{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004195036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x","title":"Influence of foliar-applied triacontanol on growth, gas exchange characteristics, and chlorophyll fluorescence at different growth stages in wheat under saline conditions","display_name":"Influence of foliar-applied triacontanol on growth, gas exchange characteristics, and chlorophyll fluorescence at different growth stages in wheat under saline conditions","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004195036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x","mag":"2004195036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201514771","display_name":"Photosynthetica","issn_l":"0300-3604","issn":["0300-3604","1573-9058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314217","host_organization_name":"Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314217","https://openalex.org/P4310314171"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences","Czech Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photosynthetica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028050635","display_name":"Shagufta Perveen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-9861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-9861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Perveen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, GC University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","GC University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, GC University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GC University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022817555","display_name":"Muhammad Shahbaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-0046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-0046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Shahbaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan","university of agriculture;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of agriculture;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629288","display_name":"Muhammad Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan","University of Sargodha;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sargodha;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7469,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92240668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"4","first_page":"541","last_page":"551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.06610000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triacontanol","display_name":"triacontanol","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress","display_name":"salt stress","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-exchange","display_name":"gas exchange","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-fluorescence","display_name":"chlorophyll fluorescence","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-transport-rate","display_name":"electron transport rate","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-permeability","display_name":"membrane permeability","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-stages","display_name":"growth stages","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-cultivars","display_name":"wheat cultivars","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-photochemical-quenching","display_name":"non-photochemical quenching","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-photosynthetic-rate","display_name":"net photosynthetic rate","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776280803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4860821","display_name":"Triacontanol","level":2,"score":0.801537275314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.7031124830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.6796512603759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.6421087980270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.625423789024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24630173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075297","display_name":"Chlorophyll fluorescence","level":3,"score":0.6020005941390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136682538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142702","display_name":"Hoagland solution","level":3,"score":0.5762213468551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.5703203678131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.5491398572921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5308424234390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992270614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29548","display_name":"Membrane permeability","level":3,"score":0.5275149941444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5255626440048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161221295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185973","display_name":"Plant physiology","level":2,"score":0.4920370280742645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3502243161201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.29644399881362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.2100241780281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.07377347350120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201514771","display_name":"Photosynthetica","issn_l":"0300-3604","issn":["0300-3604","1573-9058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314217","host_organization_name":"Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314217","https://openalex.org/P4310314171"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences","Czech Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photosynthetica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59888166","https://openalex.org/W1230493483","https://openalex.org/W1520995987","https://openalex.org/W1553014277","https://openalex.org/W1694957918","https://openalex.org/W1968851881","https://openalex.org/W1969529578","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W2002194178","https://openalex.org/W2006481570","https://openalex.org/W2010517330","https://openalex.org/W2011286455","https://openalex.org/W2013321681","https://openalex.org/W2014277796","https://openalex.org/W2020077023","https://openalex.org/W2027476344","https://openalex.org/W2029788693","https://openalex.org/W2033204101","https://openalex.org/W2038902656","https://openalex.org/W2040370193","https://openalex.org/W2047840193","https://openalex.org/W2049834332","https://openalex.org/W2066764287","https://openalex.org/W2067617139","https://openalex.org/W2081184081","https://openalex.org/W2089838863","https://openalex.org/W2093194024","https://openalex.org/W2105333176","https://openalex.org/W2111519699","https://openalex.org/W2168045369","https://openalex.org/W2188299696","https://openalex.org/W2224236465","https://openalex.org/W2287555898","https://openalex.org/W2322577899","https://openalex.org/W2333302499","https://openalex.org/W2340861647","https://openalex.org/W2469523626","https://openalex.org/W3216143596","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6704073893","https://openalex.org/W6892329969","https://openalex.org/W6929857238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2305496787","https://openalex.org/W2334470023","https://openalex.org/W2016146855","https://openalex.org/W7128396397","https://openalex.org/W2322577899","https://openalex.org/W4238656914","https://openalex.org/W4380869263","https://openalex.org/W6892329969","https://openalex.org/W2105333176","https://openalex.org/W4396833802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"greenhouse":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,167,181,187,199],"conducted":[4],"to":[5],"examine":[6],"the":[7,86,92,151,200,218],"effect":[8],"of":[9,12,22,143,207],"foliar":[10],"application":[11,142],"triacontanol":[13],"(TRIA)":[14],"on":[15,82],"two":[16],"cultivars":[17,171],"(cv.":[18],"S-24":[19,216],"and":[20,57,74,91,113,115,159,162,191,221],"MH-97)":[21],"wheat":[23,126,212],"(Triticum":[24],"aestivum":[25],"L.)":[26],"at":[27,64,88,145,189],"different":[28,66,146],"growth":[29,67,147,177,220],"stages.":[30,193],"Plants":[31],"were":[32,60],"grown":[33],"in":[34,124,134,169,203,210],"full":[35],"strength":[36],"Hoagland's":[37],"nutrient":[38],"solution":[39],"under":[40,138,172],"salt":[41,173],"stress":[42,97,209],"(150":[43],"mM":[44,49],"NaCl)":[45,50],"or":[46],"control":[47],"(0":[48],"conditions.":[51,140],"Three":[52],"TRIA":[53,144,180,197],"concentrations":[54],"(0,":[55],"10,":[56],"20":[58],"\u03bcM)":[59],"sprayed":[61],"over":[62],"leaves":[63],"three":[65],"stages,":[68,178],"i.e.":[69],"vegetative":[70,75],"(V),":[71],"boot":[72,77],"(B),":[73],"+":[76],"(VB)":[78],"stages":[79,148],"(two":[80],"sprays":[81],"same":[83],"plants,":[84],"i.e.,":[85],"first":[87],"30-d-old":[89],"plants":[90],"second":[93],"78-d-old":[94],"plants).":[95],"Salt":[96],"decreased":[98,132],"significantly":[99,150],"growth,":[100,152],"net":[101],"photosynthetic":[102],"rate":[103,107,118],"(P":[104],"N),":[105],"transpiration":[106],"(E),":[108],"chlorophyll":[109],"contents":[110],"(Chl":[111],"a":[112,158],"b),":[114],"electron":[116],"transport":[117],"(ETR),":[119],"while":[120,164,223],"membrane":[121,165],"permeability":[122,166],"increased":[123],"both":[125,170,211],"cultivars.":[127,213],"Stomatal":[128],"conductance":[129],"(g":[130],"s)":[131],"only":[133],"salt-sensitive":[135],"cv.":[136,215,224],"MH-97":[137,225],"saline":[139],"Foliar":[141],"enhanced":[149],"P":[153],"N,":[154],"g":[155],"s,":[156],"Chl":[157],"b":[160],"contents,":[161],"ETR,":[163,222],"reduced":[168],"stress.":[174],"Of":[175],"various":[176],"foliar-applied":[179],"comparatively":[182],"more":[183],"effective":[184],"when":[185],"it":[186],"applied":[188],"V":[190],"VB":[192],"Overall,":[194],"10":[195],"\u03bcM":[196],"concentration":[198],"most":[201],"efficient":[202],"reducing":[204],"negative":[205],"effects":[206],"salinity":[208],"The":[214],"showed":[217],"better":[219],"exhibited":[226],"higher":[227],"nonphotochemical":[228],"quenching.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
