019263657706140604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019263657706140604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019263657706140604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104206441","display_name":"NASSP Bulletin","issn_l":"0192-6365","issn":["0192-6365","1930-1405","2471-3317","2471-3325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASSP Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016334632","display_name":"Anthony F. Gregorc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony F. Gregorc","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut at Storrs"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut at Storrs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088893844","display_name":"Helen B. Ward","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156328","display_name":"Glenbrook North High School","ror":"https://ror.org/03eanvk76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156328"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen B. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glenbrook North High School, Northbrook, Ill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glenbrook North High School, Northbrook, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156328"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79894644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"406","first_page":"20","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning","display_name":"personalized learning","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-styles","display_name":"teaching styles","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"learning styles","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualized-education","display_name":"individualized education","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.6209080815315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.6119111180305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5375762581825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.516586184501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4131980538368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39330539107322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24286651611328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/019263657706140604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019263657706140604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019263657706140604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104206441","display_name":"NASSP Bulletin","issn_l":"0192-6365","issn":["0192-6365","1930-1405","2471-3317","2471-3325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASSP Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095497879","https://openalex.org/W7062871433","https://openalex.org/W2030097670","https://openalex.org/W1649203514","https://openalex.org/W2612392659","https://openalex.org/W311289673","https://openalex.org/W4293062995","https://openalex.org/W4206378035","https://openalex.org/W2091398585","https://openalex.org/W280965593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"If":[0],"educators":[1],"are":[2],"to":[3,26],"successfully":[4],"address":[5],"the":[6,9,16],"needs":[7],"of":[8],"individual":[10,18,27],"learner,":[11],"they":[12],"must":[13,21],"understand":[14],"what":[15],"word":[17],"means.":[19],"They":[20],"relate":[22],"teach":[23],"ing":[24],"style":[25],"learning":[28],"preference.":[29]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}