{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004181566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.002636","title":"Dietary Patterns Are Associated With Incident Stroke and Contribute to Excess Risk of Stroke in Black Americans","display_name":"Dietary Patterns Are Associated With Incident Stroke and Contribute to Excess Risk of Stroke in Black Americans","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004181566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.002636","mag":"2004181566","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24159061","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3898713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/strokeaha.113.002636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.002636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.002636","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002636","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002636","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076115498","display_name":"Suzanne E. Judd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-6587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-6587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039250","display_name":"UAB Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/036554539","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne E. Judd","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041495874","display_name":"Orlando M. Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-3571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-3571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039250","display_name":"UAB Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/036554539","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orlando M. Guti\u00e9rrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047670078","display_name":"P.K. Newby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039250","display_name":"UAB Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/036554539","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.K. Newby","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088595592","display_name":"George Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-5720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-5720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039250","display_name":"UAB Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/036554539","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082076462","display_name":"Virginia J. Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-9975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-9975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039250","display_name":"UAB Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/036554539","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virginia J. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026403305","display_name":"Julie L. Locher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-6459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-6459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039250","display_name":"UAB Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/036554539","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie L. Locher","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075585875","display_name":"Brett M. Kissela M. D","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-4013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-4013","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039250","display_name":"UAB Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/036554539","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett M. Kissela","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039309278","display_name":"James M. Shikany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-9308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-9308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039250","display_name":"UAB Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/036554539","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. Shikany","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Biostatistics (S.E.J., G.H.), School of Public Health (S.E.J., O.M.G., G.H., V.J.H.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (O.M.G.), Department of Epidemiology (O.M.G., V.J.H.), Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine (J.L.L.), Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (J.M.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (B.M.K.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Gastronomy, Culinary Arts, and Wine Studies, Boston University, MA (P.K.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8192,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97597686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"12","first_page":"3305","last_page":"3311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-habits","display_name":"dietary habits","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-risk","display_name":"stroke risk","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-based-diet","display_name":"plant-based diet","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regards-cohort","display_name":"REGARDS cohort","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-stroke","display_name":"incident stroke","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9099666476249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.8172537088394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.7345702648162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.630188524723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.6300689578056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.5755029916763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.532633364200592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4725101888179779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.46036139130592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4387492537498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3471122980117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32864266633987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2947652041912079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1161/strokeaha.113.002636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.002636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.002636","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002636","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24159061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24159061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3898713","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3898713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/strokeaha.113.002636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.002636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.002636","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002636","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1429240514","display_name":"VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National Cohort","funder_award_id":"U01NS041588","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5264540014","display_name":"Center for Clinical and Translational Science and Training","funder_award_id":"UL1TR001425","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7966400798","display_name":"Translational Nutrition and Aging Research Academic Career Leadership Award","funder_award_id":"K07AG043588","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8701320340","display_name":"Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and Training","funder_award_id":"UL1TR000077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000911678","display_name":"UAB Diabetes Research Center","funder_award_id":"P30DK079626","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312852","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004181566.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004181566.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1894174368","https://openalex.org/W1897847823","https://openalex.org/W1967279119","https://openalex.org/W1971658255","https://openalex.org/W1981294892","https://openalex.org/W1992358256","https://openalex.org/W1999072320","https://openalex.org/W2001228056","https://openalex.org/W2004009085","https://openalex.org/W2021139030","https://openalex.org/W2030522545","https://openalex.org/W2031413763","https://openalex.org/W2034355930","https://openalex.org/W2034578148","https://openalex.org/W2035632881","https://openalex.org/W2052829662","https://openalex.org/W2059342466","https://openalex.org/W2086726862","https://openalex.org/W2090692720","https://openalex.org/W2094976915","https://openalex.org/W2097854284","https://openalex.org/W2099677461","https://openalex.org/W2106030664","https://openalex.org/W2107252782","https://openalex.org/W2107540235","https://openalex.org/W2130188982","https://openalex.org/W2132149909","https://openalex.org/W2133143931","https://openalex.org/W2134681049","https://openalex.org/W2140395616","https://openalex.org/W2146024944","https://openalex.org/W2151687706","https://openalex.org/W2153729519","https://openalex.org/W2155613500","https://openalex.org/W2157155237","https://openalex.org/W2160611992","https://openalex.org/W2160758014","https://openalex.org/W2163343154","https://openalex.org/W2166000498","https://openalex.org/W2167015595","https://openalex.org/W2808192013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W152941305","https://openalex.org/W3132238803","https://openalex.org/W2921259761","https://openalex.org/W29760464","https://openalex.org/W7170386237","https://openalex.org/W4226021701","https://openalex.org/W3009926271","https://openalex.org/W2131478479","https://openalex.org/W2039951672","https://openalex.org/W7203939774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1],"PURPOSE:":[2],"Black":[3],"Americans":[4,57],"and":[5,31,37,43,55,67,141],"residents":[6],"of":[7,16,21,83,93,134,158,185,204,220],"the":[8,39,111,150,179,182,202,218],"Southeastern":[9],"United":[10],"States":[11],"are":[12],"at":[13],"increased":[14,156],"risk":[15,92,119,157,184,203,227,234],"stroke.":[17,94,243],"Diet":[18],"is":[19],"one":[20],"many":[22],"potential":[23],"factors":[24],"proposed":[25],"that":[26,193],"might":[27],"explain":[28],"these":[29],"racial":[30],"regional":[32],"disparities.":[33],"METHODS:":[34],"Between":[35],"2003":[36],"2007,":[38],"REasons":[40],"for":[41],"Geographic":[42],"Racial":[44],"Differences":[45],"in":[46,178,241],"Stroke":[47],"(REGARDS)":[48],"cohort":[49],"study":[50],"enrolled":[51],"30":[52],"239":[53],"black":[54],"white":[56],"aged\u226545":[58],"years.":[59],"Dietary":[60],"patterns":[61,232],"were":[62,75,88,102],"derived":[63],"using":[64,77],"factor":[65],"analysis":[66],"foods":[68],"from":[69],"food":[70],"frequency":[71],"data.":[72],"Incident":[73],"strokes":[74,101],"adjudicated":[76],"medical":[78],"records":[79],"by":[80,187],"a":[81,105,146,154,169,196,209,222],"team":[82],"physicians.":[84],"Cox-proportional":[85],"hazards":[86],"models":[87],"used":[89],"to":[90,110,149,195,208],"examine":[91],"RESULTS:":[95],"During":[96],"5.7":[97],"years,":[98],"490":[99],"incident":[100],"observed.":[103],"In":[104],"multivariable-adjusted":[106],"analysis,":[107],"greater":[108],"adherence":[109,148,194,207],"plant-based":[112,211],"pattern":[113,152,177],"was":[114,130],"associated":[115],"with":[116,145,168],"lower":[117],"stroke":[118,159,186,215,226],"(hazard":[120,160],"ratio,":[121,161],"0.71;":[122],"95%":[123,163],"confidence":[124,164],"interval,":[125,165],"0.56-0.91;":[126],"Ptrend=0.005).":[127],"This":[128],"association":[129],"attenuated":[131],"after":[132],"addition":[133],"income,":[135],"education,":[136],"total":[137],"energy":[138],"intake,":[139],"smoking,":[140],"sedentary":[142],"behavior.":[143],"Participants":[144],"higher":[147],"Southern":[151,176,197],"experienced":[153],"39%":[155],"1.39;":[162],"1.05,":[166],"1.84),":[167],"significant":[170],"(P=0.009)":[171],"trend":[172],"across":[173,228],"quartiles.":[174],"Including":[175],"model":[180],"mediated":[181],"black-white":[183],"63%.":[188],"CONCLUSIONS:":[189],"These":[190],"data":[191],"suggest":[192],"style":[198],"diet":[199,212],"may":[200,213,236],"increase":[201],"stroke,":[205],"whereas":[206],"more":[210],"reduce":[214],"risk.":[216],"Given":[217],"consistency":[219],"finding":[221],"dietary":[223],"effect":[224],"on":[225],"studies,":[229],"discussing":[230],"nutrition":[231],"during":[233],"screening":[235],"be":[237],"an":[238],"important":[239],"step":[240],"reducing":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
